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2021年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、完型填空(15題)21.【B7】
A.inB.atC.onD.for
22.【B17】
A.thenB.asC.thatD.so
23.(48)
A.ratioB.speedC.paceD.rate
24.23._______A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose
25.(49)
A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.forwhich
26.(55)
A.longtimeB.periodC.momentD.sometime
27.(73)
A.catchesB.hatchesC.dispatchesD.matches
28.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit
29.【C6】
A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
30.27.()A.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt
31.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor
32.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very
33.35.__________A.beginB.dependonC.keepD.turnto
34.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents
35.(51)
A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
37.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
38.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed
39.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?
A.nottoreferto
B.don’treferto
C.notreferto
D.doesn’treferto
40.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Itwaslastmonth______Itookpartintheparty.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.不填
42.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto______theproposednewtrainingsystem.A.objectB.opposeC.disagreeD.opposite
43.Undernocircumstances______toGuilinfortheholiday.
A.wecanconsidertogo
B.canweconsidertogo
C.wecanconsidergoing
D.canweconsidergoing
44.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.
A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat
45.Weacceptanybodyregardless______nationality.
A.toB.forC.ofD.in
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.根據(jù)以下資料,回答5~8題。
Childrenforwhomschoolhasnopoint
Manychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthem.Thousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.
Underlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruths.Firstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselves.Secondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.
InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedacomplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroom.Itispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildren.Schoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.
Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.
Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.
Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho__.
A.runawayfromschool
B.liveinstablefamilies
C.a(chǎn)renotregisteredatanyschool
D.stayathomedoingthehousework
47.
Inourcountry,theeducationalpurposeis______.
A.tomakechildrengetdegrees
B.topreparechildrenforlife
C.togeteveryonetolivehappliy
D.tochooseasystemofeducation
六、作文(1題)48.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.A
3.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
7.C
8.B
9.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
10.B
11.B
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
13.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
14.B
15.D
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
19.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
20.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
21.C解析:本題測試運(yùn)用介詞的能力。本題中與介詞搭配的是被其他詞修飾的mornings,根據(jù)語法規(guī)則應(yīng)該用On,這與詞組inthemorning中的用法不同。
22.A解析:遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,用then。
23.D解析:54%和70%都是淡水資源的使用率,因此,應(yīng)該用rate(率),通常用百分?jǐn)?shù)表示數(shù)值。而ratio表示“比;比例”,如:Theratioofnursingstafftodoctorsis2:1.(護(hù)理人員和醫(yī)生的比例為二比一。);speed表示“速度;速率”;pace表示“步速;步調(diào);節(jié)奏”。
24.C詞義辨析題。由前一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while可知,該句與上句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,上句說“雖然一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”,所以此處應(yīng)表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)”,increase意為“增加”,符合題意。miss錯(cuò)過;reduce減少;lose失去。
25.B
26.D
27.B解析:詞語搭配題。hatchout,原意為小雞等出殼,此處意思是“出擊”。
28.B
29.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣,故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
30.C
31.C
32.C本題為詞語的習(xí)慣搭配題。通常,sure被quite修飾,意為“非常,相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。本句大意為:我非常確信我們從來沒有見過面。
33.Ckeeplearning繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。begin開始;dependon
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