同步講解-主謂一致用法詳解

主謂一致用法詳主謂一致是指英語句子中的主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)的方面要保持一和總結(jié)：一、andboth...and連接時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)HeandIare若and連接的兩個主語指同一個人﹑同一件事或同一概念時，謂Theteacherandwriterismy由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前若no,eacheverymany等詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如Noboyandnogirllikes二、謂語動詞采用一致。either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but,or等詞連NotyoubutIamtoanswerthealoto,loso,plentyo,mosto,dozenso,scoeso,hundedsofPlentyofmoneyhasbeenwasted.MostofpeoplearefromAustralia.Thereherebe...句型中，謂語動詞的形式與靠近它的主語保持致。如Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthe的主語保持一致。如：Morethan30percentofthesurfaceiscoveredbythe三、謂語動詞采用保持一致。aswellas,ratherthan,but,besides,except,like,including,with,togetherwith,alongwith,asmuchas,inadditionto。如：AteacherwithsomestudentsisngexperimentsintheHe,likehistwobrothers,isvery四、謂語動詞只采用單數(shù)形（1）表單數(shù)意義的不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如everything,everyone,everybody,nothing,nobody,something,someone,somebodyanything,anyone,anybodyeitherneithereach,one,theother,another等。如：Everythingis動名詞﹑動詞不定式或從句語動詞用單如Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Towalkwithhimisapleasure.Whathesaysmakesmemanya接單數(shù)名詞作主語或morethanone接單數(shù)名詞作主語時，Morethanonestudentstaysinthe表示學(xué)科的名詞作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如Physicsistaughtinmy當(dāng)表示“時間﹑數(shù)目﹑距離﹑價格﹑語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。表示名稱的專有名稱作句子語動詞用單如Beijingisthecapitalofour五、謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)要看主語所表達(dá)的意義集體名詞如class,family,team,group, ernment,audience,crowd,company,crew, public等作主語時：若強調(diào)整體時，謂語動詞形式用單數(shù)。如 ernmentisplanningfurthercuts e若強調(diào)組成該集體的分散時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。如 ernmentwerehavingameetingwhenIgot有些名詞本身表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Peoplearetalkingaboutthe,,語時（1）如這類詞本身作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Yourblacktrousersaretoo(2)若這類名詞前有apairof/akindof/atypeof等修飾時，謂語動Thispairofshoesis“定冠詞+形容詞或分詞”作主語時若表示一類人時，謂語動詞Theoldaretakengoodcareofinmy若表示一件事或一類抽象概念時，謂語動詞用單Thebeautifulgivespleasureto定語從句中關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數(shù)要與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。Thebuildingwhichstandsnearth