高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)選修六Unit5Thepowerofnaturelanguagepoints課件

1.Itshowsavolcanoerupting.Whatdoyouknowaboutvolcanoes？(P33)

———————————————————————————◆探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意erupt的意思。MountVesuviushasn'teruptedforagoodmanyyears.——————Violenceinstreetscaneruptfornoapparentreason.——————————它顯示一座火山在噴發(fā)。你對(duì)火山噴發(fā)知道些什么？

(vi.爆發(fā)，噴發(fā))(搏斗，暴力事件等突然發(fā)生）1.Itshowsavolcanoerupting1◆詞語(yǔ)歸納爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)(n.)________eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying，etc.————————————Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.————————————突然大笑/叫喊/大哭他毫無理由地大笑起來。eruption◆詞語(yǔ)歸納突然大笑/叫喊/大哭他毫無理由地大笑起來。eru2◆即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)(1)那座火山在沉睡多年后劇烈活動(dòng)起來。The______________afteryearsofdormancy.(2)噪聲使我的鄰居勃然大怒。

Myneighbor_________overthenoise.(3)觀眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的喝彩聲。

Theaudience__________wildcheers.答案：(1)volcanoerupted(2)eruptedintoanger(3)eruptedinto◆即學(xué)即練答案：(1)volcanoerupted(3

2．comparedwith/to_______________

Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake？_______________________________________________典例Hishomeisapalacecomparedwith/toourpoorlittlehouse.

辨析comparedwith/compare...to.../compare...with...

(1)comparedwith/to意為_____________在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如：

Comparedwith/toClassOne'sclassroom,ClassTwo'sisspacious. ___________________________________和……比起來你是否想過與火山、颶風(fēng)或地震相比，人類是何等脆弱？_______________________________________________________

他家和我們貧窮的小房子相比簡(jiǎn)直就是宮殿。“與……比起來”，跟一班教室比起來，二班教室比較寬敞。(P33)2．comparedwith/to__________4(2)compare...to...意為______________側(cè)重指兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。如：Wecompareteacherstogardenersandstudentstoflowers.

我們把老師比作園丁，把學(xué)生比作花朵。(3)compare...with...意為__________________側(cè)重指兩者之間的區(qū)別。如：Nevercompareyouradvantageswithother'sshortcomings.切勿拿自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)跟別人的缺點(diǎn)相比?！鞍选扔鞒伞?，“把……與……作比較”，____________________________________________________________________________________(2)compare...to...意為__________5運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①He________________thegirl________________themooninthepoem.②________________him,youarelucky.③________________this________________thatone,paredtoComparedto/withComparewith運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①He____611、凡為教者必期于達(dá)到不須教。對(duì)人以誠(chéng)信，人不欺我;對(duì)事以誠(chéng)信，事無不成。12、首先是教師品格的陶冶，行為的教育，然后才是專門知識(shí)和技能的訓(xùn)練。13、在教師手里操著幼年人的命運(yùn)，便操著民族和人類的命運(yùn)。2022/12/152022/12/1515December202214、孩子在快樂的時(shí)候，他學(xué)習(xí)任何東西都比較容易。15、紀(jì)律是集體的面貌，集體的聲音，集體的動(dòng)作，集體的表情，集體的信念。16、一個(gè)人所受的教育超過了自己的智力，這樣的人才有學(xué)問。17、好奇是兒童的原始本性，感知會(huì)使兒童心靈升華，為其為了探究事物藏下本源。十二月222022/12/152022/12/152022/12/1512/15/202218、人自身有一種力量，用許多方式按照本人意愿控制和影響這種力量，一旦他這樣做，就會(huì)影響到對(duì)他的教育和對(duì)他發(fā)生作用的環(huán)境。2022/12/152022/12/15

