高一英語unit1reading課件

Whatdidyoudointhewinterholidayexceptdoinghomework?HowdoyoucelebratetheSpringFestivalinyouhometown?Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReadingSpringFestivalJanuary1(lunermonth)Guessing:GuesswhatfestivalItisandwhenitiscelebrated.Dragon

BoatFestival,May5Mid-autumnDay,August15EasteraroundMarch22---April25Easterbunny(兔子）Easter,thefestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(復活)of_____________onthe______dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上).

ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.Jesus

ChristthirdHalloweenOctober31HalloweenParade(游行)ChristmasDayDecember25

Newwords

starve:饑餓

origin:起源

ancestor:祖先Obon:盂蘭盆節(jié)(日本)grave:墳墓;墓地incense:熏香inmemoryof:紀念

feast:節(jié)日;盛宴skull:頭骨dressup:打扮;盛裝playatrickon:搞惡作劇award:獎品rooster:公雞energetic:充滿活力的carnival:狂歡節(jié)parade:游行FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReadingWhatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.

Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.SkimmingObon(盂蘭盆)inJapanColumbusDayP4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-AutumnfestivalP5.SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestivalHarvestFestivals

WhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?Answerthesequestions.a.theendofthecoldweather;b.plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;c.whenhunterscouldcatchanimals.2.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves,lightincense,lampsandplaymusic.3.WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndian’sindependencefromBritain.5.NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival.eatdumplings,fish,meat;givechildrenluckymoney;dragondances;visitfamilymembers1.Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.FTCarefulReading:TrueorFalse3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.

TFFActivitiesCleaning______;lighting_______andlamps;playing______Eatingcakeswith______onthem;offeringfood,flowersand____tothedeadChildren_______andaskforsweetsObonTheDayoftheDeadHalloweenFestivalsgravesincensemusicbonesgiftsdress

upFestivalsoftheDead:Fillintheblanks.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

Matchthepersonwiththefestival.1.QuYuan 2.ChristopherColumbus3.MohandasGandhia.theDragonBoatFestivalb.anIndiannationalfestivalonOct.2c.ColumbusDayacbHarvestFestivalsChoosethebestanswer.ManyactivitiescanbeheldinharvestfestivalsEXCEPTthatpeople___.A.gettogethertohavemealsB.decoratehousestoadmirethemoonC.winawardsfortheirfarmproduceD.enjoymooncakesBActivitiesEatinggoodfoods;givingchildren_____money;________________andcarnivals________;dancinginthestreets;loudmusic;________________________Spring

FestivalCarnivalsFestivals

SpringFestivals:Fillintheblanks.luckydragondancesParadescolourfulclothing1.Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.ComprehendingKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalsoftheDeadObonJapanDay

of

the

DeadHalloweenMexicoSome

Western

countriesKindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalstoHonourPeoplefestival

to

honour

Gandhi

India

Dragon

Boat

FestivalColumbus

DayChinaUSAKindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

HarvestFestivalsHarvest/Thanksgiving

festivals;

European

and

other

countries;mid-autumn

festivalsChina

and

Japan

KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

SpringFestivalsCherry

Blossom

Festival

Japan

Spring

FestivalEaster

and

related

holidaysChinasome

Western

countries1.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?

Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.2.Answerthefollowingquestions.2.Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?

Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.3.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?

Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.4.Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?

Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.5.ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.3.Namethreethingsthatmostfestivalshaveincommon.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant?Giveyourreasons.2.Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople,whilesomechinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore.Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive?why?how?Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell?Discussion

1.Festivalsandcelebrationsof

all

kinds

havebeenheldeverywhere.

ofallkinds各種各樣的allkindsof各種各樣的the

same

kind

of相同種類的different

kinds

of不同種類的this/that

kind

of這(那)種a

kind

of某種LanguagepointsThatkind

ofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsof

that

kindaredifficulttoanswer.那類問題是很難解答的。Wesellall

kinds

ofshoes.=Wesellshoesof

all

kinds.我們賣各式各樣的鞋。Youcanseedifferent

kinds

ofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsof

different

kindsinthezoo.你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。

①Booksofthiskind_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由“books”確定。②句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。sellsellsPractice2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那個時代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人們就會挨餓。starvev.1)挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進行時態(tài)Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.

