江蘇如皋中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年度高三英語階段考試(一)

江蘇如皋中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年度高三英語階段考試(一)江蘇如皋中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年度高三英語階段考試(一)江蘇如皋中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年度高三英語階段考試(一)江蘇如皋中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年度高三英語階段考試(一)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:江蘇省如皋中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期英語階段練習(xí)（一）第I卷（選擇題,共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround. B.Studyingataschool. C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout. B.Orderingdrinks. C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Takeatraintrip.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice. B.Apolicestation. C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?

A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish. B.Roastchicken. C.Beefsteak.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest. B.Haveameeting. C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime. B.Lateintheafternoon. C.Thenextmorning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject. B.TostudyGerman. C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon. B.Keeptheirhomescool. C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar. C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。21.Afterhis____________,theboyreturnedtoschoolandbegantoworkharderthaneverbeforetobeagoodstudentanddowellonhisexams.suspicionB.suspenseC.suspensionD.suspect22.Mypain________________obviousthemomentIwalkedintotheroomforthefirstmanImetasked:“Areyoufeelingallright”

A.mighthavebeenB.shouldhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen23.Tograduatewithhonorsisnoeasytask,_________thechancesofbeingadmittedintokeyuniversities.A.asareB.andsodoC.soareD.andsoas24.--Iamgoingtotellherthenews.--Iwouldassoonyou__________heraboutit.A.hadn’ttoldB.nottellC.didn’ttellD.nottelling25.He

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26.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobecontroversial,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansistentative___________.A.atmostB.atleastC.atworstD.atbest27.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits______canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.one28.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe_________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became29.Theyweren'tbrilliantanswers,buttheydid_____________thefactsthatIhadreadtheassignmentandthatIcouldspeakEnglish.A.denyB.admireC.establishD.face30.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople_________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quittingB.twiceas;toquitC.astwice;toquitD.twiceas;quitting31.–Ithinkthisaccidenthappenedformanyreasons.--Richardispartlytoblame,___________wayyoulookatit.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.wherever32._____toapensionandfreemedicalcare,seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives.A.EntitlingB.BeingentitledC.EntitledD.Havingentitled33.DifficultasrumoursonMicroblog,orWeibo,are______,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.A.preventingB.topreventC.tobepreventedD.beingprevented34.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof______itusedtocharge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how---Sheisawonderful--- .Sheisoneofmybeststudents!A.gotmethere B.arekiddingmeC.aretellingme D.havemyword完形填空(共20小題：每小題1分,滿分20分)Karen,whofoundoutanotherbabywasontheway,helpedherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfoundoutitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,Michael__36__tohissisterinMommy'stummy.

Thepregnancyprogressed__37___forKaren.Butcomplications__38___duringdelivery.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious___39___.Soinstantlytheambulance___40___thebabytotheIntensiveCareUnitatSt.Mary'sHospital.

___41___wentby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope.”Deep___42___,Karenandherhusbandplannedafuneralforthebabyinthespecialroom,whichhadbeen___43___forthenewbabytolivein.

InICU,itlookedasifthefuneralwouldcome___44___theweekwasover.Michaelkeptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher,”hesaid.Kidswerenever___45___toenterICU.ButKarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichael___46___theylikeditornot.

She___47___himinanoversizedsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Unfortunately,thenurse__48___himasachild,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!”Theusually___49__ladyglaredintothenurse'sface,herlipsa__50__line.“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!”KarentookMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby___51_thebattletolive.Andhebegantosing__52__thepurevoiceofa3-year-oldchild:

“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”

___53___thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebecame___54__andsteady.

Michaelkeptonsinging,“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.…”Thebaby’sbreathingbecameverysmooth.Funeralplanswere___55___.Thenextdaythelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!

Thedoctorsjustcalleditamiracle.AndKarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!NEVERGIVEUPONTHEPEOPLEYOULOVE.LOVEISSOINCREDIBLYPOWERFUL.

36.A.sangB.talkedC.spokeD.whispered37.A.graduallyB.commonlyC.usuallyD.normally38.A.arousedB.raisedC.roseD.arose39.A.stageB.conditionC.pointD.position40.A.rushedB.tookC.carriedD.sent41.A.ThedaysB.TheweeksC.ThemonthsD.Theyears42.A.insurpriseB.inangerC.injoyD.insorrow43.A.setupB.fixedupC.putupD.madeup44.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when45.A.acceptedB.allowedC.admittedD.asked46.A.ifB.evenifC.whetherD.asif47.A.putB.dressedC.woreD.wrapped48.A.requiredB.realizedC.recognizedD.regarded49.A.ill-manneredB.bad-manneredC.mild-manneredD.rude-mannered50.A.strongB.firmC.roughD.tough51.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.beinglost52.A.inB.onC.atD.with53.A.HopefullyB.SuccessfullyC.ImmediatelyD.Finally54.A.stillB.quietC.slowD.calm55.A.calledoffB.calledonC.calledforD.calledup分閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyHours:9:30am–5:00pmdailyClosed:January1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,andChristmasDayDrivingPlanextradrivingtimeforyourvisit.Theareasurroundingthemuseumwillbebusybeforebeingopened.Weadviseyoutoarriveafewhoursbeforeorseveralhoursaftertheopeningtimetoavoidhightraffictimes.DirectionsFromthe110Freeway,taketheExpositionBoulevardexitandheadwesttowardVermontAvenue.TurnleftonBillRobertsonLane.Themuseum’snewlyopenedCarParkwillbeonyourlefthandsideandcost$12.ParkingThemuseum’sparkinglotfillsupquicklyongamedays.Wesuggestarrivingearlyintheday.Allguestsandmemberswhoplantovisitthemuseummayparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.Ifthemuseum’sCarParkisfull,parkingisalsoavailableinthestate-runLot3acrossthestreet.Parkinginthislotwillcost$12(cashonly).RememberthatcarsparkedinLot3after5:30pmwillbeissuedaparkingcitation(罰單).WheretoeatIfyou’rebringingyourownfood,weinviteyoutopicnicunderthetreesonthegrassinfrontofthemuseum.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinsideanyofthemuseumhallsandexhibits.Weappreciateyourhelpinpreservingourmuseum.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,youcanseemorethanjustwallsandfossils.Weprovidenotonlyatypicalmuseumexperience,butalsohands-onexhibits.Youcanstayindoors,outdoorsandalloverLosAngeles.WeinspirethewidestpossibleaudiencetobecomekeepersofthelivingEarth.56.Whatdoweknowaboutparkingwhendrivingtothemuseum?A.VisitorsshouldleaveLot3before5:30pm. B.Memberswillhaveaspecialplacetopark.C.Peoplehavetoparkinthemuseum’sCarPark. D.Visitorsmustpayforthemuseum’sCarParkincash.57.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Visitorsshouldnotparkinotherlots.B.Visitorsarenotallowedtoeatinthemuseum.C.Visitorscancometothemuseuminthewholeyear.D.Visitorsshouldn’ttouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.BDoessolvingamathproblemgiveyouaheadacheDoyoufeelnervouswhenyousitamathexamFormoststudents,mathcanbetoughbutscientistshaveprovedthatmathproblemscanactuallytriggerphysicalpain.