11、凡為教者必期于達(dá)到不須教。對(duì)人以誠(chéng)信，人不欺我;對(duì)事以73.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.__________________________________________________________________我跑的是不同尋常的地方，和我一起工作的人來自世界各地。(P34)alongside解析(1)prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock.______________________________________________________________________________那條船在碼頭旁?？俊?2)adv.在旁邊；沿著邊Thepolicecarpulledupalongside.那輛警車在旁邊停下。3.Itraveltounusualplaces8twentyyearsago._____________________________________4.IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)(P33)二十年前我被任命為在夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作的火山學(xué)家。appointvt.________任命；委派拓展(1)appointsb.toapost_________派某人任某職appointsb.as/tobe...___________任命某人擔(dān)任……appointsb.todosth._____________派某人做某事appointatime/placeforsth./todosth.________________________約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)做某事twentyyearsago.4.Iwasap9(2)appointmentn._____________預(yù)約；任命，委任makeanappointment______約會(huì)keep/canceltheappointment______________踐約/取消約會(huì)①She'sbeenappointedassalesdirector/tothepostofsalesdirector._________________________她被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。②Acommitteewasappointedtoinvestigatethesecomplains.______________________已任命一個(gè)委員會(huì)調(diào)查這些投訴。③

Ihaveanappointmentat10withthedoctor.________________________我同醫(yī)生約定在10點(diǎn)來看病。(2)appointmentn._____________10[運(yùn)用提升](1)They________him(tobe)chairman.A．a(chǎn)ppreciated

B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．a(chǎn)pproved D．a(chǎn)ppointed答案：D句意：他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨ppreciate“欣賞，贊賞”；approach“走近，接近”；approve“贊同，贊許”；appoint“任命，委派”。[運(yùn)用提升]11(2)Hewillonlyseeyou_______appointment.A．with B．byC．for D．to答案：B

byappointment是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“按照約定”。(2)Hewillonlyseeyou______12收集和評(píng)估了這些信息后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。5.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(P34)————————————————————————————————————————————————◆詞語(yǔ)歸納evaluatevt._______評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)n．[C，U]評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估報(bào)告________evaluationIcannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.__________________________________沒見過他的工作，我無法評(píng)估他的能力。收集和評(píng)估了這些信息后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔13◆詞語(yǔ)辨析evaluate；estimate；value①evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估②estimate估計(jì)；估算③value估價(jià)，價(jià)值,重視◆即學(xué)即練用evaluate，estimate和value填空(1)Bymarksinnumbersorletters，theteacher_____astudent'swork.(2)Beforehestartedwork，Iaskedthebuildertogivemean____________ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.(3)Thejeweler____________theringat￡500.(4)Thefriendshipinmiddleschoolisthemostsincere，soeverystudentshould_________it.evaluatesestimatevaluedvalue◆詞語(yǔ)辨析◆即學(xué)即練astudent'swork.(214遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流經(jīng)之路，因此許多房屋被熔巖淹沒，或者焚燒殆盡。6.Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.______________________________________________________________________________________(P34)outofthe/one'sway___________________不擋道；不礙事；躲開典例Pleasekeep/stayoutoftheway._______請(qǐng)讓開。IfUncleTomhadbeendrinking,Ikeptoutofhisway._____________________________________如果湯姆大叔一直在喝酒，我就躲開他。遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流經(jīng)之路，因此許多房屋15

擋道；礙事拓展intheway________onone's/theway_______在路上bytheway___________順便問/提一下bywayof____________________經(jīng)過，途經(jīng)；以…的形式inaway___________在某種程度上innoway______絕不Thesoldiernoddedslightly,andmoved___________(讓開)toletthemthrough.outoftheway

makewayfor_________讓路；讓位于擋道；礙事拓展intheway________167.burntotheground_________全部焚毀(P34)◆詞語(yǔ)歸納burnsth.away_______________________(使某物)逐漸燒掉；(逐漸)消失burndown____________________(火)漸漸燒完；(火力)減弱burnsth.down_______________________(將某物)焚為平地；某物燒得精光burnup_______________________(指火)燃燒得更旺；燒掉；使發(fā)怒burnsth.off__________燒掉某物burnsth.out________燒壞；燒盡burnoneselfout___________精疲力竭burneasily___________(某物)易燃7.burntotheground_______17[運(yùn)用提升]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和副詞填空(1)Thehousewasburnt________theground(2)Thebuildingburnt________andonlyasheswereleft.(3)You'llburnyourself________ifyouworksohard.(4)Therocketburnt________whenitre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere.答案：(1)to

(2)down

(3)out

(4)up[運(yùn)用提升](1)Thehousewasburnt_188.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.________________________________________________________________________________________________而順著山坡向下流的火山熔巖所造成的損失卻大得多，這是因?yàn)榛鹕饺蹘r流經(jīng)的地方，一切東西都被掩埋在熔巖下面了。(P34)wave解析(1)n.______________波浪；波濤Thewaveswerebeatingontheshore.______________波濤拍岸。(2)vi.________________波動(dòng)；飄動(dòng)；起伏；揮手Theflagwavedinthebreeze.________________________旗幟在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。8.Thelavathatflowsslo19拓展waveaside_____________________對(duì)……置之不理；不理會(huì)wavegoodbyetosb.________________向某人揮手告別waveoff________揮手告別wavedown_______________________揮手示意停下；揮手叫停拓展對(duì)……置之不理；不理會(huì)wavegoodbyeto209.Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.(p34)

_____________________________________

—————————————————————一套外衣；套裝我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服，戴著頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一大雙靴子。suitn._______________vt.____________適合；使適宜1Ourmanagerseldomwearsanythingotherthanabusinesssuitwhatevertheseason.___________________________________2.Itisalmostimpossibletofindatimethatsuitseverybody.___________________________________不管什么季節(jié)，我們經(jīng)理總是穿西服，很少穿其他衣服。要想找到適合所有人的時(shí)間，幾乎是不可能的。9.Wehadwhiteprotectivesui21拓展suitableadj.____________besuitableforsb./sth__________besuitabletodosth.___________辨析適合的適合于某人/某物適合做某事fit多指大小，形狀合適，可引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”suit多指顏色，花樣或款式適合；還可指合乎需要，口味，性格，條件，地位等match多指大小，色調(diào)，形狀，性質(zhì)等方面的搭配拓展suitableadj.____________221.Thedress________youwell,butitscolourdoesn't________you.2.Thetrousersdon’t_____him;theyaretooshort.3.Herclothesandhatdon’t_____.用suit，fit和match填空。答案：1.fits;suit2.fit3.match1.Thedress________youwell,2310.Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.(p35)________________________________________________________________________穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。解析makeone’sway________常與介詞或副詞to/towards,through,forward,along等連用。前往Hemadehiswaytowardsthefillingstation.______________________他向加油站走去。10.Itwasnoteasytowalkin24◆詞語(yǔ)歸納makeone'sway________________makeway(for)_________feelone'sway________pushone'sway_______findone'sway_______________goone'sway_______________fightone'sway__________windone's/itsway_________loseone'sway__________向某地走去；有出息讓路，讓位摸索前進(jìn)擠過找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)走自己的路，我行我素奮勇前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn)迷路◆詞語(yǔ)歸納向某地走去；有出息讓路，讓位摸索前進(jìn)擠過找到路，25◆即學(xué)即練用上述詞和詞組填空(1)Shehastilylefttheroom,and_________toschool.(2)Itiseasyto____________intheforest.(3)Thestream____________acrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent.(4)__________throughthecrowdtogetacloserlook.(5)Gradually,Hendersonbeganto________inpolitics.makehiswaymadeherwayloseone’swaywounditswayPushyourway◆即學(xué)即練(1)Shehastilyleftthe2611．IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(p34)________________________________________________________________beabouttodo...when...Iwasonthepointofdoing...when...Iwasdoing...when...二十年前，作為一名火山學(xué)家，我被委派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站（HVO）工作。正要做……，這時(shí)……我正要做某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事。我正在做某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事。11．Iwasappointedasavolcan27Ihad(just)done...when...①Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained.②Iwasonthepointofgoingwhenthephonerang.我已做完了某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生了另一件事。我們正要開始就下雨了。我正要走的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了。Ihad(just)done...when...我已做28辨析：beabouttodo,begoingtodo,betodo(1)beabouttodo表示“即將(正要)做某事”，不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)begoingtodo表示事先經(jīng)過考慮，打算去做某事或有明顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事，它可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來，而shall/will則不行。辨析：beabouttodo,begoingto29(3)betodo表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。①Weareabouttoleave.我們就要?jiǎng)由砹?。②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我們要開個(gè)會(huì)。③Areyoutogoonwiththiswork?你要繼續(xù)這份工作嗎？(3)betodo表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注30Wewerejust________callyouup________youcamein,________wasunexpected.A．a(chǎn)boutto;while;whichB．onthepoint;when;whichC．a(chǎn)boutto;when;whichD．onthepoint;while;that答案：C

beabouttodo...when...意為“正要干……，這時(shí)……”；第三空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代“你進(jìn)來”這一情況。onthepointof后加v.-ing形式。Wewerejust________callyouu3112.Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem(P35)_________________________________________________________________________________詞語(yǔ)詳解：Thisbeingmyfirstexperience是_______________構(gòu)成的___________結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。另外兩個(gè)人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們?！按~＋v.～ing”獨(dú)立主格12.Theothertwoclimbedinto32獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不是同一主語(yǔ)，它的構(gòu)成為“主格詞(代詞主格或名詞)＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，原因，條件和伴隨。

你還記得嗎？獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不是同33將下列句子改成含獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子(1)Becauseherglasseswerebroken，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(2)Sincesomanypeoplewillhelphim，heissuretosucceed.(3)Iftheweatherisfine，wewillgoforapicnictomorrow.答案：(1)Herglassesbroken，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(2)Somanypeopletohelphim，heissuretosucceed.(3)Theweatherbeingfine，wewillgoforapicnictomorrow.將下列句子改成含獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子答案：(1)Hergla34

請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真完成課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真完成課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)351.Itshowsavolcanoerupting.Whatdoyouknowaboutvolcanoes？(P33)

———————————————————————————◆探究學(xué)習(xí)閱讀下列句子，注意erupt的意思。MountVesuviushasn'teruptedforagoodmanyyears.——————Violenceinstreetscaneruptfornoapparentreason.——————————它顯示一座火山在噴發(fā)。你對(duì)火山噴發(fā)知道些什么？

(vi.爆發(fā)，噴發(fā))(搏斗，暴力事件等突然發(fā)生）1.Itshowsavolcanoerupting36◆詞語(yǔ)歸納爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)(n.)________eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying，etc.————————————Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.————————————突然大笑/叫喊/大哭他毫無理由地大笑起來。eruption◆詞語(yǔ)歸納突然大笑/叫喊/大哭他毫無理由地大笑起來。eru37◆即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)(1)那座火山在沉睡多年后劇烈活動(dòng)起來。The______________afteryearsofdormancy.(2)噪聲使我的鄰居勃然大怒。

Myneighbor_________overthenoise.(3)觀眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的喝彩聲。

Theaudience__________wildcheers.答案：(1)volcanoerupted(2)eruptedintoanger(3)eruptedinto◆即學(xué)即練答案：(1)volcanoerupted(38

2．comparedwith/to_______________

Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake？_______________________________________________典例Hishomeisapalacecomparedwith/toourpoorlittlehouse.

辨析comparedwith/compare...to.../compare...with...

(1)comparedwith/to意為_____________在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如：

Comparedwith/toClassOne'sclassroom,ClassTwo'sisspacious. ___________________________________和……比起來你是否想過與火山、颶風(fēng)或地震相比，人類是何等脆弱？_______________________________________________________

他家和我們貧窮的小房子相比簡(jiǎn)直就是宮殿?！芭c……比起來”，跟一班教室比起來，二班教室比較寬敞。(P33)2．comparedwith/to__________39(2)compare...to...意為______________側(cè)重指兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。如：Wecompareteacherstogardenersandstudentstoflowers.

我們把老師比作園丁，把學(xué)生比作花朵。(3)compare...with...意為__________________側(cè)重指兩者之間的區(qū)別。如：Nevercompareyouradvantageswithother'sshortcomings.切勿拿自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)跟別人的缺點(diǎn)相比?！鞍选扔鞒伞?，“把……與……作比較”，____________________________________________________________________________________(2)compare...to...意為__________40運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①He________________thegirl________________themooninthepoem.②________________him,youarelucky.③________________this________________thatone,paredtoComparedto/withComparewith運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①He____4111、凡為教者必期于達(dá)到不須教。對(duì)人以誠(chéng)信，人不欺我;對(duì)事以誠(chéng)信，事無不成。12、首先是教師品格的陶冶，行為的教育，然后才是專門知識(shí)和技能的訓(xùn)練。13、在教師手里操著幼年人的命運(yùn)，便操著民族和人類的命運(yùn)。2022/12/152022/12/1515December202214、孩子在快樂的時(shí)候，他學(xué)習(xí)任何東西都比較容易。15、紀(jì)律是集體的面貌，集體的聲音，集體的動(dòng)作，集體的表情，集體的信念。16、一個(gè)人所受的教育超過了自己的智力，這樣的人才有學(xué)問。17、好奇是兒童的原始本性，感知會(huì)使兒童心靈升華，為其為了探究事物藏下本源。十二月222022/12/152022/12/152022/12/1512/15/202218、人自身有一種力量，用許多方式按照本人意愿控制和影響這種力量，一旦他這樣做，就會(huì)影響到對(duì)他的教育和對(duì)他發(fā)生作用的環(huán)境。2022/12/152022/12/15

11、凡為教者必期于達(dá)到不須教。對(duì)人以誠(chéng)信，人不欺我;對(duì)事以423.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.__________________________________________________________________我跑的是不同尋常的地方，和我一起工作的人來自世界各地。(P34)alongside解析(1)prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock.______________________________________________________________________________那條船在碼頭旁停靠。(2)adv.在旁邊；沿著邊Thepolicecarpulledupalongside.那輛警車在旁邊停下。3.Itraveltounusualplaces43twentyyearsago._____________________________________4.IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)(P33)二十年前我被任命為在夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作的火山學(xué)家。appointvt.________任命；委派拓展(1)appointsb.toapost_________派某人任某職appointsb.as/tobe...___________任命某人擔(dān)任……appointsb.todosth._____________派某人做某事appointatime/placeforsth./todosth.________________________約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)做某事twentyyearsago.4.Iwasap44(2)appointmentn._____________預(yù)約；任命，委任makeanappointment______約會(huì)keep/canceltheappointment______________踐約/取消約會(huì)①She'sbeenappointedassalesdirector/tothepostofsalesdirector._________________________她被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。②Acommitteewasappointedtoinvestigatethesecomplains.______________________已任命一個(gè)委員會(huì)調(diào)查這些投訴。③

Ihaveanappointmentat10withthedoctor.________________________我同醫(yī)生約定在10點(diǎn)來看病。(2)appointmentn._____________45[運(yùn)用提升](1)They________him(tobe)chairman.A．a(chǎn)ppreciated

B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．a(chǎn)pproved D．a(chǎn)ppointed答案：D句意：他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨ppreciate“欣賞，贊賞”；approach“走近，接近”；approve“贊同，贊許”；appoint“任命，委派”。[運(yùn)用提升]46(2)Hewillonlyseeyou_______appointment.A．with B．byC．for D．to答案：B

byappointment是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“按照約定”。(2)Hewillonlyseeyou______47收集和評(píng)估了這些信息后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖將往何處流去，流速是多少。5.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(P34)————————————————————————————————————————————————◆詞語(yǔ)歸納evaluatevt._______評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)n．[C，U]評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估報(bào)告________evaluationIcannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.__________________________________沒見過他的工作，我無法評(píng)估他的能力。收集和評(píng)估了這些信息后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔48◆詞語(yǔ)辨析evaluate；estimate；value①evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估②estimate估計(jì)；估算③value估價(jià)，價(jià)值,重視◆即學(xué)即練用evaluate，estimate和value填空(1)Bymarksinnumbersorletters，theteacher_____astudent'swork.(2)Beforehestartedwork，Iaskedthebuildertogivemean____________ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.(3)Thejeweler____________theringat￡500.(4)Thefriendshipinmiddleschoolisthemostsincere，soeverystudentshould_________it.evaluatesestimatevaluedvalue◆詞語(yǔ)辨析◆即學(xué)即練astudent'swork.(249遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流經(jīng)之路，因此許多房屋被熔巖淹沒，或者焚燒殆盡。6.Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.______________________________________________________________________________________(P34)outofthe/one'sway___________________不擋道；不礙事；躲開典例Pleasekeep/stayoutoftheway._______請(qǐng)讓開。IfUncleTomhadbeendrinking,Ikeptoutofhisway._____________________________________如果湯姆大叔一直在喝酒，我就躲開他。遺憾的是，我們不可能把他們的家搬離巖漿流經(jīng)之路，因此許多房屋50

