2022年山西省晉城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年山西省晉城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(15題)21.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．medals

B．price

C．money

D.title

22.(44)

A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used

23.(47)

A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered

24.(54)

A.madeB.boughtC.seizedD.saved

25.【B16】

A.seeB.expressC.interpretD.grasp

26.(63)

A.senseB.doubtC.reasonD.idea

27.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

28.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

29.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

30.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

31.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

32.(48)

A.dieB.leaveC.buyD.win

33.(59)

A.dismissB.cutC.letD.shorten

34.【B14】

A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served

35.(56)

A.haveB.didC.doD.had

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

37.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

38.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

39.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

40.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison______theelectriclamp.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed

42.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.

A.dozensofB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozen

43.DoyouknowwhyJohndidn't______atthepartyyesterdayevening?

A.showoffB.showdownC.showupD.showin

44.Thecrops______bythedryweather,sothepeasantsofthatareagotmuchlessincomelastyear.

A.effectedB.wereeffectedC.affectedD.wereaffected

45.Kevinburstintotears______becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.

A.onthesideB.onthespotC.onanyaccountD.onthemark

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto______.

A.spendlesstimeworking

B.havemorefreetimewithhischild

C.workathomeonweekends

D.workataspeedcomfortabletohim

47.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．andthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

13.A

14.A

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.D

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

21.A1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發(fā)金牌。

22.D

23.A解析：這句的意思是，“前臺服務員對迪斯尼關心游客的宗旨了解得很透徹”，正因為如此，才有下文提及的舉動。A選項understood的意思是“懂得、理解”，B選項reminded的意思是“提醒(某人某事)”，C選項trusted的意思是“信任”，D選項discovered的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。只有A選項符合題意。

24.C解析：seizetheopportunity：抓住機會

25.C解析：interpret表示“解釋”。

26.D解析：詞語搭配。句意為：根本不知道獨立宣言是何時簽署的。havenoidea為固定詞組，意為“不知道”。

27.B解析：becausedby表“由……導致”。

28.A

29.C解析：本題測試對文章的理解。這4個副詞都能與動詞連用，但根據(jù)上下文，小孩非常喜歡那決巧克力。

30.C解析：本題屬句法題。反意疑問句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能選C。

31.Ainaminute“一會兒”。

32.A

33.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，全球有許多人不能喝到干凈的飲用水，為此，聯(lián)合國要做大量的工作，以改變這一情況。那么，要改變的是什么呢?就是要減少無法喝到干凈的飲用水的人數(shù)。

34.C解析：curselikedevils意為“像魔鬼一樣詛咒”。

35.B

36.A

37.B本題測試的是強調句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”當強調的是人的時候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會?！睆娬{的是時間狀語“直到她回到家”，所以應選that。

38.A

39.A

40.D

41.A解析：invented意為“發(fā)明”，B、C、D三項的詞義分別為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，發(fā)展”。

42.D

43.C解析：本題考查動詞搭配。showup“出現(xiàn)，到場”；showoff“炫耀，夸耀”；showin“領進(客人等)”；沒有“showdown”這樣的詞組。句意為：你知道昨天晚會約翰為什么沒來嗎?

44.D解析：effect是名詞“影響”，A和B錯誤；affect是動詞“影響”，莊稼受到天氣的影響要用被動語態(tài)，C也不對；D正確。

45.B解析：o