2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15題)21.(75)

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

22.(48)

A.LayingB.LayC.LyingD.Lied

23.(57)

A.informationthathave

B.informationtheyhave

C.informationthathas

D.informationthatwas

24.(49)

A.butB.althoughC.whileD.however

25.35.（）A.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

26.(40)

A.playB.singC.describeD.recite

27.(76)

A.quantityB.qualityC.characterD.grade

28.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

29.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

30.(65)

A.morningB.thenoonC.nightD.noon

31.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandldon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannels"andmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

32.(60)

A.fewB.manyC.someD.one

33.(45)

A.mustB.mightC.oughtD.could

34.(77)

A.oneB.sameC.differentD.single

35.選()

A.passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

37.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

38.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

39.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

40.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile"sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

42.IrecognizedJohn______heenteredtheroom,

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

43.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

44.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

45.Asweallknow,itisreally____conveniencetohave___hospitalinacommunity

A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD./;the

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

47.

Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.

A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimes

B.spendatleastsixhoursdriving

C.drivefortwohourblocksoftime

D.gethalfanhourdriving

六、作文(1題)48.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.C

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.D

21.C解析：聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會給予資助。pay意為“付費”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈予之物”。

22.C

23.B解析：因賓語從句中的主語是learners，故選B。

24.A解析：．．a(chǎn)nythingbut表示“除了……什么也不要”。

25.C

26.C

27.B解析：空格前面的詞是poor，意為“粗劣的”，在所給的四個備選答案中，能夠和這一詞義搭配，的只有B項quality“質(zhì)量”。A項quantity“數(shù)量”，C項character“特性”，和D項grade“級別”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。

28.A解析：見上一條。

29.C解析：這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項C是正確的。

30.D

31.B解析：文章的第一句話就說你不到真正老的時候是不會感覺到老的。作者緊接著說，自己已經(jīng)50多歲了。剛過半百，可以猜到作者一定還未感覺到老。選項B是正確的。

32.D解析：thefraudulentone意為“也對搞欺詐廣告的公司有害”，選用不定代詞指代搞欺詐廣告的公司。

33.C解析：這里實際指價值多少，應(yīng)付多少。must表示一定、必須，語氣很強；might表示可能，could表示能夠，均與上下文語氣不符。選項C是正確的。

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.A本題測試的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo)，否定句用that引導(dǎo)，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以與ornot連用，而if不可以。所以可以選A/D

38.A

39.A

40.A

41.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時相當(dāng)于形容詞，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

42.B解析：theminute引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

43.B解析：breakup意為“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕；結(jié)束”：breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰；瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

44.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

45.C

46.B解析：從文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.