擋道；礙事拓展intheway________onone's/theway_______在路上bytheway___________順便問/提一下bywayof____________________經(jīng)過，途經(jīng)；以…的形式inaway___________在某種程度上innoway______絕不Thesoldiernoddedslightly,andmoved___________(讓開)toletthemthrough.outoftheway

makewayfor_________讓路；讓位于擋道；礙事拓展intheway________517.burntotheground_________全部焚毀(P34)◆詞語(yǔ)歸納burnsth.away_______________________(使某物)逐漸燒掉；(逐漸)消失burndown____________________(火)漸漸燒完；(火力)減弱burnsth.down_______________________(將某物)焚為平地；某物燒得精光burnup_______________________(指火)燃燒得更旺；燒掉；使發(fā)怒burnsth.off__________燒掉某物burnsth.out________燒壞；燒盡burnoneselfout___________精疲力竭burneasily___________(某物)易燃7.burntotheground_______52[運(yùn)用提升]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和副詞填空(1)Thehousewasburnt________theground(2)Thebuildingburnt________andonlyasheswereleft.(3)You'llburnyourself________ifyouworksohard.(4)Therocketburnt________whenitre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere.答案：(1)to

(2)down

(3)out

(4)up[運(yùn)用提升](1)Thehousewasburnt_538.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.________________________________________________________________________________________________而順著山坡向下流的火山熔巖所造成的損失卻大得多，這是因?yàn)榛鹕饺蹘r流經(jīng)的地方，一切東西都被掩埋在熔巖下面了。(P34)wave解析(1)n.______________波浪；波濤Thewaveswerebeatingontheshore.______________波濤拍岸。(2)vi.________________波動(dòng)；飄動(dòng)；起伏；揮手Theflagwavedinthebreeze.________________________旗幟在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。8.Thelavathatflowsslo54拓展waveaside_____________________對(duì)……置之不理；不理會(huì)wavegoodbyetosb.________________向某人揮手告別waveoff________揮手告別wavedown_______________________揮手示意停下；揮手叫停拓展對(duì)……置之不理；不理會(huì)wavegoodbyeto559.Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.(p34)

_____________________________________

—————————————————————一套外衣；套裝我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服，戴著頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一大雙靴子。suitn._______________vt.____________適合；使適宜1Ourmanagerseldomwearsanythingotherthanabusinesssuitwhatevertheseason.___________________________________2.Itisalmostimpossibletofindatimethatsuitseverybody.___________________________________不管什么季節(jié)，我們經(jīng)理總是穿西服，很少穿其他衣服。要想找到適合所有人的時(shí)間，幾乎是不可能的。9.Wehadwhiteprotectivesui56拓展suitableadj.____________besuitableforsb./sth__________besuitabletodosth.___________辨析適合的適合于某人/某物適合做某事fit多指大小，形狀合適，可引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”suit多指顏色，花樣或款式適合；還可指合乎需要，口味，性格，條件，地位等match多指大小，色調(diào)，形狀，性質(zhì)等方面的搭配拓展suitableadj.____________571.Thedress________youwell,butitscolourdoesn't________you.2.Thetrousersdon’t_____him;theyaretooshort.3.Herclothesandhatdon’t_____.用suit，fit和match填空。答案：1.fits;suit2.fit3.match1.Thedress________youwell,5810.Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.(p35)________________________________________________________________________穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。解析makeone’sway________常與介詞或副詞to/towards,through,forward,along等連用。前往Hemadehiswaytowardsthefillingstation.______________________他向加油站走去。10.Itwasnoteasytowalkin59◆詞語(yǔ)歸納makeone'sway________________makeway(for)_________feelone'sway________pushone'sway_______findone'sway_______________goone'sway_______________fightone'sway__________windone's/itsway_________loseone'sway__________向某地走去；有出息讓路，讓位摸索前進(jìn)擠過找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)走自己的路，我行我素奮勇前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn)迷路◆詞語(yǔ)歸納向某地走去；有出息讓路，讓位摸索前進(jìn)擠過找到路，60◆即學(xué)即練用上述詞和詞組填空(1)Shehastilylefttheroom,and_________toschool.(2)Itiseasyto____________intheforest.(3)Thestream____________acrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent.(4)__________throughthecrowdtogetacloserlook.(5)Gradually,Hendersonbeganto________inpolitics.makehis