安徽精英專升本內(nèi)部資料-沖刺班吳林力補(bǔ)充資料

2010精英學(xué)校英語(yǔ)沖刺班補(bǔ)充資料（吳林力部分）-PAGE20-同學(xué)們：你們好！首先：請(qǐng)掌握最后沖刺階段里各模塊的復(fù)習(xí)方法語(yǔ)法模塊：以復(fù)習(xí)和掌握基礎(chǔ)班及沖刺班教材語(yǔ)法部分和練習(xí)為主，配合參考專升本考試真題，不需要看其它語(yǔ)法書或做其它練習(xí)。完型填空：重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)班和沖刺班上的完型。如果你有多余時(shí)間和網(wǎng)絡(luò)條件，可以經(jīng)?？纯聪旅娴木W(wǎng)頁(yè)，找簡(jiǎn)單的文章看：

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閱讀理解：重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)班和沖刺班上的閱讀。翻譯：先搞懂本補(bǔ)充資料第二部分（翻譯方法概述），再重點(diǎn)掌握基礎(chǔ)班教材及沖刺班模擬試卷上的題目，熟悉本補(bǔ)充資料第三部分（補(bǔ)充的翻譯題目），最好能有選擇性地背誦并分析清楚每道題目的考點(diǎn)。作文：默寫沖刺班教材作文部分應(yīng)用文中劃線的句子及議論文中的四種結(jié)構(gòu)。詞匯：復(fù)習(xí)沖刺班教材前面的詞匯表，總結(jié)基礎(chǔ)班及沖刺班教材上?？紗卧~。.其次：這份沖刺班的補(bǔ)充資料有：2007、2008真題答案及2009作文解析：見Page2翻譯方法概述：見Page4補(bǔ)充的翻譯題目：見Page12沖刺班課堂上的翻譯題補(bǔ)充：見Page17PS：不用買別的模擬卷、押題卷、密卷，不要相信所謂的閱卷組組長(zhǎng)、研究組組長(zhǎng)！最后：希望大家把握近年來專升本擴(kuò)招的機(jī)遇，順利考上理想的本科院校！切勿懶惰！堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)！相信自己！不要放棄！吳林力2009/12/292007年真題答案：1.DCBDB6.ACBDB11.BAACD16.AABBA21.BBCDA26.ABCCC31.DBBDD36.ADCDD41.BBDCD46.BDCDA51.DCAAC56.CDADA61.ABBCD66.好老師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考。67.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，紙幣顯然更易于使用，也更加方便。68.你也必須去熟悉老師的教學(xué)風(fēng)格；而且根據(jù)這點(diǎn)來調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)方法將會(huì)十分有益。69.教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。70.Weshouldconsidertheopinionsofotherpeoplebeforewemakeanydecision.71.OnlyonMount72.Emailenablesustokeepintouchwithourfriendsfarawayeasily.73.AgoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisjudgednotbyitsthicknessbutbyitsquality.作文請(qǐng)參見沖刺班教材作文部分P94(*格式寫法請(qǐng)參見沖刺班教材P93)及P1062008年真題答案：1-5:BDCAD6-10:CADCB11-15:ABCBA16-20:DACDB21-25:ABCBA26-30:CBDAB31-35:ABDBB36-40:DCADB41-45:CAABD46-50：ACBDA51-55：BDCAA56-60：CDBDA61-65:BCABD這些活動(dòng)將會(huì)為你提供一次欣賞中國(guó)飲食文化的難得機(jī)會(huì)。或者翻譯為：這些活動(dòng)將會(huì)讓你欣賞到中國(guó)的飲食文化，機(jī)會(huì)難得。科學(xué)家們正在研發(fā)一種電子設(shè)備，它能使人們的生活更加便捷?；蛘叻g為：科學(xué)家們正在研發(fā)一種能讓人們的生活變得更加便捷的電子設(shè)備。我們工廠生產(chǎn)的洗衣機(jī)重量輕、體積小、質(zhì)量好。歡笑幫助你減少肌肉的緊張，釋放憤怒的情緒，提高你克服恐慌和控制焦慮的能力，同時(shí)還能讓你保持更積極的心態(tài)。Idon’tthinkyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofreading.

71.TheBeijing2008OlympicGameswillexert/havegreatinfluenceonChina’seconomy.

72.Hehasbeenpromotedtothepositionofdepartmentmanagerforhisexcellentperformance.

73.WewatchTVtoknowwhathappensaroundus.作文：應(yīng)用文(格式寫法請(qǐng)參見沖刺班教材P93)WehavereceivedyourletterdatedApril5andweappreciateyourhavingtakenthetimetowriteusaboutyourproblem.Itwillcertainlyhelpustoimproveourservice.Q"t)g2I)c.@5I

OnbehalfofXinhuaBookstore,IapologizetoyouforthequalityproblemwiththeEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyouboughtfromourbookstore.Tosolvetheproblem,we’dlikeyoutoconsiderthefollowingoptions.Youcouldgetthefullrefundbysendingustheinvoiceoryoucouldcometoourstorewiththeinvoiceandthedictionaryinexchangeforanotherone.Weguaranteewhatyougetthistimewillbeofhighquality.

Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethissituationmayhavebroughttoyou.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactus.議論文請(qǐng)參見沖刺班教材作文部分P100AorB型/對(duì)比型*2009年真題作文請(qǐng)參見沖刺班教材作文部分P96邀請(qǐng)信及P100AorB型/對(duì)比型附：E-mail的寫作格式：________________________________________________To:Jackson@From:lidong@Subject:AninvitationDearProfessorJackson,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgj.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldletusknowasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgjasdfgj..YoursfaithfullyLiDong________________________________________________翻譯方法概述簡(jiǎn)化句子或直接找出主干將動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)確定將“的”的定語(yǔ)部分用三類譯法譯出將對(duì)名詞補(bǔ)充說明的部分用兩類譯法譯出（活用名詞性從句）將其余的狀語(yǔ)部分譯出簡(jiǎn)化句子或直接找出主干那臺(tái)超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)里儲(chǔ)存的數(shù)據(jù)為研究所里的科學(xué)家們提供了可靠的資料。數(shù)據(jù)提供資料如果將來你能夠證明海洋深處生活著一種超大魚類的科學(xué)猜測(cè)，你將為海洋學(xué)的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。if+…+同位語(yǔ)從句，你做出貢獻(xiàn)將動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)確定*動(dòng)詞的個(gè)數(shù)問題Ilikeher,shelikesme.Ilikeherandshelikesme.Ilikeherwhileshelikesme.這句話中的動(dòng)詞個(gè)數(shù)正確嗎？Theherobelievesthatthevictorywereattributedtothe300warriorsfoughttheenemiesbravely.*時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Mymothermakesa/onebageveryday.Onebagismadebymymothereveryday.__________________Mymothermadeabagyesterday.Thebagwasmadebymymotheryesterday.__________________Mymotherwillmakeabagtomorrow.Thebagwillbemadebymymothertomorrow.__________________Mymotherhasmadeabag.Thebaghasbeenmadebymymother.__________________Mymotherismakingabagnow.Thebagisbeingmadebymymothernow.__________________Mymotherwasmakingabagat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.Thebagwasbeingmadebymymotherat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.__________________Mymotherhadmadeabagby3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.Thebaghadbeenmadebymymotherby3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.__________________Mymothersaidshewouldmakeabagtomorrowat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.Mymothersaidabagwouldbemadetomorrowat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.__________________現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has+been+V.ing將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will+be+V.ing將來完成時(shí)willhavedone*動(dòng)詞的分化V.Ving(動(dòng)名詞)Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.Yourdenyingthisopinionmakesmesick.Beinglostcanbeaterrifyingexperience.Notbeingpunctualmakeshimunreliable.V.Ving（現(xiàn)在分詞）(adj.方向)Caution!Theboilingwatercanbeveryhot.Thesleepingboydoesnotknowabeariscomingforhim.V.Ving（現(xiàn)在分詞）(adv.方向)Takingtheriskoflosinglife,thewomansavedhersonfromthebigfire.Wakinginthepark,hesawhersittingonabench.V.Ved（過去分詞）(adj.方向)ThenameofthisrespectedwriterisJ.K.Rowling.V.Ved（過去分詞）(adv.方向)Influencedbyafamousteacher,hewantstobeaprofessorinHarvard.V.tov.（不定式）(可做除謂語(yǔ)外的其它成分)Tosolvethisproblem,theymadealotofefforts.將含有“的”的定語(yǔ)用三類譯法譯出3.1.1.a.n.ahumorousmanadiligentstudent3.1.2.ger.n.(動(dòng)名詞修飾名詞)ateachingbuilding(abuildingusedforteaching)asleepingbag(abagusedforsleep)3.1.3.p.pr.n.(現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞)asleepingboy(aboywhoissleeping)theexploitingclass(theclassthatexploitsotherpeople)adevelopingcountry(acountrywhichisdeveloping)3.1.4.p.p.n.(過去分詞修飾名詞)anadoptedchild(achildwhoisadopted)arespectedwriter(awriterwhoisrespected)3.1.5.n.n..材料

a

diamond

necklace

a

stone

bridge

.用途

trade

union

water

pipe

.時(shí)間

the

dinner

party

evening

suit

.地點(diǎn)

body

temperature

the

kitchen

window

.內(nèi)容

a

story

book

the

grammar

rules

.類別

adult

education

enemy

soldiers

__________________3.2.1n.+todo/tobedoneakeytounlockthedoortheOlympicGamestobeheldinLondonin2012（*注意done,beingdone,tobedone的區(qū)別）thetopicdiscussedbyus一般過去的，完成的thetopicbeingdiscussedbyus現(xiàn)在的，進(jìn)行的thetopictobediscussedbyus將來的3.2.2.n.+p.pr.phrase(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ))aboysleepingonthegrassthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainTheministersobjectingtotheproposal3.2.3.n.+p.p.phrase(過去分詞短語(yǔ))theairportdestroyedbytornadotheinformationstoredinthehumanbrain3.2.4.n.+adj.phrase(形容詞短語(yǔ))thesenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently3.2.5.n.+prep.phrase(介詞短語(yǔ))theinformationinthehumanbrainthecalculatoronthedeskThediscoveriesduringthevoyage__________________3.3.定語(yǔ)從句3.3.1普通定語(yǔ)從句燃燒是一種發(fā)光的、發(fā)熱的化學(xué)反應(yīng)Burningisakindofchemicalreactionwhichgivesofflightandheat.3.3.2雙層定語(yǔ)從句Heistheonlypersonthatweknowwhocanswimlikeadolphin.將對(duì)名詞補(bǔ)充說明的部分用兩類譯法譯出（活用名詞性從句）4.1使用逗號(hào)來補(bǔ)充說明Bryant,thespiritualleaderofL.A.Lakers,defeatedSacrementoKingswithtwothree-pointshotsinthesecondovertime.同位語(yǔ)Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,hasdevelopedintoametropolis.非限定從Maximum,whohasbeateneightgladiatorsinthearena,isgoingtobeselectedastheleaderofthearmy.非限定從4.2主語(yǔ)從句Whichteamisgoingtobethefinalchampionisnotofimportance.Thatmoneydoesn’tgrowontreesisobvious.Whetherhehassignedthecontractdoesn’tmatter.4.3賓語(yǔ)從句Idon’tknowwhichteamisgoingtobethefinalchampion.4.4表語(yǔ)從句Myquestioniswhenyouwillwinthelotteryandget5millionRMB.4.5同位語(yǔ)從句Thephenomenon/factthatthepoisonousmilkpowderfloodedinthemarketreflectedaseriousproblem.將其余的狀語(yǔ)部分譯出5.1條件狀語(yǔ)從句5.1.1.if的真假

if為真if從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句：一般將來時(shí)/含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/祈使句if為假采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣混合時(shí)間的虛擬：IfIhadfinishedmyworkyesterday,thebosswouldnotbesoangrynow.“只要”，“條件是”的翻譯onconditionthat/aslongasIamwillingtotalkwithyouaslongasyoupaymymoneybackfirst.“除非”unless除非一項(xiàng)新的公關(guān)計(jì)劃把全部?jī)?nèi)容考慮進(jìn)去，否則不會(huì)對(duì)公司有所幫助。（2003年真題）Therewon’tbeanyhelptothecompanyunlessanewpublicrelationsplantakesaccountofallthecontents.5.2目的狀語(yǔ)及目的狀語(yǔ)從句5.2.1.目的狀語(yǔ)Inorderto/To+動(dòng)詞原形為了獲取更多的利潤(rùn)，我們將采用一個(gè)新的銷售計(jì)劃。Tomakemoreprofits,wewilladoptanewsalesplan.5.2.2.目的狀語(yǔ)從句Inorderthat+句子Theherodiedinordertosavetheothers.Theherodiedinorderthattheotherscouldbesaved.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although/evenif等盡管他試圖把車子停下來，但還是沒能避免一場(chǎng)車禍。Althoughhetriedtostopthecar,hestillcouldnotavoidanaccident.無論whatever/wherever/whenever/whoever/whichever/howeverYoucantakewhateveryouwant.(anythingthat)Wehavedecidedtodothis,whateverhappens.(nomatterwhat)Shealwaystriestofinishherworkhowevertiredsheis.(*請(qǐng)盡量作用“ever”形式)不管regardlessofEveryoneinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantstoregardlessofthecolorofhisskin.Everyoneinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantstowhateverthecolorofhisskinis.as倒裝句adj./adv./分詞/名詞（不加冠詞）/短語(yǔ)+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Youngasheis,heisstrong.（形容詞）Childasheis,heisstrong.（名詞）Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.(分詞)方式狀語(yǔ)從句5.4.1.DoasIdo.InRome,doastheRomansdo.5.4.2.好像asif

asif后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)需向過去推一格一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)Shehasnomoney.Shetalksasifshehadnomoney.一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Shemetacriminal.Shewasnervousasifshehadmetacriminal.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)ShehasbeentoBarcelona.ShespeaksasifshehadbeentoBarcelona.5.4.3.似乎Itseems/seemedthatItseemsthatcomputersaresuperiortoplantsandmostanimalsinintelligence.原因狀語(yǔ)從句5.5.1.because正常語(yǔ)序BecauseImissedyou,Icameallthewaytoseeyou.because強(qiáng)調(diào)句型ItwasbecauseImissedyouthatIcameallthewaytoseeyou.5.5.2.because與連詞搭配notonly…butalsoeither…or…

neither…nor…not…but…Sheresignedfromthecompanyneitherbecauseshewasillnorbecausethesalarywaslow.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)短時(shí)間WhenIwashavingashower,someoneknockedatthedoor.一…就…assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than,themoment/instant,ondoingsthItbegantorainassoonasIarrivedhome.ThemomentIarrivedhome,itbegantorain.not…until結(jié)構(gòu)正常結(jié)構(gòu)：Thelittleboydidn’tsmileuntilhesawhismother.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Notuntilhesawhismotherdidthelittleboysmile.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwasnotuntilhesawhismotherthatthelittleboysmiled.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththelawyer.補(bǔ)充的翻譯題目*這些是近期的專升本考試中的真題：1.長(zhǎng)城常被看作是中國(guó)文化和歷史的象征。(2004年真題)。TheGreatWallisoftenregardedasthesymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.2.只有在黃山，你才可以欣賞到如此的美景。(2007年真題)。OnlyonMount3.我們?cè)谧龀鋈魏螞Q定之前，應(yīng)該聽一聽其他人的意見。(2007年真題)Weshouldconsidertheopinionsofotherpeoplebeforewemakeanydecision.4.我們不能簡(jiǎn)單地根據(jù)一個(gè)人受過多少教育來判斷他的能力大小。(2005年真題)。Wecannotjudgeaperson’sabilitysimplyonthebasisofhiseducation.5.一本好的英漢字典不是由其厚薄來評(píng)定的，而是由其質(zhì)量來評(píng)定的。(2007年真題)AgoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisjudgednotbyitsthicknessbutbyitsquality.6.我認(rèn)為你還沒有意識(shí)到讀書的重要性。(2008年真題)Idon’tthinkyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofreading.7.北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將對(duì)中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生很大影響。(2008年真題)TheBeijing2008OlympicGameswillexert/havegreatinfluenceonChina’seconomy.8.他工作表現(xiàn)出色，最近被提升為部門經(jīng)理。(2008年真題)Hehasbeenpromotedtothepositionofdepartmentmanagerforhisexcellentperformance.9.我們看電視的目的是為了了解周圍發(fā)生的事情。(2008年真題)WewatchTVtoknowwhathappensaroundus.10.電子郵件使我們能夠輕而易舉地與遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系。(2007年真題)Emailenablesustokeepintouchwithourfriendsfarawayeasily.*這些是近期的四、六級(jí)考試中的真題：1.通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，很多人接受了培訓(xùn)并決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。（CET-408.12）Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtostarttheirownbusiness.2.那位目擊證人被告知在任何情況下，都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭撒謊。(CET-607.12)

Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstancesshouldhelietothecourt.3.只有在安靜的書房里，他才感到安全和放松。（CET-607.6）Onlyinthequietstudydoeshefeelsafeandrelaxed..4.我喜歡通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話來與客戶進(jìn)行交流。（CET-606.12）

IprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersviaE-mailinsteadoftelephone.

Whencommunicatingwithmycustomers,IpreferwritingE-mailstotelephoningthem.5.和去商場(chǎng)不同，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更加的方便和省時(shí)。(CET-407.12)

Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecausetheformerismoreconvenientandtime-saving.6.這種治療癌癥的方法一直不為人知，直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。（08.12CET-4基礎(chǔ)上略作改動(dòng)）Thiscureforcancerwasnotknownuntilitwasaccidentallyfoundbyadoctor.7.要不是有手機(jī)，我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便。(CET-607.12)

Butformobile/cellphones,ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient.

8.如果你聽從了我的忠告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩。（CET-606.12）

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintroublenow.

9.如果及時(shí)送到醫(yī)院，那個(gè)受害人本有機(jī)會(huì)生還。(CET-406.12)

Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.*CET-409.121.Youwouldnothavefailedif____________。(按照我的指令去做)Youhadfollowedmyinstructions/orders2.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever____________。(放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求)gaveupthepursuitofknowledge3.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebefore____________。(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法)Wefindthecureforcancer4.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto____________。(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步)Keepupwiththeconstantlygrowingneedsofconsumers5.Themoreexerciseyoutake,____________。(你越不大可能感冒)Thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold。*這些是精讀課本中的習(xí)題：教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。

Educatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspend/spendssomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthattheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.

被設(shè)計(jì)用來讓計(jì)算機(jī)管理自身資源，運(yùn)行硬件和執(zhí)行基本操作的軟件稱為系統(tǒng)軟件。

Softwaredesignedtoallowthecomputertomanageitsownresources,runthehardwareandperformthebasicoperationsiscalledsystemsoftware.我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用一個(gè)規(guī)律比懂得它要難得多。

Weoftenfinditmuchmoredifficulttoapplyarulethantoknowit.這兩只動(dòng)物外貌很相似，但它們屬于不同的種類。

Thetwoanimalsaresimilarinappearance，buttheybelongtodifferentspecies.

作者認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)想當(dāng)然地以為那些智力測(cè)驗(yàn)得分高的人在實(shí)際工作中就一定能干得好。

Theauthorarguesthatweshouldnottakethefactforgrantedthatthosewhoscorehighonintelligencetestswillnaturallydowellinpracticalwork.你是否認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)乘客的安全負(fù)完全的責(zé)任。

Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthepassengers’safety.湯姆起初認(rèn)為，憑他的知識(shí)、技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一定夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。

Atfirst,Tomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperience,he(wasboundto)/(definitelycould)findasatisfactoryjob.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.

由于缺乏資金他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

Beingshortoffunds，theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請(qǐng)助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship，buthischancesofgettingitareslim.我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。

Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

Bymakingon-the-spotobservations，theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。

Themedicalteam，composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses，setoffforthemountain(ous)areaafewdaysago.科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為更好地了解人腦將有助于人們充分利用其無限的潛力。

Scientistsallagreethatabetterunderstandingofthehumanbrainwillhelpmantomakefulluseofitslimitlesspotential.過去人們以為人腦的每一部分都控制著一種不同的活動(dòng)，但是現(xiàn)代的研究已發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)并非如此。

Inthepastpeoplethoughtthateachpartofthehumanbraincontrolledadifferentactivity,butmodernresearchhasfoundthatthisisnotso.一個(gè)科學(xué)家要跟上本領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展，你認(rèn)為必須做些什么？

Whatdoyouthinkascientistmustdoinordertokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsinhisfield?據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

對(duì)護(hù)士來說，堅(jiān)持這項(xiàng)規(guī)定是很重要的。

Itisimportantfornursestosticktothisrule.乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作。

Atfirstglancethepicturedidn’tlookverygood,butafterexaminingitcarefullywefoundthatitwasindeedamasterpiece.

