2023年山東省菏澤市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年山東省菏澤市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、完型填空(10題)21.(77)

A.NormallyB.AccordinglyC.RegularlyD.Entirely

22.36

A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected

23.33

A.GraduallyB.ConsequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Probably

24.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

25.(57)

A.workersB.salesmenC.farmersD.people

26.(56)

A.localB.foreignC.normalD.native

27.(61)

A.insteadB.andC.exceptD.besides

28.(39)

A.lookingtoB.lookingatC.tolooktoD.tolookat

29.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

30.56

A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

32.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

33.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

34.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

35.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

四、英譯漢(2題)36.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

37.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫(huà)).

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.GeorgeBernardShaw,thegreatestBritishdramatist(居作家)ofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,wasborninDublin,Ireland.Hisfatherwasamanwhodranktoomuchandcouldnotsupporthisfamilyproperly.Hismotherwasadisappointed,unhappywomanwhofoundmorepleasureinstudyingmusicthaninherchildren.Bernardandhistwosistersreceivedlittleloveandattentionfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.

Shawwasagood,bright,curiousstudentinhisschoolyears.Atfifteen,hewenttoworkinanoffice.Afterfiveyears,hedecidedthathewantedtobeawriter,soheleftIrelandthenandwenttoLondon,wherehebegantowriteseriously.

OnSeptember2,1882,Shaw'sideasonsocialismsuddenlytookshape(成形)whenheattendedthelecturebyanAmericaneconomistHenryGeorge.Thelectureledhimtorecognizethateconomicsmustbeatthecentreofsocialistthought.HestudiedKarlMarx'sDasKapitalandattendedaMarxistreadingcircleonSeptember5,1884,eightmonthsafteritsfounding.

In1898,Shawmarriedawealthy,independentwomannamedCharlottePayneTownshend.Theylivedhappilytogetheruntilherdeathin1943.

By1915,Shaw'sinternationalfamewasfirmlyestablished(樹(shù)立)andhisplayswerestaged(上演)inmanycountriesallovertheworld,fromBritaintoJapan.ShawwontheNobelPrizeforliterature(文學(xué))in1925.HecametoChinain1932and15ecameafriendofLuXun,whenhewas76yearsold.

HediedonNovember2,1950.Itwasreportedthatonthenightofhisdeath,theatresaroundtheworldweredarkenedillhishonour.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BernardShaw'sfatherdranktoomuch.

B.BernardShaw'smotherenjoyedmusicandherchildren.

C.BernardShawreceivedlittlelovefromhismotherwhenhewasyoung.

D.BernardShaw'stwosistersreceivedlittleloveandattentionfromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung.

39.

WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?()

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.C

7.C

8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.C

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.B

20.B

21.A解析：“accordingly=therefore”為“所以”；“regularly”為“有規(guī)律地”；“entirely=completely”為“完整地，完全地”；而“normally”為“正常地，通常(情況下)”。根據(jù)上下文意思，A正確。

22.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對(duì)我是多么重要，所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情，故選擇C。

23.C根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該是immediately，立即，馬上。

24.D

25.C解析：根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的crops可知，應(yīng)是farmers。

26.D

27.C解析：本句的意思是：在印度所有的大象都被認(rèn)為是有用的，除了白象之外。except和for是一固定搭配，意思為“除……之外”(notincludingaparticularpersonorthing)，如：Thehaswasemptyexceptforonlyoldlady．公共汽車(chē)上空蕩蕩的，只坐了一位老大太。其他三項(xiàng)和for沒(méi)有搭配關(guān)系。

28.B解析：動(dòng)詞enjoy后面的賓語(yǔ)需用動(dòng)名詞形式。在A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“l(fā)ookatsb．”表示看著某人，從評(píng)判美丑的角度看某人的長(zhǎng)相，意義更準(zhǔn)確。

29.B通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對(duì)電視未來(lái)的思考，而不是其他的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

30.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較老師當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面(publicly)大聲地(loudly)向朗讀我寫(xiě)的作文，而與快速(fast)，冷靜(calmly)無(wú)關(guān)。

31.D

32.B這是主語(yǔ)從旬后置的句子。由于主語(yǔ)從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

33.D

34.D本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是youandi．故選D；，

35.A

36.奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。

37.報(bào)紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝廚藝和時(shí)尚的消息也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫(huà)欄此欄雖小卻頗受歡迎。報(bào)紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝，廚藝和時(shí)尚的消息，也設(shè)有幽默與漫畫(huà)欄，此欄雖小，卻頗受歡迎。

38.B解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是nottrue。首先讀懂各選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。再對(duì)照原文尋找相關(guān)信息。從中發(fā)現(xiàn)第1段包攬了A、C、D項(xiàng)的信息：第2句：Hisfather．．．dranktoomuch與A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致；末句：Bernardandhistwosistersreceivedlittlelove．．．fromtheirparentswhen．．young與C、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致；但是，第3句說(shuō)Hismother．．．foundmorepleasurein．．．musicthaninherchildr