2023年吉林省四平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年吉林省四平市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(15題)21.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

22.(74)

A.swallowingB.beingswallowedC.havingswallowedD.swallowed

23.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．fought

B．against

C．lasted

D．competed

24.(49)

A.betterB.moreC.ratherD.right

25.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

26.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

27.(83)

A.oppressedB.askedC.forcedD.shown

28.

29.(60)

A.asB.whenC.whileD.so

30.(65)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

31.(42)

A.withB.beneathC.withoutD.lack

32.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【36】thishappensagain,donot【37】torecallit.Dosomething【38】foracoupleofminutes,【39】thenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet【40】personandlearnedhisname.It【41】hastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【42】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious(下意識)【43】thatgotodigupa【44】memory.Forcingyourselftorecall【45】neverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't【46】yourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【47】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【48】tryingtoansweranyofthem.【49】theyanswerfirsttheones【50】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【51】;workisbeingdoneonthe【52】difficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answers【53】themoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【54】intoconsciousness.Itisoften【55】aquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.

(61)

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Whether

33.(75)

A.stayedB.stoodC.satD.hid

34.【B10】

A.makingB.havingC.gettingD.taking

35.Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Alltheshopsare【56】tosellcigarettestochildren.Ourtobacco-seller,Mr.Johnson,therefore,【57】askshiscustomers,iftheyarevery【58】,whomthecigarettesarebought【59】

Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhe【60】beforewalkedfearlessly【61】hisshopanddemandedapacketofcigarettes.Shehadthe【62】amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery【63】ofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso【64】herconfident(beliefinherself)mannerthathe【65】toaskhisusualquestion.【66】,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlrepliedreadily【67】handedhimthemoney.Whilehewasgivingherthe【68】,Mr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewassoyoungshe【69】hidethepacketinherpocket【70】byapoliceman.However,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisvery【71】.Withoutevensmilingshe【72】thepacketandwalkedtowardthedoor.Suddenlyshestopped,turned【73】,andlookedcalmlyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentof【74】andthetobaccosellerwonderedwhatshewasgoingto【75】Allatonce,inaclear,firmvoice,thegirldeclared,"Mydadisapoliceman."Andwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.

(31)

A.allowedB.encouragedC.forbiddenD.permitted

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

37.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

38.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

39."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

40.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Thebosscomestotheworkshop______(occasion)toseewhethereverythingisalright.

42.Crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethe______willcontinueintothenextdecade.

A.emergencyB.trendC.paceD.schedule

43.—Whoseideawasittogototheopera?—Isuggested______.

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

44.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

45.Iwon’tmakethe_______mistakenexttime.

A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Theendingofthepassageis__.

A．serious

B．mysterious

C．curious

D．humorous

47.Thereisanincreasein______.

A.thenumberofcrimesdonebyyoungpeople

B.thenumberofcrimesdonebyadults

C.thenumberofcrimesdonebyschoolstudents

D.thenumberofprisons

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.B

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

6.C

7.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

9.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.C

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.A

22.D

23.D見上一條。

24.C解析：從題意上看，本題應該選擇C項rather，此處構成ratherthan結構，意為“寧可……，寧愿……，(與其)……倒不如……”。

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B此處并不是強調看不到purpose“意圖”或sense“感覺”，因此不選A、D兩項；C項hurry“匆忙”，不合邏輯。B項love，孩子們在作者眼睛里看不到“愛”的情感，故選B。

29.A解析：本句的意思是：大象的鼻子可容納許多水，是因為大象每天需要300多品脫的水。空格處要填寫一個引導原因狀語從句的連詞，B項when和C項while引導時間狀語從句，D項so引導結果狀語從句，所以只有A項as引導原因狀語從句。

30.B

31.C

32.B解析：上文意思是：“你遇到過本來掛在嘴邊的名字卻突然想不起來的情況嗎?”本句描述了這種情況發(fā)生時應該怎樣做，據(jù)此可以推測，此處的語意只能是表示假設“當……時”或“如果”，因此應該選擇B項when。其余選項在語意上不符合句子意思的要求。

33.D

34.D解析：“深呼吸”用take這一動詞。

35.C解析：香煙有害健康，所以禁止商店向兒童出售香煙。allow，允許；encourage，鼓勵；forbid禁止：permit，許可，允許。

36.B

37.D應選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

38.C應選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

39.B

40.C

41.occasionally

42.B解析：句意：全球犯罪率上升，而且有理由認為這種趨勢會持續(xù)十年。pace：速度，節(jié)奏；trend：趨勢；schedule：時刻表；emergency：緊急突發(fā)事件。

43.D

44.B解析：本題考倒裝。以nor，neither等否定詞開頭的句子要倒裝。本句大意為：她從來不笑，也不曾發(fā)過脾氣。

45.B

46.Dserious意為“嚴肅的”；mysterious意為“神秘的”；curious意為“好奇的”；humorous意為“幽默的”。這個結局實際上是很幽默的，也是一種諷刺：所教和所學不是一回事。

47.A解析：第二段。近來年輕人的暴力犯罪上升。在過去的十年，在成人犯罪率下降的同時，14～17歲少年的犯罪在上升。

48.Glob