2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(15題)21.【B6】

A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which

22.

【C13】

A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying

23.________查看材料

A.writesB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten

24.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

25.(73)

A.heB.himselfC.himD.his

26.(39)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

27.23.__________A.veryB.suitableC.rightD.early

28.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

29.(71)

A.butB.andC.orD.neither

30.(74)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

31.(52)

A.feelingB.senseC.realizeD.think

32.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

33.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

34.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

35.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

37.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

38.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

39.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

40.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Adecisionmustbe______immediately______stopthefactory______wastewaterwithoutbeingtreated.

A.made,to,pouring

B.made,不填,topour

C.done,不填,pouring

D.had,to,topour

42.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

43.It'sbelievedthat_______youwork,resultyou'llget.

A.theharder,thebetter

B.morehard,morebetter

C.themorehard,themorebetter

D.theharder,thebest

44.8.Someofhissuggestionshadbeenrejected______theywerenotpracticable.A.asB.whenC.untilD.if

45.Topreventfloodinginwinterthewaterflowingfromthedamisconstantly______byacomputer.

A.gradedB.managedC.conductedD.monitored

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

47.AcrosstheUnitedStates,scientistsaremountingwhatmaybecomethemostinnovativeagriculturalresearchdrivesincethe1920s,whenhybridcornwasdeveloped.Surprisingly,thenewgeneticrevolutionisnottakingplaceinAmerica'sfields.

Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.

Thisgeneticengineeringmayprovethebiggestboontoagriculturesinceplantbreedingbegan.

Thenewconceptsgrewoutofthebioengineeringofbacteriafortheproductionofsuchthingsashumanhormonesandvaccinesforviraldiseases.Plantcells,however,arefarmorecomplexthanbacteria,anditwillprobablytakemanyyearsfortoday'sencouraginglaboratoryresultstohaveamajorimpactonthefarm.Infactthepayoffmaynotcomeuntilthenextcentury.

Butalthoughbiotechnologistsarestillintheearliestphasesofthisnewfieldofscience,theyarealreadyactivelyexploringwaystoredesignplantssotheywillusesunlightmoreefficiently,resistvirusesandotherpests,growinhotordryareas,insalinesoilsorinthepresenceofpesticides,andperhapsevenmaketheirownfertilizeroutofnitrogenintheair.Inaddition,scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbreeding--apotato-tomatocombination,forexample.

Thenewtechnologyholdsthepromiseofvirtuallylimitlesshorizonsinfoodproduction.Onlyimaginationsetsthelimits:frost-resistantwheat,tropicalpotatoes,saltwaterrice,aplantproducingacombinationofapeaandacarrot--allmaybewithusoneday.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Bacteriabioengineering.

B.Geneticengineering.

C.Agriculturaltechnology.

D.Virusbiotechnology.

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

3.D

4.D

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.C

7.B

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

13.C

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.C

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.C

21.B解析：既作with的賓語，又作look的主語。

22.D

23.D謂語動詞題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：一個學(xué)生在牌子上寫著。根據(jù)文中前后的時態(tài)，可排除A和C。D項為過去完成時，符合題意。

24.C被動態(tài)。不能被遺忘。

25.C解析：think是及物動詞，表示“認為”，后面接雙賓語。而根據(jù)上下文，這里的賓語指的是卓別林。因此，應(yīng)該選擇him，而不能用himself。

26.C

27.Afromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強調(diào)式，意為“從一開始”，故選A。

28.D解析：grateful感激的。

29.A解析：本句中前面講“notto…”，而后面講“to…”，意思有了轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)選A項but。其他三個選項均不符合句子意思的要求。

30.C解析：固定搭配。appeallto為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“吸引”。

31.B

32.D解析：因果關(guān)系，用therefore．

33.A解析：他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點公之于眾，那么我們的所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

34.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

35.A解析：即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時候，各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.D解析：stayup意為“熬夜”。

43.A

44.A

45.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。grade意為“給……分級”；manage意為“處理，操縱，控制”；conduct意為“引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，實施，處理”；monitor意為“監(jiān)視，監(jiān)控”。本句大意為：為防止冬季發(fā)生洪水，從水庫流出的水由一臺計算機隨時監(jiān)控。

46.A

47.B解析：本題為主旨歸納題。文章第一段說的是基因工程的出現(xiàn)；第二段解釋了生物工程不僅僅局限于細菌領(lǐng)域，還將運用于植物領(lǐng)域；第三段說明了生物技術(shù)在植物領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用；第四段是對生物技術(shù)在食物生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的展望。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneve