2019-2020北京高三英語一輪復習高考真題匯編:語法填空(教師版)2題_第1頁
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2019-2020北京高三英語一輪復習高考真題匯編:語法填空一.語法填空(共2小題)1.(2020?北京)AOliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood(1)(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're(2)(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem(3)youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.BSingle﹣useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey(4)(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(5)(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart(6)countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof(7)(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.CApieceofstone(8)(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals(9)(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere(10)(smart)thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.2.(2019?北京)AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I(1)(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,"HowwillImakefriends?"Shehandedmeadvice,"Beyourself."Forthepast20years,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously(2)(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(3)(I)thetwosimplewords"Beyourself".BEarthDay,(4)(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated(5)1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(6)(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower﹣thepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion(7)(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan(8)theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose(9)aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(10)(meaning)collegeexperience.

2019-2020北京高三英語一輪復習高考真題匯編:語法填空參考答案與試題解析一.語法填空(共2小題)1.(2020?北京)AOliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood(1)plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're(2)lucky(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem(3)if/whethryoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.BSingle﹣useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey(4)arethrown(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(5)tobreak(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart(6)into/tocountlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof(7)countries(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.CApieceofstone(8)found(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals(9)lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere(10)smarter(smart)thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.【分析】A本文是記敘文,主要介紹了美食節(jié)目主持人奧利弗。B這是一篇說明文,介紹了一次性塑料袋的危害,應禁止使用。C本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在荷蘭海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一塊石頭表明已經(jīng)滅絕的人類親戚尼安德特人比我們之前認為的更聰明。【解答】(1)plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying.考查時態(tài)。句意:他說食物在他的生命中扮演著重要角色。此處表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),也可以表示從過去一直到現(xiàn)在延續(xù)的狀態(tài),所以可以用現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying.(2)lucky.考查形容詞。句意:奧利弗說,如果你足夠幸運,身邊有一個喜歡烹飪的人。空前有be動詞,所以空處填形容詞做表語。故填lucky。(3)if/whether.考查連詞。句意:問他們你是否有可能加入他們。____youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.是賓語從句,從句成分完整,但缺"是否"的意思,故填if/whether.(4)arethrown.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用幾次。本文講的是客觀事實,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語they(Single﹣useplasticbags)和謂語動詞throw之間是被動關系,應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),且謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填arethrown.(5)tobreak.考查動詞不定式。句意:它們用幾百年的時間才分解。固定句型Ittakessb./sth.+一段時間+todosth.(花某人/物多長時間干某事),此處用動詞不定式(todo)作真正主語,It形式主語。故填tobreak.(6)into/to.考查介詞。句意:隨著時間的推移,這些袋子分解成成無數(shù)的小碎片,魚可能會不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fallapartinto/to…(分崩離析成……),介詞into/to可表"進入……之中/變成……"。故填into/to.(7)countries.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:現(xiàn)在,許多國家和地區(qū)正在采取行動禁止銷售這種袋子,以阻止人們使用。lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填countries.(8)found.考查非謂語動詞。句意:在荷蘭海灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)的一塊石頭表明,我們已經(jīng)滅絕的人類親戚尼安德特人比我們之前認為的更聰明。句子的謂語為suggests,設空處在句中作非謂語和邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動關系。故答案為found.(9)lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving.考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:尼安德特人與人類祖先一起在歐洲生活了數(shù)萬年,直到大約4萬年前滅絕。設空處在句中作謂語,結(jié)合句意,此處是指在滅絕之前一直生活了數(shù)萬年。設空處的動作發(fā)生在滅絕之前,結(jié)合時間狀語fortensofthousandsofyears。故應用過去完成時態(tài)或者過去完成進行時態(tài);又因動作發(fā)生在過去,強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作,也可用一般過去時。故答案為lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving.(10)smarter.考查形容詞的比較級。句意:但長期以來,人們一直認為人類祖先比尼安德特人更聰明。設空處前為were設空處應用形容詞,設空處后的than表示比較,應用比較級。故答案為smarter.【點評】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目。2.(2019?北京)AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I(1)voiced(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,"HowwillImakefriends?"Shehandedmeadvice,"Beyourself."Forthepast20years,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously(2)facing(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(3)myself(I)thetwosimplewords"Beyourself".BEarthDay,(4)marked(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated(5)in1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(6)activities(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower﹣thepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion(7)suggests/suggested/hassuggested(suggest)that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan(8)wheretheygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose(9)whoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources(資源).Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(10)meaningful(meaning)collegeexperience.【分析】A段文章講的是我上小學的第一天,我擔憂不知道如何交朋友,媽媽告訴我"做自己".現(xiàn)在馬上畢業(yè)進入社會去面對真正的挑戰(zhàn),我仍然記得媽媽的話,"做自己".B段文章講的是地球日的宗旨,起源,發(fā)展以及各種各樣的參與方式.C短文章講的是大學的名字是否重要.研究表明,大學名字不重要,重要的是在大學做什么.如果你在大學積極上課,充分利用學校提供的各種機會和資源,那么你將獲益.因此,提前為健康,有意義的大學生活做準備是很有必要的.【解答】1.voiced.考查謂語動詞.voice做動詞時意思是"表達",因為是講述一年級的事情,所以用一般過去時,故用voiced.2.

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