2019年性別小數(shù)據(jù)手冊(cè)英文

FromWorldDevelopmentIndicatorsTheLittleDataBookonGenderEducationHealthandrelatedFromWorldDevelopmentIndicatorsTheLittleDataBookonGenderEducationHealthandrelatedservicesEconomicstructure,participation,andaccesstoresourcesPubliclifeanddecisionmakingAgency獲取報(bào)告1、2、3、每周群內(nèi)7+報(bào)告；；當(dāng)日華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)、4、行研報(bào)告均為公開利歸原作者獲取報(bào)告1、2、3、每周群內(nèi)7+報(bào)告；；當(dāng)日華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)、4、行研報(bào)告均為公開利歸原作者所有，起點(diǎn)財(cái)經(jīng)僅分發(fā)做內(nèi)部學(xué)習(xí)。關(guān)注加入“起點(diǎn)財(cái)經(jīng)”群。。2019THELITTLE2019THELITTLEDATABOOKONGENDER?2019InternationalBankforReconstructionand?2019InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreetNWWashingtonDC20433Telephone:Internet:ThisworkisaproductofthestaffofTheWorldBankwithexternalcontributions.Thefindings,interpretations,andsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsofTheWorldBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWorldBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyofthedataincludedinthiswork.Thebound-aries,colors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimplyanyjudgmentonthepartofTheWorldBankconcerningthelegalstatusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.RightsandPermissionsThematerialinthisworkissubjecttocopyright.BecauseTheWorldBankencouragesdissemi-nationofitsknowledge,thisworkmaybereproduced,inwholeorinpart,fornoncommercialpurposesaslongasfullattributiontothisworkisgiven.Anyqueriesonrightsandlicenses,includingsubsidiaryrights,shouldbeaddressedtoWorldBankPublications,TheWorldBankGroup,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USA;fax:; :pubrights@.ContentsAcknowledgments ivForeword vDatanotes viRegionaltables 1World 2EastContentsAcknowledgments ivForeword vDatanotes viRegionaltables 1World 2EastAsiaandPacific 3EuropeandCentralAsia 4LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean 5MiddleEastandNorthAfrica 6NorthAmerica 7SouthAsia 8Sub-SaharanAfrica 9Incomegrouptables 10Lowincome 11Lowermiddleincome 12Uppermiddleincome 13Highincome 14Countrytables(inalphabeticalorder) 15Notes 233Glossary 234iiiTheLittleDataBookonGender2019Acknowledgments TheLittleDataBookonGender2019isacollaborativeeffortbetweentheDevelopmentDataGroupoftheAcknowledgments TheLittleDataBookonGender2019isacollaborativeeffortbetweentheDevelopmentDataGroupoftheDevelopmentEconomicsVicePresidencyandtderGroup.TheLittleDataBookonGender2019waspreparedbyBalaBhaskarNaiduKalimili,HarunaKashiwase,CharlesYaoKouadioKouame,HirokoMaeda,AnaFlorinaPirlea,EspenBeerPrydz,UmarSerajuddin,EmiSuzuk,DerejeWold,andMalarvizhiVeerappanoftheDevelopmentDataGroup,andElianaRubianoMatulevichoftderGroup.ProductionofthebookwascoordinatedbyJomoTariku.TheworkwascarriedoutunderthemanagementofHaishanFuandCarenGrown.iv2019TheLittleDataBookonGender ForewordForewordfromSeniorDirectorof ForewordForewordfromSeniorDirectoroftderGroup,CarenGrown,andDirectoroftheDevelopmentDataGroup,HaishanFuAttheWorldBankGroup,werecognizethepivotalrolegenderequalityplaysinsustainabledevelopment.Improvinglivingstandards,reducingpoverty,andbuildingresilienceallrequiredatatofacilitateevidence-basedpolicydecisions.Makingprogresstowardsgenderequalityisnoexception.TheLittleDataBookonGender2019illustratestheprogresstowardsgenderequalityfor217economiesaroundtheworld.Itprovidescomparablestatisticsforwomenandmenfortheyears2000and2017acrossarangeofindicatorscoveringeducation,healthandrelatedservices,economicstructure,participationandaccesstoresources,publiclifeanddecisionmaking,andagency,enablingreaderstoreadilycompareeconomies.Thiseditionalsofeaturesonlinecountrytables—tobeupdatedquarterly—makingiteasierthanevertoseehowwomenandmenarefaringacrossarangeofglobalindicatorsandtotrackprogressovertime.Thedatarevealremarkableprogressinrecentdecadestowardsgenderequality,notablyineducationandhealth.Themostrecentdatashowglobalprimaryschoolcompletionratesat91percentforboysand90percentforgirls,withlowersecondarycompletionratesat76percentforboysand77percentforgirls.Gains,however,havebeendistributedunequallybetweenricherandpoorercountries.Gendergapstothedetrimentofgirlsemergeinlow-incomecountries,mostlyinSub-SaharanAfrica,whileinsomeLatinAmericancountries,boysarelesslikelythangirlstocompleteprimaryandsecondaryschool.Bothwomen’sandmen’slifespanshaveshownmarkedglobalimprovements:forwomen,theincreasewasfrom70yearsin2000to74in2017,comparedtoanincreasefrom66to70yearsformen.Ineverycountryintheworld,womenoutlivemen.Increasesinfemalelifeexpectancyhavebeendriveninpartbyadeclineintheriskofmortalityduringchildbirth.Globally,therewereanestimated303,000maternaldeathsin2015,adeclineof31percentfrom200.Nonetheless,maternalmortalityremainshighinSub-SaharanAfrica,wheretheratestoodat547per100,000livebirthsin2015.Notwithstandingrelativelylargegainsineducationandhealth,genderinequalityinaccesstoeconomicopportunitieshasremainedstubbornlypersistent.Onvirtuallyeveryglobalmeasure,womenaremoreeconomicallyexcludedthanmen.Womenaremorelikelythanmentobeengagedinlowproductivityactivities,workmoreininformalemployment,andtransitionmorefrequentlybetweenbeinginemploymentandoutofthelaborforce.Globally,women’slaborforceparticipationhasnotincreased.Infact,itdecreasedfrom51percentin2000to48percentin2018.Intermsofaccesstofinance,accountownershipoverallcontinuestoexpandbutgenderinequalitiespersist.While71percentofmenhaveanaccountatafinancialinstitution,64percentofwomendo.Thisgapof7percentagepointswasalsopresentin2014and2011.Inlowandmiddleincomeeconomies,thegendergapremainsat8percentagepoints.Thesedataillustratesignificantstoriesofprogressandchallengesstilltosolve.YetTheLittleDataBookonGenderisonlyanentrypointtotherichsetofstatisticsthattrackgenderequality.Therefore,weencouragereaderstoexplorethefuller,curateddataandanalysistoolsontheWorldBank’sGenderDataPgende.vTheLittleDataBookonGender2019Datanotes Thedatainthisbookarefor2000Datanotes Thedatainthisbookarefor2000and2017orthemostrecentyearunlessotherwisenotedinthetableortheglossary.Growthratesareproportionalchangesfromthepreviousyearunlessotherwisenoted.Figuresinitalicsindicatedataforyearsorperiodsotherthanthosespecified.Symbolsused:..indicatesthatdataarenotavailableorthataggregatescannotbecalculatedbecauseofmissingdata.0or0indicateszeroorsmallenoughthatthenumberwouldroundtozeroatthedisplayednumberofdecimalplaces.$indicatescurrent.S.dollars.Letterednotesonsomecountrytablescanbefoundinthenotesonpage233.Dataareshownforeconomieswithpopulationsgreaterthan30,000orforsmallereconomiesiftheyaremembersoftheWorldBank.Thetermcountry(usedinterchangeablywitheconomy)doesnotimplypoliticalindependenceorofficialrecognitionbytheWorldBankbutreferstoanyeconomyforwhichtheauthoritiesreportseparatesocialoreconomicstatistics.ThecutoffdatefordataisApril22,2019.vi2019TheLittleDataBookonGender Thecountrycompositionofregions