他這次考試的失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課的重要。

Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareof/realizetheimportanceofreviewinghislessonsregularly.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.如果你能充分利用時(shí)間，你一定會(huì)成為一個(gè)優(yōu)等生。

You’llcertainlybecomeatopstudentifyoumakefulluseofyourtime.我們的英語(yǔ)老師告訴我們，泰山是她爬過的最高的一座山。

OurEnglishteachertoldusthatMountTaiwas他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過這次他將用另一種辦法來做。

Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe’lldoitanotherway.沒有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，就不能在英語(yǔ)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。

You/OnecannotmakegreatprogressinEnglishwithoutgoodstudyhabits.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟匾揽坑?jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。

Inthemodernage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariousproblems.他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩得很開心。

They’vearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrowandI’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimethere(we’llenjoyourselvesthere).我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。

IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由七人組成，其中包括兩名婦女。

Thecommitteeismadeupofsevenpeopleincludingtwowomen.直到二十世紀(jì)初人們才學(xué)會(huì)怎樣防止這種疾病的蔓延。

Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturythatmanlearnedhowtopreventthisdiseasefromspreading.他是個(gè)富人家的兒子，不過看上去已經(jīng)家道中落了。

Heisthesonofawealthyfamily,butheseemstohavecomedownintheworld.

我們真應(yīng)該趕快找個(gè)時(shí)間碰面，來談一談這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的具體問題。

Wereallyshouldmeetsometimesoontodiscussthedetailsofthisproject.

盡管你不喜歡這個(gè)建議，你也不應(yīng)該沒有同別人商量就把它否決了。

Althoughyoudon’tlikethisproposal,youshouldn’thaverejecteditwithoutconsultingothers.我會(huì)盡早向你們清楚地說明該地區(qū)的市場(chǎng)狀況。

Iwilltell/explainthemarketcondition/situationinthisregionassoonaspossible.二十世紀(jì)四十年代以來，美國(guó)商人一直在借助調(diào)查手段來研制、命名、包裝和促銷產(chǎn)品。

TheAmericanbusinessmenalwaysdevelop,name,packandpromotetheirproductswiththehelpofsurveysincethe1940s.沖刺班課堂上的翻譯題補(bǔ)充P169Q70

asif從句用于陳述語(yǔ)氣的情況。當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。Itsoundsasifitisraining．

聽起來像是在下雨。Hetalksasifheisdrunk.

從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。asif從句用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)Shehasnomoney.Shetalksasifshehadnomoney.一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Shemetacriminal.Shewasnervousasifshehadmetacriminal.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)ShehasbeentoAthenz.ShespeaksasifshehadbeentoAthenz._______________________________________________P169Q71Tommustbeanengineer.湯姆肯定是個(gè)工程師。

Tomcan’tbeanengineer.湯姆肯定不是工程師。Tommaybeanengineer.湯姆可能是個(gè)工程師。Tommusthavebeenanengineer.湯姆以前肯定是個(gè)工程師。Tomcan’thavebeenanengineer.湯姆以前肯定不是工程師。Tommayhavebeenanengineer.湯姆以前可能是個(gè)工程師。(猜測(cè)型考題)：他的手機(jī)肯定有問題，我昨天打了好幾次都打不通。Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithhismobilephone……_______________________________________________P178Q70強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:真題1:Itistheboy’slazinessthatresultedinhisfailureintheexams.真題2:Itwasthedoctor’scarelessnessthatresultedintheseriousaccident.真題3:ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofagoodmasteryofthelanguage.直到二十世紀(jì)初人們才學(xué)會(huì)怎樣防止這種疾病的蔓延。

Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturythatmanlearnedhowtopreventthisdiseasefromspreading.《新概念英語(yǔ)》第四冊(cè)第26課《The

past

life

of

the

earth》Itisanimalsandplantswhichlivedinornearwaterwhoseremainsaremostlikelytobepreserved,foroneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburial,anditisonlyintheseaandrivers,andsometimeslakes,wheremudandsilthavebeencontinuouslydeposited,thatbodiesandthelikecanberapidlycoveredoverandpreserved.

_______________________________________________P187Q73**重復(fù)先行詞的中文句式,可用非限定從進(jìn)行翻譯

Althoughhelacksexperience,hehasambitionandcreativity,whicharedecisiveinachievingsuccessinthisarea.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但很有進(jìn)取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領(lǐng)域獲得成功的關(guān)鍵。如：ItoldthestorytoJohn,whotoldittohisbrother.他把這件事告訴了約翰，約翰又告訴了他的弟弟。**省略先行詞的中文句式,翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)補(bǔ)出或明確先行詞Itishewhoreceivedtheletterthatannouncedthebankruptcyofyourcompany.是他接到那封信，（***）說你們公司破產(chǎn)了。Theyworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.他們制定出一種新方案，采用（***）之后生產(chǎn)已迅速得到提高。________________________________________