2022年山東省濟(jì)南市中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………此卷只裝訂不密封………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○…學(xué)校：______________姓名：_____________班級：_______________考號：______________________第=PAGE6*2-111頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）第=PAGE6*212頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）第=PAGE5*2-19頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）第=PAGE5*210頁（共=SECTIONPAGES6*212頁）絕密★啟用前|濟(jì)南市2022年九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平考試押題密卷英語注意事項：本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；答非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分(共105分)I.聽力測試（略）II.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（15分）1.JerryisinterestedinChinesehistory,sohegoesto______librarytwice_____weektoreadbooksabouthistory.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a2.Jillsatinfrontofthecomputerfortoolongwithoutmoving,sonowhiseyeshurt_________.A.badly B.completely C.quicklyD.quietly3.ToknowmoreabouttheDamingLake,you________travelaroundwithalocalguide.A.must B.should C.willD.could4.The2026WinterOlympicGames_________inItaly.A.held B.washeld C.havebeenheldD.willbeheld5._________ismeaningfultojointhetree-plantingclubbecausewecanhelpsavetheearth.A.It B.One C.ThatD.This6.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst_________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.kick B.stair C.senseD.step7.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakessothatwewon’t_________them.A.review B.miss C.increaseD.repeat8.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,we’llkeeptrying_________wemakeit.A.until B.unless C.whenD.if9.Hercharityworkisa(n)________tousall.Weallshouldlearnfromher.A.cause B.inspiration C.reason D.memory10.YoushouldaskPeter________hisclothesbyhimself.Heisoldenoughtodoit.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washes11.I________whatyousaid,butIdon’t________you.A.believe;believeinB.believein;believeC.believe;believe D.believein;believed12.—HowlonghaveLindaandAlan___________?—Fortwomonths.A.joinedtheclub B.gottoJinanC.beenmarried D.boughtthenewhouse13.—Tom,________youhavemade!—Iamsorry,butIwillcleanitup.A.howmess B.whatmessC.howamess D.whatamess14.—Mum,canIstayoutlatetonight?—________.Thereisabigtesttomorrowandyou’llhavetoprepareforit.A.Noway B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Nevermind15.—Tony,doyouknow________?—Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenyoucanbuyapostcard B.whydoyoucomealittlelateC.whereIcangetacupofcoffee D.howcanIgettothetrainstationIII.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman___16___somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurry___17___suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas___18___,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee___19___hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould___20___anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas2dollars.Themother___21___fivedollars.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange___22___.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange___23___.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto___24___peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____25____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea_____26_____tobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost2dollarsandItoldhimthatIhad5dollars.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy5dollarsinhisbag,___27___Ididn’ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____28____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____29____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasgood____30____tousall.Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.16.A.making B.buying C.selling D.washing17.A.with B.past C.across D.towards18.A.fat B.deaf C.short D.blind19.A.how B.why C.when D.where20.A.hear B.make C.avoid D.mind21.A.cutout B.keptout C.tookout D.workedout22.A.up B.out C.off D.back23.A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself24.A.hate B.doubt C.trust D.praise25.A.beautifulB.bad C.silly D.direct26.A.promise B.mistake C.speech D.decision27.A.or B.so C.but D.for28.A.bag B.toy C.note D.change29.A.politely B.coldly C.proudly D.crazily30.A.fan B.expert C.guard D.exampleIV.補(bǔ)全對話（5分）閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Hilton:Hello,Mr.Frank.Frank:HelloHilton.It’sBecky.Hilton:Mr.Frankyouoftenhelpchildren._____31_____Frank:Yes,ofcourse.Childrenoftenwritetomeandaskmehowtosolvetheirproblems.Hilton:_____32_____Frank:Manycan’tdecidewhentostudyandwhentoplay.Ithinktheyshouldlearntoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.Hilton:Iagree.SometimesIgettoomuchhomeworkand_____33_____Frank:Youmustfeelstressedallthetime,right?Hilton:Yes_____34_____Frank:Yes.Youcantalktoyourteachersorparents.Hilton:Isee.Anymore?Frank:Youcanalsogethelpfromyourfriends.Hilton:Thanksforyouradvice.Frank:_____35_____31.A.Isthisyourjob?B.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjob?C.Doyouoftengotoseethem?D.Yougotoworklate,don’tyou?32.A.Whatproblemsdomoststudentshave?B.Whatquestionsdoyouoftenask?C.Whatdoyouadviseme?D.WhatshouldIdo?33.A.Ialwaysfeelrelaxed.B.Icanhandinmyhomeworkontime.C.Ihaveatoothache.D.Idon’tknowwhichsubjecttodofirst.34.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Canyougivemesomeadvice?C.CanyouhelpmedomyhomeworkD.CanItalktoyouthisweekend?35.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Metoo.C.That’sright.D.Youarewelcome.V.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AMartinwaselevenandoftenwentfishingwithhisfather.Onthedaybeforethebass（鱸魚）seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingintheevening.Martinwaitedpatientlyforsometime,andthenheliftedahugefishoutofthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Martin’sfatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,andthenatMartin.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedMartin.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedMartin.Lookingaroundthelake,Martinsawnootherfishermenorboats.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,heknewfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldnotbechanged.Martinthrewthehugebassintothewater.Hethoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodayMartinisasuccessfulengineerinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshissontofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics.36.Martinwasfishingwithhisfather________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening D.atnoon37.Martincaughtabigbass________beforethebassseasonopened.A.onehour B.twohours C.tenhours D.elevenhours38.Martin’sfatheraskedMartintoputthebassbackintothe________.A.sea B.lake C.pool D.river39.WhatisMartin’sjobnow?A.Amusician. B.Anartist. C.Amagician. D.Anengineer.40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.howtodothingsinrightways B.howtocatchalargefishC.howtogetalongwithothersD.howtochangeadecisionBThissummerIattendedmyfirstmusicfestival.Mostofthefestival-goersneededtobuytickets,butwedidn’t.Instead,wevolunteeredasfestivalmanagers.Weeachworked3shifts(輪班)-eachshiftwas8hourslong-inexchangeforafreetickettothefestival.LeedsFestivalisalargemusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceyearlyattheendofAugust,andthousandsofpeopleattenditeachyear.Therewereseveraldifferentperiods.Eachofthemwasfitforadifferentmusictaste:rock,pop,alternativeanddance.Aswellasthefantasticmusic,therewerealsofunfair(雜耍)rides,foodoutletsandasilentdisco.Ilovedsilentdiscos:everyonehadasetofheadphones(耳機(jī))withtwochannelsandmusicwasplayedthroughtheheadphones.Asaresult,peoplecoulddanceandsingalongtocompletelydifferentsongs!Whileweweren’tworking,wewerefreetoenjoythefestival.Wesawdifferentkindsofartistsacrosstheweekend.IreallyenjoyedseeingImagineDragons,VampireWeekendand,ofcourse,ArcticMonkeys.Wecampedforfivenightsanditwasfreezingeverynight!However,wehadareallynicecampsite.Ihadagreattimeandwouldcertainlybereturningthenextyear!41.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thewriterpaidlessmoneyfortheticket.B.Thewriterattendedmanymusicfestivalsbefore.C.Mostfestival-goerspaidlessmoneyforLeedsFestival.D.Thewriterneededtoworkasafestivalmanagerfortwenty-fourhours.42.WhenisLeedsFestivalheld?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust. D.InSeptember.43.Whydidthewriterlovethesilentdiscos?A.Becauseeveryonecouldhaveasetofheadphones.B.Becausemusicwasplayedthroughtheheadphones.C.Becausepeoplecouldlistentodifferentsongssilently.D.Becausepeoplecouldsinganddancewhiletheywerelisteningtomusicsilently.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutLeedsFestival?A.It’sheldeveryyear.B.ManyartistscouldbeseeninAugust.C.Asilentdiscoisverypopularwithpeople.D.Thefestival-goerscouldenjoydifferentmusicinLeedsFestival.45.Wecanpossiblyinfer(推斷)accordingtothetextthat________.A.thewriterenjoyedthemusicfestivalB.LeedsFestivalusuallylastsfivedaysC.thewriterlovedtheweatherinLeedsFestivalD.peoplecanenjoydeliciousfoodsilentlyinLeedsFestivalCIhadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsago.Herhusbanddiedofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,shesharedsomeofherinsightswithus.Theclasswasnearlyover.Shesaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallofyouanimportantthought.”“EachofusisputhereonEarthtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgiveofourselves.Wemustmakegooduseofeverysingleday.”Hereyesbeginningtowater,shewenton,“SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifultonotice.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee—itcouldbeascentorthesoundofthegentlewind.”“Pleaselookforthesethings,andtreasurethem.Theyarethestuffoflife.Wemustmakeitapointtonoticethem,foratanytimeitcanallbetakenaway.”Everyonceinawhile,Ithinkofthatteacherandtrytotreasureallofthosethingsthatsometimeswedonotrealize.Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourlunchhourtoday.Walkbarefootalongthebeachatsunset.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.46.Inthewriter’seyes,thehighschoolteacherwas_________.A.special B.weak C.happy D.strict47.Theword“insights”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.promises B.thoughts C.loves D.things48.Thewriter’steacherdidNOTadviseabout__________.A.makinggooduseofeverysingleday B.findingsomethingbeautifultonoticeC.treasuringevenverylittlethingsD.takingeverythingawayasyoulike49.Accordingtothepassage,somethingbeautifultonoticecouldn’tbe_________.A.ascentfromaflower B.thesoundofthegentlewindC.alovelycloudintheskyD.somewasteonthewayhome50.Thebesttitleforthestoryis____________.A.Myhighschooldays B.MakingapromiseC.Myteacher’sinsights D.LittlethingsinlifeDCandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmony(和諧)inthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutkeepingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatcomesbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedagoodrelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whilefightingwasseenin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignals(信號)werejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitshowsaggression(好斗),whileadogdoingthesameshowssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersstudiedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetherinthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets-topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,classmatesatclass,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.51.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.badly B.quietly C.quickly D.well52.