初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解-課件

初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解_圖文.ppt初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解_圖文.ppt動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原型；一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱，動(dòng)詞加“s”。一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原型；一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)例句：Iamworking.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：Iwasworking.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)例句：Iamworking.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，would加原型。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，will加原型。Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，would加原型。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，will加原完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過(guò)分。Ihaveworked.過(guò)去完成時(shí)，had加過(guò)分。Ihadworked.完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過(guò)分。Ihavewo各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) B.客觀事實(shí)和真理。2.標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)s例題一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) B二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago例題LiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?A.couldn’the B.couldhe C.didn’the D.didhe二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。yesterday三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：A.現(xiàn)刻動(dòng)作：目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。B.現(xiàn)階段動(dòng)作：目前一個(gè)時(shí)期一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此刻不一定在進(jìn)行。2.標(biāo)志詞：now,Look!Listen!--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplaying例題三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：--Mike,who____foo1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.arework B.areworked C.work D.areworkingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;get B.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswatering B.watering C.waters D.iswatered1.Look!What___thechildren___注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：begin,start,come,go,leave.1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：beginTheboy____always____us!(夸贊)A.is;helping B.does;helpC.can;help D./;helpB.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用，表示說(shuō)話人較強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!(責(zé)備)A.do;make B.does;makeC.is;making D.are;makingTheboy____always____us!(夸四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.Father______whenI_____yesterdaymorning.A.stillslept,gotupB.wasstillsleeping,gotupC.issleeping,gotupD.sleeps,getup2.She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，went B.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoing D.waspicking，wasgoing四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.Fath五、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法：將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：willshallbegoingto

3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)（第一人稱）五、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法：將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。3.標(biāo)志詞：tom4.shall/will/begoingto之間的區(qū)別：

1shall往往用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句,will可用于任何人稱。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?Where

wemeettomorrow？A.shallB.will4.shall/will/begoingto之間的區(qū)別：2Will表有禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Will表示意愿Wewillhelphimifheasksus.Will表示客觀上要發(fā)生的事情Itwillberainytomorrow.Will表將來(lái)2Will表有禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令W3a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.begoingtodo表將來(lái)3a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事begoingtodo1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.arego D.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.are B.shall C.would D.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left1.There___twomeetingstomorro六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法：從過(guò)去看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldwas/were/goingto+v.(原型)1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goes B.willgo C.wouldgo D.aregoing2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.A.studies B.isstudying C.willstudy D.wouldstudy例題六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法：從過(guò)去看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。+v.(原型1.用法： 12七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在影響：作業(yè)都做完了，我能出去玩會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！1.用法： 12七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在影響：作2.標(biāo)志詞：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段2.標(biāo)志詞：3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)： 共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去。

不同點(diǎn)：和現(xiàn)在有無(wú)關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去。)4.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：121havegoneto+地點(diǎn),表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)：121havegonehavebeento+地點(diǎn),表示“去過(guò)某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段,表示“在/來(lái)某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)2havebeento+地點(diǎn),表示“去過(guò)某地”。（人已回）5.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave5.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞begin/startbeongo1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarried1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Theygottoknow10yearsago.10.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.11.Iboughtthecarayearago.He_

____heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.They__________since10yearsago.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenhasbeenhaveknownhavekepthavehadhasbeen6.Hecamehereanhourago.He_1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.(2004北京市中考)A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrived B.movedC.come D.lived3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?--No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;seeD.Had;seen4.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI____theticket.(2002河南)A.lost B.havelost C.willlostD.didn’tlost1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.用法：發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。

They

hadgotmarried

whenhecameback.

gotmarriedcameback現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去我來(lái)晚了！沒(méi)希望了！終于結(jié)婚了！好幸福呀！現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.用法：發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。gotm2.標(biāo)志詞：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascooked D.wascooking例題2.標(biāo)志詞：bytheendof…,bythet過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種相對(duì)存在的時(shí)態(tài)，判定時(shí)必須根據(jù)上下文找到一個(gè)可以作為參照點(diǎn)的過(guò)去時(shí)間，在此參照點(diǎn)前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作都可以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。注意：過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種相對(duì)存在的時(shí)態(tài)，判定時(shí)必須根時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcomeC.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.A.hadhadB.washaving C.had D.haseaten時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyou6.There_________twopartiesnextweek.A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave7.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.--____.Look,sheiseating.(2003十堰市)A.SoLucydoes B.SodoesLucy C.Sotheydo D.Sodothey9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.A.won'tgo,come B.hadn'tgone,cameC.went,came D.didn'tgo,came10.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleave11.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find6.There_________twopartiesne12.--____totheUnitedStates?（2003安徽）--No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.Haveyoubeen B.HaveyougoneC.Didyougo D.Haveyouwent13.Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe___never____.(2001廣州)A.will;found B.would;befound C.is;found B.had;beenfound14.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.(2003重慶）A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome15.--Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,__?--No,shegotuptoolate.(2003河北）A.hadshe B.hadn’tshe C.didshe D.didn’tshe16.Theflowers____wellifthey____.(2002青島)A.won’tgrow;don’ttakegoodcareofB.don’tgrow;aretakengoodcareofC.won’tgrow;arenottakencareofD.don’tgrow;don’ttakecareof12.--____totheUnitedStates?17.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcoming B.I’llcome C.I’vecome D.Icome18.There____anEnglisheveningnextTuesday.(2002甘肅)A.was B.willbe C.willhave D.aregoingtobe19.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(2003遼寧)20.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used21.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?--Notyet.A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find22.--Don’tforgettopostthisletterforme,please!--No,I____.(2003江西)A.don’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.can’t23.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龍江)A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comes D.willhecome,willcome17.--Hurryup!It’stimetol初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解_課件一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(1)always,usually,often,sometimes(2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime

(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

(1)always,usually,ofte一般過(guò)去時(shí)1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(evening,afternoon)2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth一般過(guò)去時(shí)1)yesterday,thedaybef(3)2hoursago,aweekago,3yearsago

(4)justnow=amomentago(3)2hoursago,aweekago,3一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)tomorrow,thedayaft(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth

(3)in2hours,inaweek,in3years'time,inaminute/monent(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nex現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.now.Look.Listen.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.now.Look.Listen.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)atthattime.atthatmoment.thistimeyesterdayevening過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)atthattime.atthatmom現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before2)for+一段時(shí)間,since+過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1)already,yet,ever,nev初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解_圖文.ppt初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解_圖文.ppt動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原型；一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱，動(dòng)詞加“s”。一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原型；一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)例句：Iamworking.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：Iwasworking.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)例句：Iamworking.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，would加原型。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，will加原型。Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，would加原型。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，will加原完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過(guò)分。Ihaveworked.過(guò)去完成時(shí)，had加過(guò)分。Ihadworked.完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過(guò)分。Ihavewo各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) B.客觀事實(shí)和真理。2.標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)s例題一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) B二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago例題LiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?A.couldn’the B.couldhe C.didn’the D.didhe二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。yesterday三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：A.現(xiàn)刻動(dòng)作：目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。B.現(xiàn)階段動(dòng)作：目前一個(gè)時(shí)期一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此刻不一定在進(jìn)行。2.標(biāo)志詞：now,Look!Listen!--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplaying例題三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：--Mike,who____foo1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.arework B.areworked C.work D.areworkingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;get B.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswatering B.watering C.waters D.iswatered1.Look!What___thechildren___注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：begin,start,come,go,leave.1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：beginTheboy____always____us!(夸贊)A.is;helping B.does;helpC.can;help D./;helpB.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用，表示說(shuō)話人較強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!(責(zé)備)A.do;make B.does;makeC.is;making D.are;makingTheboy____always____us!(夸四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.Father______whenI_____yesterdaymorning.A.stillslept,gotupB.wasstillsleeping,gotupC.issleeping,gotupD.sleeps,getup2.She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，went B.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoing D.waspicking，wasgoing四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.Fath五、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法：將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：willshallbegoingto

3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)（第一人稱）五、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法：將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。3.標(biāo)志詞：tom4.shall/will/begoingto之間的區(qū)別：

1shall往往用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句,will可用于任何人稱。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?Where

wemeettomorrow？A.shallB.will4.shall/will/begoingto之間的區(qū)別：2Will表有禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Will表示意愿Wewillhelphimifheasksus.Will表示客觀上要發(fā)生的事情Itwillberainytomorrow.Will表將來(lái)2Will表有禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令W3a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.begoingtodo表將來(lái)3a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事begoingtodo1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.arego D.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.are B.shall C.would D.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left1.There___twomeetingstomorro六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法：從過(guò)去看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldwas/were/goingto+v.(原型)1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goes B.willgo C.wouldgo D.aregoing2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.A.studies B.isstudying C.willstudy D.wouldstudy例題六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法：從過(guò)去看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。+v.(原型1.用法： 12七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在影響：作業(yè)都做完了，我能出去玩會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！1.用法： 12七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在影響：作2.標(biāo)志詞：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段2.標(biāo)志詞：3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)： 共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去。

不同點(diǎn)：和現(xiàn)在有無(wú)關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去。)4.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：121havegoneto+地點(diǎn),表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)：121havegonehavebeento+地點(diǎn),表示“去過(guò)某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段,表示“在/來(lái)某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)2havebeento+地點(diǎn),表示“去過(guò)某地”。（人已回）5.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave5.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞begin/startbeongo1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarried1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Theygottoknow10yearsago.10.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.11.Iboughtthecarayearago.He_

____heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.They__________since10yearsago.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenhasbeenhaveknownhavekepthavehadhasbeen6.Hecamehereanhourago.He_1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.(2004北京市中考)A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrived B.movedC.come D.lived3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?--No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;seeD.Had;seen4.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI____theticket.(2002河南)A.lost B.havelost C.willlostD.didn’tlost1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.用法：發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。

They

hadgotmarried

whenhecameback.

gotmarriedcameback現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去我來(lái)晚了！沒(méi)希望了！終于結(jié)婚了！好幸福呀！現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.用法：發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。gotm2.標(biāo)志詞：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascooked D.wascooking例題2.標(biāo)志詞：bytheendof…,bythet過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種相對(duì)存在的時(shí)態(tài)，判定時(shí)必須根據(jù)上下文找到一個(gè)可以作為參照點(diǎn)的過(guò)去時(shí)間，在此參照點(diǎn)前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作都可以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。注意：過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種相對(duì)存在的時(shí)態(tài)，判定時(shí)必須根時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcomeC.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.A.hadhadB.washaving C.had D.haseaten時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyou6.There_________twopartiesnextweek.A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave7.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.--____.Look,sheiseating.(2003十堰市)A.SoLucydoes B.SodoesLucy C.Sotheydo D.Sodothey9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.A.won'tgo,come B.hadn'tgone,cameC.went,came D.didn'tgo,came10.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleave11.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find6.There_________twopartiesne12.--____totheUnitedStates?（2003安徽）--No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.Haveyoubeen B.HaveyougoneC.Didyougo D.Haveyouwent13.Themanwholivedontheisland