英語(yǔ)必修4：Unit3Grammar課件

WhatdoyouthinkofwhenwespeakoftheUK

RiverThames泰晤士河

BigBen大本鐘

LondonBridge倫敦橋

WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂

BuckinghamPalace

GreenwichObservatory格林威治天文臺(tái)

Stonehenge巨石陣

OxfordandCambridgeUnit3GrammarRevision-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

對(duì)他說話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。吸煙會(huì)致癌。3.Walkingismysoleexercise.

4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（諺）空談無濟(jì)于事。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。+動(dòng)名詞用法口訣：避免錯(cuò)過棄延期，建議完成值練習(xí)；樂想冒險(xiǎn)禁不住，抵抗否忍厭寬?。环刺颖?，注堅(jiān)持；盼著手，成/承良習(xí)。突費(fèi)勁,哭笑都無益，需忙碌,奉獻(xiàn)皆感激。avoid;miss;giveup;delay,putoff;suggest,advise;finish;deserve/beworth,practise/practice;

fancy,enjoy;imagine,feellike,consider;risk;can’thelp;resist;deny;bear/stand/endure;hate/dislike;pardon/forgive;

objectto;escape;payattentionto;keep(on),insiston,stickto;lookforwardto;getdownto,setabout,takeup;succeedin,besuccessfulin;admit/permit;get/beused/accustomedto;burstout,want/require/need;bebusy/engaged(in);contribute…to;devote…to,appreciate

一、-ing形式作定語(yǔ)

1.單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的v-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面，可表達(dá)三種含義：表示“供…之用”，相當(dāng)于usedfordoing.

buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料

awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖

areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室

awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺(tái)drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walking

stick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awriting

desk=adeskforwriting寫字臺(tái)c)表示性質(zhì)特征1)anexcitingstory（=astorythatexcitespeople）2)aninterestingcrosstalk(=acrosstalkthatisinteresting)3)anamusingstory(=astorythatisamusing)4)adepressingsituation

(=asituationthatisdepressing)5)tiringmusic6)asurprisingresult一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果=musicthatistiring煩人的音樂=aresultthatissurprisingTheman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.在這條河里游泳的任何一個(gè)人都會(huì)被罰款。Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.

那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。

sway[swei]vt.&vi.搖擺，動(dòng)搖breeze[bri:z]n.威風(fēng)，和風(fēng)

二、v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

那老板讓工人整夜地工作。

2.能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類動(dòng)詞:

1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.

3.see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我們走過教室，看見老師在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)）

①前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermake

theexperiment.

我們坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)，看老師做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

（一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實(shí)驗(yàn)）

②如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是瞬間動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)表示一次動(dòng)作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反復(fù)動(dòng)作)(一次動(dòng)作)三、v-ing形式作表語(yǔ)

-ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如：Herhobbyispainting.

她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.

我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.

他對(duì)母親的關(guān)愛很感人。Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.

using作介詞for的_____including作______賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)3.…Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.

overcoming作___________介詞賓語(yǔ)4.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.

facing作____5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.

using作________定語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseAbagforsleepingAboythatissleepingAcupfordrinkingAhorsethatisdrinkingadancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryAhallfordancingAgirlthatisdancingApotforcooking

AstorythatismovingawashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderAmachineforwashingAsoundthatisterrifyingAtableforoperatingAleaderwhoisinspiringastonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.

1.Ican’timagineBilly______amotorbike.

riding2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_______formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________.4.Youcan’tstopme_____whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamusingdoingwelcoming6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplayingPleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.2.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

visitingentertaining3.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.4.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.5.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

√watchingburst

6.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.7.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

8.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRerestingseeingseeing用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Don’tleavethewater_________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone________(wait)forheratthedoor.The________(smile

)waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”Aphonecallsenthim_________(hurry

)tothehospital.runningwaitingsmilinghurrying5.Doyouknowtheboy_____(lie)underthebigtree?6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______(sail

)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

7.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest______(need)toberepairedinourcity.8.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______(fly)inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_________(sleep)byhiswife.lyingsailingneedingflyingtosleep

9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______(burn)butthedoor_____(shut).10.Asisknowntousall,travelingis________(interest),butweoftenfeel_____(tire)whenwearebackfromtravels.11.Thewomanfounditnogood_______(give)herdaughtertoomuchmoney.burningshutinterestingtiredgiving

12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit______(lie)ontheground.

13.John’sbadhabitis_______(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.

readinglying1.The____boywaslastseen___neartheEastLake.(2000Shanghai)A.missing,playingB.missing,p