Scientistscametohisconclusionwithanin-depthexperiment,whichwaspublishedinthePublicLibraryofScienceOnejournal.Theybeganbyfindingouthowmuchparticipantsfearmath.Thoseinvolvedwereaskedaseriesofquestionssuchashowtheyfeelwhentheyreceiveamathtextbookorwhentheywalkintoamathlesson.Basedontheiranswers,participantsweredividedintogroups.Onegroupwasmadeupofpeoplewhowereparticularlyafraidofmathandparticipantsintheothergroupweremorecomfortablewiththesubject.Bothgroupswerethengiveneithermathtasksorwordtasks.Whenamathtaskwasgoingtocomenext,ayellowcirclewouldappearbutwhenawordtaskwassoontocome,abluesquarewouldbeshown.Usingabrain-scanmachine,scientistsnoticedthatwheneverpeoplefromGroupOnesawayellowcircle,theirbrainwouldrespondinawaysimilartowhentheirbodyisfeelingpain.Itwaslikethepaintheywouldfeel,forexample,iftheyburnttheirhandonahotstove.Buttheyreactedlessstronglywhentheyknewthattheywouldbefacedwithawordtask.“However,scientistssawnostrongbrainresponsefrompeopleinthesecondgroup.Mathcanbedifficult,andforthosewithhighlevelsofmathematics-anxiety(HMA),mathisassociatedwithtension,apprehensionandfear.“Whenyouarereallythinkingaboutthemathproblems,yourmindisracingandyouareworryingaboutallthethingsthatcouldgowrong,”explainedIanLyonsfromUniversityofChicago,US,leaderofthestudy.“Thehigheraperson’sanxietyofamathstask,themoreheactivatedbrainregionsassociatedwiththreatdetection,andtheexperienceofpain.”Moreinterestingly,thebrainactivitydisappearedwhenparticipantsactuallystarteddealingwiththemathtasks.“Thismeansthatit’snotthatmathitselfhurts;rather,theanticipationofmathispainful,”Lyonssaid.Basedonthestudy,scientistssuggestedthatthingscouldbedonetohelpstudentsworrylessandmovepasttheirfearofmath,whichmightmeantheyperformbetterintests.58.Inthefirststage,scientistsaskparticipantssomequestionsto_____.A.seewhethermathhurt.B.findouthowmuchtheyfearmathC.observehowtheirbrainresponseD.testtheirenduranceofpain59.WhichisthebesttitleforthepassageA.Howtoovercomemathfear.B.Physicalpainaffectsmathperformance.C.Mathpaininyourbrain.D.Unknowntruthaboutpain.60.WhatcanbeconcludedfromtheexperimentA.Theanticipationofmathhasnorelationtostudents’confidenceinmath.B.Moderatemathematicanxietypromotesstudents’academicperformance.C.Effectivesolutionshavebeenworkedouttolowerstudents’anxietyofmath.D.PhysicalpaincausedbyHMAdisappearsintheprocessofdoingmathproblem.CIt’s5pmonaFridayandI'mstandinginacoffeeshopaboveShibuyacrossing-oneofthemostbusiestplaceinJapanwheremorethanathousandofTokyo’ssmartlydressedpeoplegatherateightpoints,readytocross-thenrushstraightforeachother.Itlooksliketheymustbumpintoeachother,butIt’samazingthattheyallmanagetoreachtheothersidesafely.ButtherealreasonI'mhereisthatIwanttoseepeoplecrash.Iwantbusinessmentoknockintoeachother,theirumbrellasflyingofftheirarms,anduniformedschoolchildrenhittinggrannies.WhymayIseethisnow,butwouldn'thavehadthechanceevenayearagoIt’sverysimple-smartphones.SmartphoneuseisboominginJapan.In2012,onlyaboutaquarterofJapaneseusedthem,mostbeingperfectlyhappywiththeireverydaymobiles.ButnowmorethanhalfofallJapanesenowownasmartphoneandthenumberisrisingfast.Butwiththatrisehasgrownanotherphenomenon-thesmartphonewalk.Thosepeoplewho'restaringataphonescreenadoptthiskindofpace-theirheaddown,armsoutreached,lookinglikezombies（僵尸）tryingtofindhumanprey(獵食).Surprisingly,anAmericannamedMichaelCucekwhohaslivedhereformorethan20yearstoldmesmartphonewalkprobablywouldn’tbealong-termproblem.Japanesephonemannerisinfactbetterthananywhereelseintheworld-hardlyanyonespeaksontheirphonesontrains,andteenagerswouldn'tdarebroadcastmusicoutofone.IfthingsgottrulybadatShibuya,thepolicewouldjuststartshoutingatpeopletolookup.Butreally,isthesmartphonewalksuchanannoyingproblemThere'sonlyonewaytofindout.SoIleavethecoffeeshop,headdowntothecrossingandstarttypinganemail,promisingmyselfIwon'tlookupuntilIgettotheotherside.Whentheystartwalkingpastme,it'smytimetocross.AsIstepforward,theexperiencequicklybecomesnervous-legsjumpinandoutofmyvisionwithoutwarning,whileshoppingbagsflytowardsmyfacebeforebeingpulledawayatthelastmoment.I'msureI'mgoingtogethit,butafterafewsecondsIrelax.It’sOK.Everyone'sreactingforme.Iexpecttoseetwosmartphonewalkersjustlikeme.ButinsteadIfindayoungcouple,verymuchinloveandverymuchrefusingtoleteachother’shandsgojusttogivewaytoafoolonhissmartphone.ThegirlgivesmesuchalookofdislikethatIquicklyapologizeandrushroundthem.ThatlookwasenoughtoensureI'llneverbesmartphonewalkingagain.61.WhydoestheauthorstandinacoffeeshopaboveShibuyacrossing?

A.Becauseheiswaitingforsomebody.B.Becausehecanhaveagoodviewfromthere.C.Becausehewantstoseewhatwouldhappenbecauseofsmartphones.D.Becauseit’sinterestingtoseebusinessmen’sumbrellasflyingofftheirarms62.HowdoesMichaelCucekfindsmartphonewalkinJapan?

A.Hefounditbyaccidentwhenheliveshere.B.Japanesepaymuchattentiontotheirphonemannerinpublic.C.ThepoliceinShibuyaaretoostrictwithpeople’sphonemanner.D.SmartphonewalkinJapanhasadeeproot.63.Howdoestheauthorconfirmwhethersmartphonewalkisannoyingornot?

A.BypersonalexperimentingB.BycomparingwithotherwayofwalkC.Bygivingexample.D.Byexplainingthetrafficrulespatiently64.Aftersmartphonewalkinghimself,theauthorthinks___________.A.it’sexcitingtowalkwhilesendingemailsB.it’sreallydangeroustowalkwhilesendingemailsC.therearesomeotherssmartphonewalkinglikehimD.otherpassers-bygivewaytohimalthoughtheydislike.DSpanishexplorerscalledthemLasEncantadas,theEnchantedIsles,andCharlesDarwinusedhisstudiesoftheislandsasthefoundationforhistheoryofnaturalselection.TheGalapagosareamongtheworld'smostimportantscientifictreasures,agroupofvolcanicislandssurroundedbydesertedbeachesandinhabitedbyuniquevarietiesofgianttortoise,lizards,andbirds.YetlifeonthisUnitedNationsworldheritagesitehasturnedsour.Battleshavebrokenoutbetweenfishermenandconservationists.Ecuador,whichownstheislands,hassentanavalpatrol(海軍巡邏隊)toputdowndisturbances.ThecontroversialdirectoroftheGalapagosNationalPark—whichcontrols97percentofGalapagoslandandthereserveextendingto40milesoffshore—hasbeenfired,whileanairofuneasytensionhangsovertheislands,astheislandersprepareforelectionwhentheypicktheirrepresentativesinEcuador’snationalassembly.“It’saverytensesituation,”saidLeonorStjepic,directoroftheLondon-basedGalapagosConservationTrust,whichraisesmoneytohelpprojectsontheislands.“Wearewatchingitwithconcern.”Theviolencehasbeentriggeredbyanalarminggrowthintheislands’population.PuertoAyora,onSantaCruzisland,housedjust45inhabitantsinthe50s.Todaytherearemorethan10,000,whiletheislands'totalpopulationismorethan19,000andgrowingby6percentayear,despiterecentlyintroducedalawtolimitwavesofimmigrantsfleeingthepoorareasofEcuadorforalife“inparadise(天堂)”.Ontopofthis,morethan100,000touristsvisittheislandseveryyear.Suchnumbershaveputtheislands,specialecologyunderintensepressure.ConservationistsbackedbytheEcuadorgovernment,haverepliedbyexercisingstrictcontrolstoprotecttheislands’iguanas,blue-footedboobies,andgianttortoises.Thesemoveshaveangeredmanylocalpeople,however.Theywanttoexploit(開發(fā)利用)theislands’watersandcatchitsprotectedspeciesofsharks,lobstersandseacucumbers,whichcanfetchhighpricesinJapanandSouthKorea.AngryfishermensurroundedtheCharlesDarwinresearchstationonSantaCruzlastFebruary,threatenedtokillLonesomeGeorge—thelastsurvivingmemberofthePintaIslandspeciesoftheGalapagosgianttortoise.ThesituationgotimprovedaftertheEcuadorgovernmentmadeconcessions(讓步)byincreasingfishingquotas(配額),whichangeredconservationists.“Itistragic,theshort-termgainofafewfishermenversusthelong-termsurvivaloftheGalapagos,”saidJohnMcCoskeroftheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.“Theyarekillingthegoldengoose.”Then,theEcuadorgovernmentappointedFaustoCepedaasthenationalpark'snewdirector,apostthathasbecomeapoliticalfootballforthemainlandgovernment.Therehavebeenninedirectorsinthepast18months.Thisappointmentwasparticularlycontroversial,however.Cepedawasknowntohaveclosetieswiththefishingindustry,andtherangers(管理員),whorunthenationalparkandreserve,rebelled.Morethan300stagedasit-inatthepark’sheadquartersandpreventedCepedafromtakinguphispost.Abattlebrokeout,andatleasttwopeoplesufferedseriousinjuries.Eventually,Cepeda—withthefishermen’shelp-enteredthepark.“Iaminoffice,Iamincontrol.AndIamtryingtolowerthetension,”heannounced.TheEcuadorgovernmenttooknochances,andsentapatrolboattomaintainthepeace.Afewdayslater,EcuadorEnvironmentMinisterFabianValdivicsometrepresentativesofrangers.Afterdiscussions,hetoldnewspapersthathehaddecidedtoremoveCepedafromthepost.However,asthepopulationcontinuestorise,thelong-termpressuresontheislandsareseriousandwillnotdisappearthateasily.“Wehavetobalanceitsspecialenvironmentwiththeneedsoflocalpeople.Inthatsense,itisamicrocosm(縮影)foralltheotherthreatenedpartsoftheworld.Sogettingitrighthereisgoingtobeavery,veryimportanttricktopulloff,”saidStjepic.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?

A．Theisland’sswellingpopulationB．ThelawtolimitwavesofimmigrantsC．AlifeinparadiseD．Thetourists’visitingtheislandseveryyear66.HowsignificantweretheislandsforCharlesDarwin?

A．Hebasedhistheoryonhisstudiesthere.B．HebuilttheCharlesDarwinresearchcenterthere.C．Headvocatedthebalancebetweenecologyandpeoplethere.D．Hefoundthelastsurvivinggianttortoisethere.67.Whatistheprimarycontributingfactortotheconflictbetweenconservationistsandfishermen?

A．ThedismissalofthepreviousdirectoroftheGalapagosNationalParkB．TheexploitationoftheislandsC．Thegovernment'ssupportofGalapagosConservationTrustD．Cepeda’sclosetiewiththefishingindustry68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．theprojectsofGalapagosConservationTrustontheislandsareprofitableB．conservationistsgetangrywhenfishermenarekillingagooseC．politiciansfromthemainlandgovernmentplayfootballontheislandsD．thegovernmentistryingtoeasethetension69.Inthelastbutoneparagraph,whatdoestheauthormeanby“TheEcuadorgovernmenttooknochances”

A．Thegovernmentdidnotseizeopportunities.B．Thegovernmentmadenocompromises.C．Thegovernmentdidnotrunrisks.D．Thegovernmentshrankfromresponsibilities.70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theislandshavemuchincommonwithotherislandsintheworld.B．Peopleareeagertosolvetheenvironmentalproblemstoimprovelocalindustry.C．Thesolutionsherecouldbesignificantreferencetotheplacesfacingthesamecrisis.D．Thegovernmentwantstheconflictsolvedproperlyjustforitsspecialenvironment.第II卷(非選擇題，共35分)任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題：每小題1分滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。Thesedays,ifwe’renotstaringatoursmartphones,we’resittinginfrontofcomputers.Andmorethanhalfofofficeworkershavereportedthesymptomsofeyestrain.Howdoyouprotectyourself?Therapidadvanceoftechnologyoverthepasttwodecadeshasmeantthatmanyofusspendaconsiderableportionofthedaystaringatscreens,whetherthat’soursmartphoneorourofficecomputer.Asaresult,studieshaveshownthatbetween50%and90%ofofficeworkershaveeyestrainorassociatedhealthissuessuchaseye-twitching,redeyes,headachesandfatigue.So,howcanyoumakethingseasieronyoureyes?Ifyouworkonacomputereveryday,expertsrecommendhavingaeyeexamatregularintervalstodetectproblemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.Youshouldalsomeasuretheamountofspacefromyoureyestoyourscreenatworkandtellyourdoctor,soyoureyescanbetestedatthatdistance.Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.Studiesoncomputer-relatedeyestrainsuggestthatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cm(16in)fromyourface.Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetext,ratherthanmovingthescreencloser.Besides,it’simportanttotrytotakeregularbreaksfromstaringdirectlyatascreen,togiveyoureyesachancetorestandrehydrate.Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayfromtheircomputer,it’srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen,whichinturnhelpsmakeyoureyescomfortable.Glareisthebiggestcausesofscreen-relatedeyestrain.Youcanreduceitbyensuringthatyouareusingyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.Ifyourdeviceisconsistentlybrighterthanyoursurroundings,thiswilll