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.A.theyarecoldtoeachother B.theykeepawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage53.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.TheyeatandsleeptogetherB.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguageC.Theylikeeachother’sbehaviorsD.Theyknowmuchfromeachother’svoice54.Itissuggestedinparagraph4thatcatsanddogs.A.havemanycommoninterestB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage D.arelessintelligentthanwaspredicted55.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony. B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.非選擇題部分(共45分)VI.選詞填空（10分）A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空(每詞限用一次)。wetyoungbehindwindowclothesIthadrainedforfourdays.Mikewassadthathecouldn’tgoouttoplaygameswithhisfriends.Hestoodbythe(56)andlookedoutside.TherainfinallystoppedandMikewashappy.Butitwas(57)outside.Hisparentsdidn’tlethimgoouttoplay.Theyaskedhimtoreadabook.Butaftertheyleftforwork,Mikewentoutsideandbegantoplay(58)thehouse.Atnoon,hisparentscamebackforlunch.HismotherfoundMikewasverydirty.“Oh,dear!”calledoutthewoman.“Lookatyour(59)!Howdirtytheyare!WhendidyouseeIwasdirtylikeyou?”“ButIdidn’tseeyouwhenyouwere(60),Mum,”saidMike.B.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空.有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每詞限用一次）.keep;support;choose;realize;writeMichaelLeungisafamousTVhostinHongKong.Heonce（61）_________alettertohisson.Itisnotonlyhelpfultochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingideas（62）_________fromhisletter.1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouarewastingittoday,you（63）_________youareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,theearlieryoucanenjoyit.2.Youmightnotbesuccessfulifyoudon'tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeopledidn'treceivehighereducation.3.Idon'texpectyou（64）_________mefortherestofmylife,soI'mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.4.Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,butyoushouldn'texpectthesamefromothers.5.I（65）_________buyingthelottery（彩票）foralmosttwentyyears,butI'mstillpoor,Ihavenevergotthethirdplaceevenonce.Soyouhavetoworkhandtobesuccessful.Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.VII.閱讀理解七選五（5分）___66___It'safriendlywaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But"Howareyou?"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'thaveananswer.Whenapersonmeetsafriendonthestreetandasks"Howareyou?",thepersondoesn'treallyexpecttohearananswersuchas"Ireallydon'tknowwhat'swrongwithme.IthoughtIhadacold.Ilooksomemedicine,butthatdidn'thelpmuch,soI'llgotothedoctor."Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou'"expectstoheartheanswer"Fine."eveniftheotherpersonisn't!Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.___67___Sometimespeoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmightbethinking"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay,"I'mnotsosure."___68___Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishconversationswithotherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,"I'vegottogonow."Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse："Someone'satthedoor."I'vegottoputthevegetablesaway.""Somethingisburningonthestove!"___69___Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tverypolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother._____70____A.Wemustlearnwhentokeepsilent.B."Howareyou?"isanicequestion.C.Andit'sallpartofthegameoflanguage!D.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnotbe.E.It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.F.Peoplesometimesshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.G.Theyaresimplywaysofgreetingpeopleandsaying"Hello."VIII.書面表達(dá)（30分）第一節(jié)：情境運(yùn)用（10分）你所在的城市正在舉辦市民文化節(jié)，為此并展了豐富名彩的活動，以下是第一周活動安排，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容分別用一個完整的句子完成下列各題。