2022-2023學年河北省邯鄲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年河北省邯鄲市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(15題)21.(59)

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

22.(81)

A.possibleB.probableC.impassibleD.impossible

23.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

24.Whatis【21】thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly【22】with"goodstudents"inthe【23】mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost【24】toteachers'comfort.

ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,【25】Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin【26】,andafewhenever【27】aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,【28】IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,【29】suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy【30】experienceadelight.

(56)

A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

25.(33)

A.oldB.wellC.sickD.young

26.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

27.(47)

A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.wasbegun

28.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

29.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

30.(52)

A.quantityB.wholeC.amountD.number

31.(87)

A.facingB.lookingC.nosingD.watching

32.(45)

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

33.【B17】

A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

34.(64)

A.keepB.doC.showD.play

35.Inordertolearnaforeinglanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmaking【21】Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,themistakesare【22】considerationthatmaybedealt【23】graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.On【24】,studentsshouldnot【25】theirmistakes.Thelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhow【26】expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwho【27】"Idoit."toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,byinter-acting(相互作用)【28】nativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'11doit".Theresultingdiscrepancy(不同)canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodify(個性)hiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeract【29】thefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnby【30】anderror.

(36)

A.mistakesB.flawsC.errorsD.wrongs

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

37.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

38.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

39.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

40.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace______.

A.whereI'dliketovisit

B.inwhichI'dliketovisit

C.Imostwanttovisit

D.thatIwanttovisititmost

42.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.

A.ofB.offC.fromD.away

43.Mr.Brownownsa______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree______assistants.

A.dresses,woman

B.dress,woman

C.dress,women

D.dresses,women

44.Young______heis,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.

A.thatB.asC.althoughD.however

45.He's______bythenewsthatIdidn'tknowwhattosay.

A.admiredB.interestedC.amazedD.wondered

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

47.ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利時),in1531.TherewerenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.

InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,secondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(債券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.

Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.

Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough______.

A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

5.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

12.C

13.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.B

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.D

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

20.C

21.D解析：another“又一，再一”，修飾名詞單數。前面有了一項火災保險，又制定了一項新的保險應用another來表示。other往往修飾復數名詞，表示“其他的”；theother往往和one相搭配，表示“一個…，另一個…”；others則表示“其他人，其他物”，是復數，后不能再跟名詞。

22.D解析：此題考查句意理解以及詞義辨析。possible“可能”；probable“大概”；impossible“不可能”；impassible“無感覺的”，指人感覺器官失靈。根據句意應選D。

23.C解析：Invent發(fā)明，create創(chuàng)造，produce生產。根據前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應是“生產”橡膠。選項C是正確的。

24.C解析：此處為強調句。Itis+名詞+定語從句。

25.D解析：因為商店不能賣煙給兒童，所以選D。

26.B解析：but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略)，表示轉折，意為“而是”；except，exceptfor，but{or的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如；WegothereeverydayexceptSunday．/Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone．/Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上，都應當選but。

27.C解析：本題測試時態(tài)。before引導的時間狀語從句意為“在人類有歷史記錄之前”，用過去時即可。

28.B要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

29.C

30.D解析：此句意思為“控制新生兒的數量”。C選項修飾不可數名詞，可排除。B選項“整體、全體”與句意不符。A選項是指整體來考慮的數量，與質量相對，因此答案為D。

31.B解析：從下文的介詞at可知，本題應當填入B項looking，組合成lookatsb.結構，意為“看某人，盯視某人”。watch意為“觀看，看”，指密切注意某事物的運動變化以及有利的機會等，所注視的對象一般為運動著的人或物；除了在語義上不合乎句子的意思外，watch還是及物動詞，不與介詞at搭配使用。

32.B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

33.C

34.D解析：詞語搭配題。本句是固定短語playtherole(of)的靈活運用，意為“扮演……角色”。

35.A

36.A[譯文]很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒有例外。[解析]Withoutexception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.B

41.C解析：本題考定語從句的用法。由從句中缺賓語可知應用關系代詞來引導定語從句；而作賓語的關系代詞that可以省去。本句大意為：我從沒去過北京，但它卻是我最想去參觀的地方。

42.A解析：robof是固定搭配，后接被搶劫之物。

43.C

44.B解析：句意：雖然年齡不大，可他知道什么是要做的正確的事。本題考查倒裝結構。as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝。有以下幾種情況：(1)adj．+as+主語十系動詞be；(2)n．(不帶冠詞)+as+主語十系動詞