晚飯什么時候做好?我快餓死了。starvationn.[U]餓死

starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.……或使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也可能帶來危害。1)satisfyvt.滿足,使…滿意;satisfysb.

satisfied

a.感到滿意的;besatisfiedwith

satisfying

a.令人愉快的

satisfaction

n.滿意;toone’ssatisfaction

satisfactorily

ad.滿意地

satisfactory

a.令人滿意的Theteacherwas

satisfiedwithhissatisfying/

satisfactoryanswer.2)harm

n.damage,injury損害;傷害doharmtosb

(習俗)=harmsb傷害某人cometoharm

身體上、精神上或道義上受到損害,通常用于否定式I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomes

to

no

harm.我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。domoreharmthangood

弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydo

more

harm

than

good.

如果我們以這種方式處理問題,那可能是弊大于利。harm

v.損害或傷害某人/某事物Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.

這個事件沒有損害他的名譽。區(qū)別:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundhurt

普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上,感情上的傷害。Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指傷痛,而injure則指損害健康,成就,容貌等,強調功能的損失。Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打籃球時手受了傷。

damage主要指對于物的損害,強調對于價值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失,這種損失或因自然災害所致,或因人為造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound

指槍傷,刀傷,刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的,嚴重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷,它可以指肉體上的傷害,也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子彈打傷了他的左腿。4.inmemoryof

紀念如：TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌頌為紀念為慶祝為尋找5.…thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead…to領往;使得出(結論)

leadto通向;引起,導致請把客人領到會客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是如何得出這個結論的?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?條條道路通羅馬。Allroadslead

toRome.食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead

tohealthproblems.6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念,認為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。1)origin

n.起源;由來,可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用作復數(shù)形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.這個傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告訴我這是個詞源不詳?shù)脑~。2)belief

n.信任;信心;信仰。

belief通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,當作可數(shù)名詞時,詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時。religious

beliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成員有著強烈的政治理念。7.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目,這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。dress作及物動詞時,不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞,而是接表示人的名詞或代詞,意思是“給…穿衣服”。當表示自己穿衣服時,則用反身代詞。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構成getdressed與bedressed短語,前者表示動態(tài),后者表示靜態(tài),穿何種衣服,則用介詞in.如:Hurryupandget

dressed.快點穿上衣服。Thegirlwas

dressedinred.這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress

up

“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化裝”Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dressn.1)[C]連衣裙,(上下連身的)女裝Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2)[U]clothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress便服Sheis_____inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD8.playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick玩笑、惡作劇、詭計

do/performatrick玩把戲9.gainv.1)

獲得,得到她在這個國家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.不勞則無獲.Nopains,nogains.2)(鐘,表)走快這只表每天快5分鐘.Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(經(jīng)努力)到達;達到我們終于到達了山頂Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.10.gather

搜集,集合,聚集可作及物動詞,不及物動詞,名詞。如:經(jīng)理召集了全體選手.Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.gather,collect的用法區(qū)別二者都含有“收集;聚集”的意思。1)gather是常用詞,指收集,聚集,集合在一起。Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有計劃,有選擇地收集。Hecollectsstamps.11.award

n.獎,獎品v.判給,授予award

sb.sth. 獎賞某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語

awardsb.ametal授予某人獎章reward

獎賞,給……報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因……獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.一上午的刻苦學習后,她沖一杯咖啡來獎賞自己。12.admire

v.意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎”表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。13.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

意為期待著(做)某事,其中的to是介詞,而不是動詞不定式符號。Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.他期待著筆友來信。14.dayandnight

意為“日夜;晝夜;整天”，在句中常用作時間狀語,也可表達為nightandday.Heworkedday

and

nightinordertopayoffthedebt.為了還清債務,他日日夜夜地工作。Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.他媽媽病了,她必須整天在醫(yī)院里照顧她。15.clothing衣服anarticleofclothing一件衣服awolfinsheep’sclothing

披著羊皮的狼辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,

如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth指具體用途的布時,可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth一塊桌布a

dish

cloth一塊擦碗布2)clothes

指具體的衣服,包括上衣,褲子等,不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,但可與物主代詞,指示代詞,少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語時,