71.HowmanyactivitiesarethereinWeek1?(請用一句話作答)_____________________________________________72.WhereisChinesePaintingShow?(請用一句話作答)____________________________________________73.CanchildrenenjoyaplayonFridaymorningorevening?(請用一句話作答)_______________________________________________74.WhattimedoesPaperCuttingDIYstartonSaturday?(請用一句話作答)_______________________________________________75.WhatactivityisinGreenTeaHouse?(請用一句話作答)________________________________________________第二節(jié)：作文76.假定你是李華，在中秋節(jié)到來時，你的新西蘭朋友Peter受邀去他的中文老師家做客，他發(fā)郵件向你詢問中國習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日習(xí)俗2.時間禮儀3.餐桌禮儀。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mgladtoreceiveyourlastletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua答案及詳解1.C?？疾楣谠~。句意：Jerry對中國歷史感興趣，所以他每周去圖書館兩次去讀關(guān)于歷史的書。gotothelibrary“去圖書館”，特指說話人與聽話人知道的圖書館，用定冠詞the；twiceaweek“一周兩次”，aweek泛指一周。故選C。2.A。考查副詞。句意：吉爾在電腦前坐了太久，一動不動，所以現(xiàn)在他的眼睛疼得厲害。badly嚴(yán)重地；completely完全地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文“satinfrontofthecomputerfortoolong”可知，在電腦前呆得太久眼睛會疼得厲害，故選A。3.B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。句意：要了解大明湖的更多情況，你應(yīng)該帶一個當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游到處走走。must必須；should應(yīng)該；will將。根據(jù)“ToknowmoreabouttheDamingLake,aroundwithalocalguide.”可知，此處是建議應(yīng)該在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下游覽，故選B。4.D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：2026年冬奧會將在意大利舉行。根據(jù)句意可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，排除A、B、C選項，故選D。5.A?？疾榇~辨析。句意：參加植樹俱樂部是有意義的，因為我們可以幫助拯救地球。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選A。6.D。考查名詞辨析。句意：——你曾經(jīng)聽說過“千里之行始于足下”嗎？——是的。老子說的一句非常著名的中國名言。kick踢；stair樓梯sense感覺；step步伐。根據(jù)“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，1000英里的旅行開始于第一步。step步伐，故選D。7.B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該從我們的錯誤中吸取經(jīng)驗，才能不會重蹈覆轍。review評論；miss錯過，懷念；increase提高；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)“...shouldlearnfromourmistakessothatwewon’t…”可知，要吸取經(jīng)驗，不要重復(fù)錯誤。故選B。8.考查連詞辨析。句意；無論多么困難，我們都要繼續(xù)努力，直到成功。until直到；unless除非；when當(dāng)……；if如果。根據(jù)“we’llkeeptrying…wemakeit”可知，要繼續(xù)努力，直到成功，故選A。9.B句意：她的慈善工作對我們大家都是一種鼓舞。我們都應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。cause原因；inspiration鼓舞；reason原因；memory記憶。根據(jù)“Weallshouldlearnfromher.”可知，我們都應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)，所以是一種鼓舞，故選B。10.B。句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)要求彼得自己洗衣服。他該自己做些了。asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，為固定用法。故選B。11.A。句意：我相信你所說的話，但是我不信任你?？疾閯釉~辨析。believe相信，相信某人的話；believein信任（某人）。分析“I...whatyousaid,butIdon’t...you.”可知，第一句話表示“相信你的話”，用believe；第二句話表示信任某人，故用believein。故選A。12.C。句意：——琳達(dá)和艾倫結(jié)婚多久了？——兩個月。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由“Howlonghave…”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時；答語“Fortwomonths”為時間段，故空格處應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動作，A、B、D三項中的動作均為非延續(xù)，故排除，故此處應(yīng)為beenmarried。故選C。13.D。句意：——湯姆，你把事情搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對不起，但我會打掃的?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)固定搭配“亂七八糟：makeamess”可知，A/B選項不符合；再者根據(jù)“what+a/an+adj.+名詞+主謂！”可知，需要what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選D。14.A。句意：——媽媽，我今晚可以在外面呆到很晚嗎?——沒門。明天有個大考，你得準(zhǔn)備一下?？疾榭谡Z交際。A.不行；B.沒問題；C.毫無疑問；D.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文Thereisabigtesttomorrowandyou’llhavetoprepareforit.明天有個大考，你得準(zhǔn)備一下，可知拒絕了對方請求，Noway符合語境，故選A。15.C。句意：——托尼，你知道哪里可以買到咖啡嗎？——知道，在這條街的拐角處有一家咖啡店。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)答語“thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet”可知，此處詢問地點(diǎn)，故選C?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要講述了一個盲人小販信任購買者，讓顧客自己去找零錢，作者因此深有感觸：如果人人相互信任，這個世界就會變得更美好。16.C。句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一個年輕人在拐角處賣一些小玩具。