氣候變化英語文章

氣候變化英語文章氣候變化英語文章氣候變化英語文章資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月氣候變化英語文章版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Weathersurroundsusallthetime.WeneedtochoosewhichclothesIneedtoweardependontheweather.Earth’smildclimateevenensuresthatwecangrowfoodandenjoyahappylife.Inaword,weatherinfluencesourlifedeeply.Climatechangemeansabigchangeintheworld’sclimateanddescribestheprocessbywhichtheovercallclimatemovesfromoneaveragetoanewaverage.Theclimatehaschangedalot.20,000yearsagowasthelastIceAge.Nowadays,theclimateofearthischangingbecauseofus.Theeffectsofclimatechangealsoarehappeningtotheworld’srain.Alotofareasoftenhappenedlongdroughts,bigfloods,strongwindsandstorms.Manypeoplewerekilledandlosttheirfamily.Theextremeweatherishappeningmoreoftenthanbeforebecauseofclimatechange.Forexample,theaveragetemperaturehasrisendegreesinJanuaryfrom2010to2013andthehighesttemperatureevengettodegreesinAdelaide.ClimatedataforAdelaide(KentTown,1977–2013)MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearRecordhigh°C(°F)

Averagehigh°C(°F)

(66)(61)

Averagelow°C(°F)

(63)

(54)Recordlow°C(°F)

(45)

?

?Rainfallmm(inches)

Avg.

rainydays

Meanmonthly

sunshinehours2,Source:BureauofMeteorology

[1]ClimatedataforAdelaideAirport(1981-2010)MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearRecordhigh°C(°F)

(79)

Averagehigh°C(°F)

(72)

(70)

Averagelow°C(°F)

(46)

Recordlow°C(°F)(48)

???

?Rainfallmm(inches)

Avg.