ThecountrycompositionofregionsisbasedontheWorldBank’sanalyticalregionsforFY19andmaydifferfromcommongeographicusage.EastAsiaandPacificAmericanSamoa,Australia,BruneiDarussalam,Cambodia,China,Fiji,FrenchPolynesia,Guam,SAR,China,Indonesia,Japan,Kiribati,DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea,RepublicofKorea,LaoPeople’sDemocraticRepublic,MacaoSAR,China,Malaysia,MarshallIslands,FederatedStatesofMicronesia,Mongolia,Myanmar,Nauru,NewCaledonia,NewZealand,NorthernMarianaIslands,Palau,PaNewGuinea,Philippines,Samoa,Singapore,SolomonIslands,Thailand,Timor-Leste,Tonga,Tuvalu,Vanuatu,VietnamEuropeandCentralAsiaAlbania,Andorra,Armenia,Austria,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Belgium,BosniaandHerzegovina,Bulgaria,ChannelIslands,Croatia,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,FaroeIslands,Finland,France,Georgia,Germany,Gibraltar,Greece,Greenland,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,IsleofMan,Italy,Kazakhstan,Kosovo,KyrgyzRepublic,Latvia,Liechtenstein,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Moldova,Monaco,Montenegro,Netherlands,NorthMacedonia,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,RussianFederation,SanMarino,Serbia,SlovakRepublic,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,ajikistan,urke,urkmenistan,Ukrain,UnitedKingdom,UzbekistanLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAntiguaandBarbuda,Argentina,Aruba,TheBahamas,Barbados,Belize,Bolivia,Brazil,BritishVirginIslands,CaymanIslands,Chile,Colombia,CostaRica,Cuba,Cura?ao,Dominica,DominicanRepublic,Ecuador,ElSalvador,Grenada,Guatemala,Guyana,Haiti,Honduras,Jamaica,Mexico,Nicaragua,Panama,Paraguay,Peru,PuertoRico,SintMarrten(Dutchpart),StKittsandNevis,StLucia,StMartin(Frenchpart),StVincentandtheGrenadines,Suriname,TrinidadandTobago,TurksandCaicosIslands,Uruguay,RepúblicaBolivarianadeVenezuela,VirginIslands(.S)MiddleEastandNorthAfricaAlgeria,Bahrain,Djibouti,ArabRepublicofEgypt,IslamicRepublicofIran,Iraq,Israel,Jordan,Kuwait,Lebanon,Libya,Malta,Morocco,Oman,Qatar,SaudiArabia,SyrianArabRepublic,Tunisia,UnitedArabEmirates,WestBankandGaza,RepublicofYemenNorthAmericaBermuda,Canada,UnitedStatesSouthAsiaAfghanistan,Bangladesh,Bhutan,India,Maldives,Nepal,Pakistan,SriLankaSub-SaharanAfricaAngola,Benin,Botswana,BurkinaFaso,Burundi,CaboVerde,Cameroon,CentralAfricanRepublic,Chad,Comoros,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,RepublicofCongo,C?ted’Ivoire,EquatorialGuinea,Eritrea,Eswatini,Ethiopia,Gabon,TheGambia,Ghana,Guinea,Guinea-Bissau,Kenya,Lesotho,Liberia,Madagascar,Malawi,Mali,Mauritania,Mauritius,Mozambique,Namibia,Niger,Nigeria,Rwanda,S?oToméandPríncipe,Senegal,Seychelles,SierraLeone,Somalia,SouthAfrica,SouthSudan,Sudan,Tanzania,Togo,Uganda,Zambia,Zimbabwe1TheLittleDataBookonGender2019WorldPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)7,529.778,399.710,412.09.92000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimaryenrollmentrateWorldPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)7,529.778,399.710,412.09.92000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimaryenrollmentrate(%)Netsecondaryenrollmentrate(%)Grosstertiaryenrollmentratio(%ofrelevantagegroup)Primarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Progressiontosecondaryschool(%)Lowersecondarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Grosstertiarygraduationratio(%)FemaleshareofgraduatesfromSTEM(%,tertiary)Youthliteracyrate(%ofpopulationages15–24)81531979876183865719858866..88664090917790906636919176..9093HealthandrelatedservicesSexratioatbirth(malebirthsperfemalebirths)Under-fivemortalityrate(per1,000livebirths)Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years)methods(%ofwomenages15–49)Pregnantwomenreceivingprenatalcare(%)Birthsattendedbyskilledhealthstaff(%oftotal)Maternalmortalityratio(per100,000livebirths)Women’sshareofpopulationages15+livingwithHIV(%)PrevalenceofHIV(%ages15–24)Prevalenceofsmoking(%ofadults)1.087570556963341500.6111.073774498680216520.46796641700.3440.235participation,andaccesstoresourcesLaborforceparticipationrate(%ofpopulationages15+)Laborforceparticipationrate(%ofages15–24)15+)Vulnerableemployment(%ofemployment)Employmentinagriculture(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)Women’sshareofpart-timeemployment(%oftotal)Mater leave(dayspaid)WomenareabletoworkinthesameindustriesasmenEmploymenttopopulationratio(%ages15+)Employmenttopopulationratio(%ages15–24)Firmswithfemaleparticipationinownership(%)Firmswithafemaletopmanager(%)7–14)Unemploymentrate(%oflaborforceages15+)ages15–24)Internetusers(%)Accountatafinancialinstitution(%age15+)Mobileaccount(%age15+)Savedanymoneylastyear(%age15+)5143455440184348386137861465040233648a34a53a46a28a17a55a45a29a3519..5a15a..643.44575a50a52a45a29a27a45a745571a44a..5125a12a..715.552PubliclifeanddecisionmakingSeatsheldbywomeninnationalparliament(%)1424a..18Femaleshareofemploymentinsenior&middlemgmt.(%oftotal)..Proportionofwomeninministeriallevelpositions(%)..AgencyTotalfertilityrate(birthsperwoman)Adolescentfertilityrate(birthsper1,000womenages15–19)Womenfirstmarriedbyage18(%ofwomenages20–24)2.756..2.444..22019TheLittleDataBookonGender&PacificPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)2,314.423,534.210,168.72.32000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNet&PacificPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)2,314.423,534.210,168.72.32000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimaryenrollmentrate(%)Netsecondaryenrollmentrate(%)Grosstertiaryenrollmentratio(%ofrelevantagegroup)Primarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Progressiontosecondaryschool(%)Lowersecondarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Grosstertiarygraduationratio(%)FemaleshareofgraduatesfromSTEM(%,tertiary)Youthliteracyrate(%ofpopulationages15–24)94631492877498956717938878..95815097969199967843979788..9899HealthandrelatedservicesSexratioatbirth(malebirthsperfemalebirths)Under-fivemortalityrate(per1,000livebirths)Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years)methods(%ofwomenages15–49)Pregnantwomenreceivingprenatalcare(%)Birthsattendedbyskilledhealthstaff(%oftotal)Maternalmortalityratio(per100,000livebirths)Women’sshareofpopulationages15+livingwithHIV(%)PrevalenceofHIV(%ages15–24)Prevalenceofsmoking(%ofadults)1.11377474868511351.111478..959559343701774..56..49participation,andaccesstoresourcesLaborforceparticipationrate(%ofpopulationages15+)Laborforceparticipationrate(%ofages15–24)15+)Vulnerableemployment(%ofemployment)Employmentinagriculture(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)Women’sshareofpart-timeemployment(%oftotal)Mater leave(dayspaid)WomenareabletoworkinthesameindustriesasmenEmploymenttopopulationratio(%ages15+)Employmenttopopulationratio(%ages15–24)Firmswithfemaleparticipationinownership(%)Firmswithafemaletopmanager(%)7–14)Unemploymentrate(%oflaborforceages15+)ages15–24)Internetusers(%)Accountatafinancialinstitution(%age15+)Mobileaccount(%age15+)Savedanymoneylastyear(%age15+)656038614423336356388265455147233059a43a53a45a24a24a52a57a39a4733..3a10a..71..5376a50a57a39a28a28a44a795973a45a..494a11a..76..59PubliclifeanddecisionmakingSeatsheldbywomeninnationalparliament(%)16..13Femaleshareofemploymentinsenior&middlemgmt.(%oftotal)..Proportionofwomeninministeriallevelpositions(%)..AgencyTotalfertilityrate(birthsperwoman)Adolescentfertilityrate(birthsper1,000womenages15–19)Womenfirstmarriedbyage18(%ofwomenages20–24)1.820..1.821..3TheLittleDataBookonGender2019re&nrlAaPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)915.520,788.2re&nrlAaPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)915.520,788.222,707.31.52000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimaryenrollmentrate(%)Netsecondaryenrollmentrate(%)Grosstertiaryenrollmentratio(%ofrelevantagegroup)Primarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Progressiontosecondaryschool(%)Lowersecondarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Grosstertiarygraduationratio(%)FemaleshareofgraduatesfromSTEM(%,tertiary)Youthliteracyrate(%ofpopulationages15–24)94844895968799958542969786..969173989892100969164979891..99100HealthandrelatedservicesSexratioatbirth(malebirthsperfemalebirths)Under-fivemortalityrate(per1,000livebirths)Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years)methods(%ofwomenages15–49)Pregnantwomenreceivingprenatalcare(%)Birthsattendedbyskilledhealthstaff(%oftotal)Maternalmortalityratio(per100,000livebirths)Women’sshareofpopulationages15+livingwithHIV(%)PrevalenceofHIV(%ages15–24)Prevalenceofsmoking(%ofadults)1.0620779533251.0688158..99162124691074..50..38participation,andaccesstoresourcesLaborforceparticipationrate(%ofpopulationages15+)Laborforceparticipationrate(%ofages15–24)15+)Vulnerableemployment(%ofemployment)Employmentinagriculture(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)Women’sshareofpart-timeemployment(%oftotal)Mater leave(dayspaid)WomenareabletoworkinthesameindustriesasmenEmploymenttopopulationratio(%ages15+)Employmenttopopulationratio(%ages15–24)Firmswithfemaleparticipationinownership(%)Firmswithafemaletopmanager(%)7–14)Unemploymentrate(%oflaborforceages15+)ages15–24)Internetusers(%)Accountatafinancialinstitution(%age15+)Mobileaccount(%age15+)Savedanymoneylastyear(%age15+)48398217141768433211216750771815364951a36a85a13a8a13a79a6047a30a3319..7a17a..79..5167a45a80a16a10a34a56a614162a38a..9197a17a..84..56PubliclifeanddecisionmakingSeatsheldbywomeninnationalparliament(%)17..23Femaleshareofemploymentinsenior&middlemgmt.(%oftotal)..Proportionofwomeninministeriallevelpositions(%)..AgencyTotalfertilityrate(birthsperwoman)Adolescentfertilityrate(birthsper1,000womenages15–19)Womenfirstmarriedbyage18(%ofwomenages20–24)1.626..1.817..42019TheLittleDataBookonGenderPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)644.15,317.48,255.23.92000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)644.15,317.48,255.23.92000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimaryenrollmentrate(%)Netsecondaryenrollmentrate(%)Grosstertiaryenrollmentratio(%ofrelevantagegroup)Primarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Progressiontosecondaryschool(%)Lowersecondarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Grosstertiarygraduationratio(%)FemaleshareofgraduatesfromSTEM(%,tertiary)Youthliteracyrate(%ofpopulationages15–24)94682598937296946321979567..93795899948299937544989676..9598HealthandrelatedservicesSexratioatbirth(malebirthsperfemalebirths)Under-fivemortalityrate(per1,000livebirths)Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years)methods(%ofwomenages15–49)Pregnantwomenreceivingprenatalcare(%)Birthsattendedbyskilledhealthstaff(%oftotal)Maternalmortalityratio(per100,000livebirths)Women’sshareofpopulationages15+livingwithHIV(%)PrevalenceofHIV(%ages15–24)Prevalenceofsmoking(%ofadults)1.0530758799350.21.05167970979567370.2366820730.30.3participation,andaccesstoresourcesLaborforceparticipationrate(%ofpopulationages15+)Laborforceparticipationrate(%ofages15–24)15+)Vulnerableemployment(%ofemployment)Employmentinagriculture(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)Women’sshareofpart-timeemployment(%oftotal)Mater leave(dayspaid)WomenareabletoworkinthesameindustriesasmenEmploymenttopopulationratio(%ages15+)Employmenttopopulationratio(%ages15–24)Firmswithfemaleparticipationinownership(%)Firmswithafemaletopmanager(%)7–14)Unemploymentrate(%oflaborforceages15+)ages15–24)Internetusers(%)Accountatafinancialinstitution(%age15+)Mobileaccount(%age15+)Savedanymoneylastyear(%age15+)52a39a65a33a7a12a81a5547a31a4522..10a21a..51..31775862321827544161361215734233122066593525264973577249..814715..57..44PubliclifeanddecisionmakingSeatsheldbywomeninnationalparliament(%)15..24Femaleshareofemploymentinsenior&middlemgmt.(%oftotal)..Proportionofwomeninministeriallevelpositions(%)..AgencyTotalfertilityrate(birthsperwoman)Adolescentfertilityrate(birthsper1,000womenages15–19)Womenfirstmarriedbyage18(%ofwomenages20–24)2.680..2.061..5TheLittleDataBookonGender2019MiddleEast&NorthAfricaPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)444.33,218.47,243.24.22000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationMiddleEast&NorthAfricaPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)444.33,218.47,243.24.22000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimaryenrollmentrate(%)Netsecondaryenrollmentrate(%)Grosstertiaryenrollmentratio(%ofrelevantagegroup)Primarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Progressiontosecondaryschool(%)Lowersecondarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Grosstertiarygraduationratio(%)FemaleshareofgraduatesfromSTEM(%,tertiary)Youthliteracyrate(%ofpopulationages15–24)80581977916181876422859165..92684289917589947240939274..9093HealthandrelatedservicesSexratioatbirth(malebirthsperfemalebirths)Under-fivemortalityrate(per1,000livebirths)Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years)methods(%ofwomenages15–49)Pregnantwomenreceivingprenatalcare(%)Birthsattendedbyskilledhealthstaff(%oftotal)Maternalmortalityratio(per100,000livebirths)Women’sshareofpopulationages15+livingwithHIV(%)PrevalenceofHIV(%ages15–24)Prevalenceofsmoking(%ofadults)1.05407250..79113350.161.052176488686812456825720.132..35participation,andaccesstoresourcesLaborforceparticipationrate(%ofpopulationages15+)Laborforceparticipationrate(%ofages15–24)15+)Vulnerableemployment(%ofemployment)Employmentinagriculture(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)Women’sshareofpart-timeemployment(%oftotal)Mater leave(dayspaid)WomenareabletoworkinthesameindustriesasmenEmploymenttopopulationratio(%ages15+)Employmenttopopulationratio(%ages15–24)Firmswithfemaleparticipationinownership(%)Firmswithafemaletopmanager(%)7–14)Unemploymentrate(%oflaborforceages15+)ages15–24)Internetusers(%)Accountatafinancialinstitution(%age15+)Mobileaccount(%age15+)Savedanymoneylastyear(%age15+)19166138321652151117347552632823265120a13a70a28a22a12a66a17a8a235..18a38a..38..2973a44a70a24a16a30a54a664068a34a..11238a23a..56..38PubliclifeanddecisionmakingSeatsheldbywomeninnationalparliament(%)4..10Femaleshareofemploymentinsenior&middlemgmt.(%oftotal)..Proportionofwomeninministeriallevelpositions(%)..AgencyTotalfertilityrate(birthsperwoman)Adolescentfertilityrate(birthsper1,000womenages15–19)Womenfirstmarriedbyage18(%ofwomenages20–24)3.243..2.738..62019TheLittleDataBookonGenderNorthAmericaPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)361.920,813.657,508.7..2000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimaryenrollmentNorthAmericaPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)361.920,813.657,508.7..2000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimaryenrollmentrate(%)Netsecondaryenrollmentrate(%)Grosstertiaryenrollmentratio(%ofrelevantagegroup)Primarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Progressiontosecondaryschool(%)Lowersecondarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Grosstertiarygraduationratio(%)FemaleshareofgraduatesfromSTEM(%,tertiary)Youthliteracyrate(%ofpopulationages15–24)9588769586589593100969374HealthandrelatedservicesSexratioatbirth(malebirthsperfemalebirths)Under-fivemortalityrate(per1,000livebirths)Lifeexpectancyatbirth(years)methods(%ofwomenages15–49)Pregnantwomenreceivingprenatalcare(%)Birthsattendedbyskilledhealthstaff(%oftotal)Maternalmortalityratio(per100,000livebirths)Women’sshareofpopulationages15+livingwithHIV(%)PrevalenceofHIV(%ages15–24)Prevalenceofsmoking(%ofadults)1.0578068..9912281.0568163..991318974777..34..24participation,andaccesstoresourcesLaborforceparticipationrate(%ofpopulationages15+)Laborforceparticipationrate(%ofages15–24)15+)Vulnerableemployment(%ofemployment)Employmentinagriculture(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)(%ofemployedages15+)Women’sshareofpart-timeemployment(%oftotal)Mater leave(dayspaid)WomenareabletoworkinthesameindustriesasmenEmploymenttopopulationratio(%ages15+)Employmenttopopulationratio(%ages15–24)Firmswithfemaleparticipationinownership(%)Firmswithafemaletopmanager(%)7–14)Unemploymentrate(%oflaborforceages15+)ages15–24)Internetusers(%)Accountatafinancialinstitution(%age15+)Mobileaccount(%age15+)Savedanymoneylastyear(%age15+)5960935113866156554974659062346457a52a94a4a1a8a91a54a48a4a7a..93..7668a54a92a5a2a29a69a715965a49a..4104a10a..94..83PubliclifeanddecisionmakingSeatsheldbywomeninnationalparliament(%)17..29Femaleshareofemploymentinsenior&middlemgmt.(%oftotal)..Proportionofwomeninministeriallevelpositions(%)..AgencyTotalfertilityrate(birthsperwoman)Adolescentfertilityrate(birthsper1,000womenages15–19)Womenfirstmarriedbyage18(%ofwomenages20–24)2.044..1.718..7TheLittleDataBookonGender2019SouthAsiaPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)1,788.43,083.11,723.916.12000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimarySouthAsiaPopulation(millions)GNI,Atlas($billions)GNIpercapita,Atlas($)Populationlivingbelow$1.90aday(%)1,788.43,083.11,723.916.12000FemaleMaleFemaleMaleEducationNetprimaryenrollmentrate(%)Netsecondaryenrollmentrate(%)Grosstertiaryenrollmentratio(%ofrelevantagegroup)Primarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Progressiontosecondaryschool(%)Lowersecondarycompletionrate(%ofrelevantagegroup)Grosstertiarygraduationratio(%)FemaleshareofgraduatesfromSTEM(%,tertiary)Youthliteracy