making制造；buying買；selling賣；washing洗。根據(jù)“suchsellersandneverbuyanything”可知，一個年輕人在拐角處賣一些小玩具。故選C。17.B。句意：通常情況下，我會匆匆走過這樣的賣家，從不買任何東西。with和；past經(jīng)過；across穿過；towards朝著。根據(jù)“Idecidedtostandthereforsometime”可知，通常我是匆忙經(jīng)過，而不任何東西。故選B。18.D。句意：但當(dāng)我注意到他是盲人時，我決定在那里站一段時間。fat胖的；deaf聾的；short矮的；blind瞎的。根據(jù)“evenifhecouldn’tsee”可知，他是盲人。故選D。19.A。句意：我想看看他怎么賣玩具的。how如何；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“hesoldhistoys”可知，是如何賣玩具。故選A。20.B。句意：不久，一個小女孩和她的媽媽來了，她想要一個會發(fā)出聲音的玩具。hear聽見；make發(fā)出；avoid避免；mind介意。根據(jù)“Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.”可知，想要一個會發(fā)出聲音的玩具。故選B。21.C。句意：母親拿出五美元。cutout切斷；keptout留在外面；tookout拿出；workedout算出。根據(jù)“Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghim”可知，這位母親拿出了5美元。故選C。22.D。句意：她告訴這個年輕人她給了他多少錢，并想要回找零。up向上；out出來；off離開；back回來。根據(jù)“Thetoywas2dollars.”可知，想要回找零。故選D。23.B。句意：他告訴母親把錢放在他的包里，自己去找零錢。itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“believinginpeople”可知，是讓這位母親自己去找零錢。故選B。24.C。句意：他選擇信任別人，即使他看不見。hate恨；doubt懷疑；trust信任；praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“believinginpeople”可知，選擇信任別人。故選C。25.A。句意：他讓我知道相信別人是一件美好的事情。beautiful美麗的；bad壞的；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根據(jù)“Itbringsuswarmthandlove.”可知，相信別人是一件美好的事情。故選A。26.D。句意：我很感動，我決定買一個玩具，盡管我根本不需要它。promise承諾；mistake錯誤；speech演講；decision決定。根據(jù)“althoughIdidn’tneeditatall.”可知，我決定買一個玩具。故選D。27.C。句意：我把我的5美元放在他的包里，但我沒拿零錢。or否則；so所以；but但是；for因為。根據(jù)“Ididn’ttakeanychange”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。28.B。句意：當(dāng)我走在街上，我看到另一個小女孩和她的父親，我給了她我買的玩具bag包；toy玩具；note便條；change零錢。根據(jù)“buyatoy”可知，我買的玩具。故選B。29.A。句意：她驚訝地看著我，然后禮貌地向我道謝。politely禮貌地；coldly冷淡地；proudly自豪地；crazily瘋狂地。根據(jù)“thankedme”可知，是禮貌地向我道謝。故選A。30.D。句意：那個年輕人是我們大家的好榜樣。fan粉絲；expert專家；guard警衛(wèi)；example榜樣。根據(jù)“Onmywayhome,keptthinkingtheworldwouldbebetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.”可知，年輕人是我們大家的好榜樣。故選D。【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了Hilton就自己存在的一些問題向Frank尋求建議。31.B。根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.”和“Childrenoftenwritetomeandaskmehowtosolvetheirproblems.”可知，此句是一個疑問句，且是詢問如何幫助孩子的。故選B。32.A。根據(jù)“Manycan’tdecidewhentostudyandwhentoplay”可知，此處是孩子們的問題，應(yīng)該是詢問大多數(shù)孩子們的問題是什么。故選A。33.D。根據(jù)“SometimesIgettoomuchhomework”可知，此句是說自己遇到的一些困難。故選D。34.B。根據(jù)“Youmustfeelstressedallthetime,right?”和“Youcantalktoyourteachersorparents.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對于壓力大這種現(xiàn)象如何處理詢問建議。故選B。35.D。根據(jù)“Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，應(yīng)該回答別人的感謝。故選D?！菊Z篇解讀】這篇短文講述了Martin小時候和父親一起去釣魚的一次經(jīng)歷。在鱸魚季開放前，Martin釣到了一個大鱸魚，但父親要求他按照規(guī)則把魚放回去。這個經(jīng)歷讓Martin知道了道德規(guī)范的重要性，后來Martin成為了一個成功的工程師。36.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Onthedaybeforethebass（鱸魚）seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingintheevening.”可知，Martin和他的父親在晚上去釣魚。故選C。37.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Martin’sfatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.”可知，Martin在晚上10點(diǎn)，也就是距鱸魚季開始之前兩個小時的時候，釣上了一條大鱸魚。故選B。38.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中““You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid….Lookingaroundthelake,Martinsawnootherfishermenorboats.”可知，可知，Martin和父親在湖邊釣魚，他釣上來一條大鱸魚，他的父親讓他把魚放回去。故選B。39.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“TodayMartinisasuccessfulengineerinNewYorkCity.”可知，現(xiàn)在Martin成為了一名成功的工程師。故選D。40.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中“Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics(道德規(guī)范).”可知，從Martin的故事中，作者是告訴我們遵守道德規(guī)范的重要性，A選項“如何正確做事”符合文章的主題，故選A?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是記敘文，作者講述了今年夏天第一次參加音樂節(jié)的經(jīng)歷和感受。41.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weeachworked3shifts-eachshiftwas8hourslong-inexchangeforafreetickettothefestival”可知，3×8＝24，所以工作二十四小時能換取一張免費(fèi)門票；Thewriterneededtoworkasafestivalmanagerfortw