rainydaysMeanmonthly

sunshinehours2802191411552132792,Inrecentyears,scientistshavenoticedthatearth’saveragetemperaturehasbeenrising.Thephenomenonisreferredtoasglobalwarming.Globalwarmingiscreatedbycomplexchangesintheatmosphere,whicharecausedbyincreasesingreenhousegases.Greenhousegasesarespecialgasesintheatmosphere,whichhavekepttheearth’stemperatureconstantforthepast5000years.Thecommongreenhousegasesarecarbondioxide.Carbondioxideoccursnaturallyintheatmosphere,buthumansalsogeneratethem.Whenweburnfossilfuelssuchascoal,gasandpetroleum.Morefuelisburned,themorecarbondioxideisproducedanddischargeditintheatmosphere.Moreandmoregreenhousegasesbecomepartoftheatmosphere,moreheatistrappedandtheearth’soveralltemperaturerises.Climatechangeisaglobalproblem.Alltheworldgovernmentsneedtoworktogethertofindanswerstotheproblem.In1992,alotofcountriesagreedtoworktogetherinordertosolvethoseproblems.Theymadeagroup,theUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC).Theirtaskismakingaplanforagainstclimatechange.In1997,theUNFCCCmadeitsplan.Theplanwas“eachcountryhasalimittoitsgreenhousegasesandtheyshouldn’tputmoregreenhousegasesintotheatmospherethanitslimit”.Inthatcase,somecountieshavetouseenvironmentallyfriendly/sustainable/renewableenergyinsteadofburningoilorfuel.Scientistshavebeendevelopingwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatproducelesscarbondioxide.However,someofthesehavedisadvantagesandlimitations.WindpowercreatesnogreenhousegasesorairpollutionModernturbinesdon’thavenoisepollution.WindenergyisrenewableenergyThecostofwindenergyisexpensiveWindenergyhasalotoflimitedfactorsforexampleifthewindisnotblowing,windturbinecan’tworkNuclearpowercanproducehugeamountsofelectricity.Runninganuclearpowerplantisrelativelycheap.Nuclearpowerdoesnotproducegreenhousegasemissions.Nevertheless,therisksofnuclearpoweraretoogreat.Forexample,theFukushimaNuclearPowerPlantinJapanwasdestroyedbecauseofanearthquake.Highlevelsofnuclearradiationspreadthroughoutthearea.TheChernobylaccidentinRussiaresultedineveryoneabandoningthisareauntilrecently.Thecostofbuildinganuclearpowerplantisveryexpensiveandtheyhavetobereplacedevery60years.Uraniumcannotbefoundeverywhereanditisalimitedresource.Australiahasthelargestdepositsofuraniumintheworld.Everycountryhastheirownideasandplans,sotheymaynotbeabletocollaboratesuccessfully.TheKyotoProtocoldidnotstartuntil2005becausetheUnitedStates,oneofthebiggestproducersofcarbondioxide,hasnotyetagreedtotheprotocol.TheUnitedStatesisafraidoflosinghugeamountsofmoneyandevenhappeneconomicrecession,iftheyreducedischargecarbondioxide.Anotherproblemisthatthedevelopedcountriesshouldprovidenewtechnologyandfundingtodevelopingcountriestohelpthemreducecarbondioxideemissions.However,somedevelopedcountriesdonotwanttohelp.Onthecontrary,developedcountrieslimittheuseofenergyfordevelopingcountries.Thisisnotfairforsomedevelopingcountrieswhowanttocreateabetterlifefortheirpeoplewhichmeansusingmoreenergy.Duringthesummerholiday,Ireadabookaboutclimatechange:ClimateChangebyBarnabyNewbolt.Itwaseasytoreadandithelpedmetounderstandtheproblemsassociatedwithclimatechange.TheconceptofclimatechangeandsocialtensionsIresearchedfromthisbook.Althoughtheinformationisnotverydetailed,itisvalidandobjective.Ihavealsoborrowedtwootherbooks:ClimateChangebyAngelaCrocombeandWorldatRisk:ClimateChangebyAndrewSolway.Ifoundsomereliableinformationandmanyvisuals.AlthoughIsummarizedthatinformation,thenumberofwordsisstillover600words.Ithinkclimatechangeisacomplexconceptthatincludesalotofareassuchasenvironment,atmosphere,chemistryandpolitics.Toomanywordswillleadtomyoralpresentationbecomingboring.Inthatcase,IwillfindsomevisualsontheInternetandinthebook.Thesevisualsincludelinegraphsandstatisticalgraphs.Ithinktheycandescribethetopicclearlyandtheyareeasytounderstand.1PlanIntroducetheweatherWeatherisveryimportantforeveryoneTheweatherischangingandtemperatureoftheworldisrisingClimatewillbringalotofseriousproblemsforeveryone2.thecause(s)WhatisgreenhouseeffectandgreenhousegasesThecauseofglobalwarming-tomuchcarbondioxideTheevidenceofcarbondioxideisrising3thepotentialsolutionsomecountieshavetousedenvironmentallyfriendly/sustainable/renewableenergyinsteadofburningoilorfuel.eachcountryhasalimittoitsgreenhousegases4evaluationofthepotentialsolutionsanddiscussionofthesocialtensionsinvolvedintheissuethedisadvantageofallkindsofenvironmentallyfriendly/sustainable/renewableenergyeverycountriesneedtousehugeamountofenergyfordevelopingsuchasAmericanandChina5.explainhowyoulocated,recordedandevaluatedideas,informationand/oropinionsfromthetextsusedItisaexpositorywritingaboutclimatechange.Thelanguageoftheoralpresentationshouldbeaccurateandlogic.Ifindpicturesontheinternet.Thesepicturearelinegraphandstatisticalgraph.Ithinktheycandescribethetopicclearlyandeasytounderstand.MytutorandIdiscussedthistopicverycarefullysothatIcouldunderstandwhatwashappeningaroundtheworld.WealsohadaquicklookatAlGore’sAnInconvenientTruthandIwasparticularlyinterestedabouttherisingsealevelsandhow20millionpeopleinShanghaiwouldbedisplacedasaresult.Theseconddraft:Weatherinfluencesourlivesdeeply.Earth’sclimateensuresthatwecangrowfoodandsurvive.Climatechangemeansanobviouschangeintheworld’sclimatepatterns.Itdescribestheprocessbywhichtheoverallclimatemovesfromoneaveragetemperaturetoanewaveragetemperatureinashorttime.Theclimatehaschangedmanytimesoverthelast20,000yearsbecauseoftheearth’sorbit.Nowadays,theclimateoftheearthischangingtowarmerlevelsbecauseofus.Climatechangehasalsoimpactedontheamountofrainaroundtheworld.Manyareashaveexperiencedlongdroughts,terriblefloods,bushfiresandstorms.Manypeoplehavebeenkilledandlostfamilymembers.Extremeweatherishappeningmoreoftenthanbeforebecauseofclimatechange.Forexample,theaveragetemperaturehasrisendegreesinJanuaryfrom2010to2013andthehighesttemperatureduringthistimewasdegreesinAdelaidejustrecently.Inrecentyears,scientistshavenoticedthattheearth’saveragetemperaturehasbeenrising.Thephenomenonisreferredtoasglobalwarming.Globalwarmingiscreatedbycomplexchangesintheatmosphere,whicharecausedbyincreasesingreenhousegases.Greenhousegasesarespecialgasesintheatmosphere,whichhavekepttheearth’stemperatureconstantforthepast5000years.Themostdestructivegreenhousegasiscarbondioxide.Carbondioxideoccursnaturallyintheatmosphere,buthumansalsogenerateit.Whenweburncoal,gasandpetroleumwecreatecarbondioxide.Themorefuelisburned,themorecarbondioxideisproducedanddischargedintotheatmosphere.Moregreenhousegasesbecomepartoftheatmosphere,moreheatistrappedandtheearth’soveralltemperaturerises.Climatechangeisaglobalproblem.Alltheworldgovernmentsneedtoworktogethertofindanswerstotheproblem.In1992alotofcountriesagreedtoworktogetherinordertosolvetheseproblems.TheyformedagroupcalledtheUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC).Theirtaskistoproduceaplanforsolvingandmanagingclimatechange.In1997theUNFCCCmadeitsplan.Theplanwas“eachcountryhasalimittoitsgreenhousegasesandtheyshouldn’tputmoregreenhousegasesintotheatmospherethanitslimit”.Somecountrieshavetouseenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainableandrenewableenergyinsteadofburningoilorfuel.Scientistshavebeendevelopingwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatproduceslesscarbondioxide,forexamplewindpower.Windpowercreatesnogreenhousegasesorairpollution.Modernturbinesareasquietasurbanareas.Windenergyisrenewableenergy.Windenergyhasalotoflimitingfactorsandoneofthemisthatthecostofwindenergyisexpensive.Anotherproblemisifthereisnowindblowing,windturbinescannotgenerateelectricity.Everycountryhastheirownideaaboutsolvingclimatechange,sotheymaybenotabletocollaboratesuccessfully.TheimplementationoftheKyotoProtocoldidnotstartuntil2005becausetheUnitedStates,oneofthebiggestproducersofcarbondioxide,hadnotasyetagreedtotheprotocol.TheUnitedStates