小學英語代詞講解與練習(超精)

小學英語代詞講解與練習(超精)小學英語代詞講解與練習(超精)小學英語代詞講解與練習(超精)小學英語代詞講解與練習(超精)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:.代詞（一）人稱代詞一、概念人稱代詞是表示我、你、他/她/它、我們、你們和（他/她/它）們的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、格和數的變化，具體見下表：數單數復數人格主格賓格主格賓格稱第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit二、人稱代詞的用法1．一般情況下，人稱代詞的主格作主語，放在句子的開頭。Iamateacher.我是一名教師。（I是主語）Youare10yearsold.你10歲了。（You是主語）Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。（He是主語）Itishottoday.今天天氣熱。（It是主語）2．賓格作賓語，通常放在動詞，如：let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；或介詞，如：for,to,of,at等的后面。Let’sgo.(let’s=letus)Canyouhelpme你能幫我嗎（me是賓語）Thecakeisforyou.這個蛋糕是給你的。（you是賓語）在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或用在not后，多用賓格。---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.---Whobrokethewindow-

--Me.(me作表語=It'sme.)Whynotme(

為什么不是我？)3．作表語,口語中常用賓格---Whoisthat---It'sme.是誰啊？是我。（me是表語）三、注意1．人稱代詞I無論放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大寫。2．人稱代詞she除了指女性“她”之外，還可以指祖國、月亮等擬人的東西。表示一種親密或愛撫的感情。如：Ilovemycountry.Sheisgreat.Themoonisinthesky.Sheisroundandbright...四、It的特殊用法1．一般情況下，it表示人以外的動物和東西，是單數名詞的代詞，譯為“它”。WhereisyourcarItisoverthere.你的小汽車在哪兒（它）在那邊。2．但在表示天氣、時間、距離等時，用it來代替，此時的it，并不譯為“它”。1）指天氣:Itissunnytoday.今天陽光燦爛。2）指氣候:It'scoldinthisroom.這個房間很冷。3）指時間:WhattimeisitIt'ssixthirty.幾點了？六點半了。4）指距離:Howfarisitfromheretothepark從這兒到公園有多遠？It'sabouttwomiles.大約是二英里。3．“it ”有時也可指人。It'sme.Openthedoor,please.五、并列人稱代詞的排列順序：1、單數人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱→第三人稱→第→人稱如：you，he，andI2、復數人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱→第二人稱→第三人稱we→you→they★注意：如果是做錯事，承擔責任時，說話的人把 I放在第一位。Whobrokethewindow 誰打碎了玻璃 IandLiMing. 我和李明.（二）物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，物主代詞也有人稱和數的變化，見下表：數單數復數人稱第一第二第三第一第二第三類別人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱形容詞性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代詞名詞性物主代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs詞漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞，表示是屬于誰的東西。如：Ilovemycountry.而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于對應的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)/Jim’s/Tom’s/Maria’sThisisherbook.=Thisbookishers...（三）指示代詞表示“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞有this，that，these，those等。this （復數形式是 these），是指在時間上或空間上離說話人較近的人或物。that（復數形式是 those），是指在時間上或空間上離說話人較遠的人或物。ThisgirlisMary. Thosemenaremyteachers.Iambusythesedays. （我這些日子很忙。）Thatisaredcar.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikethis.（四）反身代詞反身代詞是表示我自己 ,你自己,他自己,我們自己,你們自己,他們自己等的詞。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復數ourselveyourselvethemselvethemselvethemselvesssss如：Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自語。Iamteachingmyselfcomputer.我自學計算機。Takegoodcareofyourself.把自己照顧好。Youshouldaskthechildrenthemselves.你應該問一問孩子們自己。Enjoyyourself.玩的愉快。人稱代詞口訣：I 是主格me是賓，請你一定記在心； 主格用在動詞前， 動詞介詞后用賓。 you是主格，也是賓，；he 是主格him 是賓，she 是主格her 是賓，it 是主格，也是賓， we 是主格us 是賓，you 是主格，也是賓， they 是主格them 是賓。相關練習題..一、填寫下面的表格。格性主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞人數稱單數Imy第一人稱us復數單數youyour第二人稱you復數himhis單數sheher第三人稱it復數them二、用人稱代詞代替下單詞或詞組。1．Mike 6．therabbit2．MrWhite 7．MissWhite3．TomandI 8．Kate,TimandI4．JoanandJohn 9．Joan’smother5．Myfather 10．theirbrother三、選詞填空。________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandI B.You,sheandI C.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyouMyuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirs B.they C.me D.ISheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.itsB.herC.hersD.hisCouldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

名詞性物主代詞oursyoursits..Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.A.Toms,my,he B.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,hisMostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirsDon'tyoulet____helpyou

A.Iandmyfriend B.myfriendandI C.myfriendandme D.myfriendandItoShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mineThat'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myself B.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myself D.yours,my,myself四、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）五、根據中文提示，用代詞的適當形式填空。..1、Thereisanewdressfor______（他的）siter.2、Thisis______（我的）wallet.______（我的）isred.3、Whose______calculatorsarethese?______（他們）areours（我們的）4、Give______（她）atoy,please.5、______你們的）eyesareblack.______（你們）comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins.______（他們）arefromEngland.Show______（他們）around______(我們的）school.7、Givethebookto______（我）.8._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我們的)isyellow.9．_______(我們的)classroomisbig.__________(你們的)issmall.10._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.五、用代詞的適當形式填空。1．Thereisaletterfor________(her 、hers)mother.2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.______(its)isanewone.3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.5．________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.6．TimandBill aretwins. _______（their）arefromEngland._________(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.7．Givethebookto__________(I).8．Thesebooksare__________(we).9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isvery..big.(I)10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it ’snot_________.(I)12．_______ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare______.(he)13．Icanfindmytoy,butwhere ’s_________

(you)14．Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)15．Ihaveabeautiful cat. _______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_______.(it )16._______ismyaunt.Doyouknow________job?________is anurse.(she )17．Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)18．Whereare________Ican’tfind _________.Let’scall _________parents.(they)19. _________don’tknowhername.Would youpleasetell_________.(we)20．Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.Now_____________(herparent)areinAmerica.23.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father ’sstudents.Doyouknow______(it)name?

Thanksforhelping________(I).______(Ann)motheris______(we)teacher.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.Thatisnot______kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but______isverybig...(I)Thedressis______.Giveitto______.(she)Isthis______watch?(you)No,it'snot______.(I)31.______ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestamps(郵票)are_____.(he)32.______dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare______

(you)33.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis______(she)34.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s______(you)Show______yourkite,OK?(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare______.(it)Arethese______tickets?No,______arenottheirs.______aren'there.(they)Shall______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis______classroom.(we)39.Iamteaching______computer. （my）一、用適當的人稱代詞填空：__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)4.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________

(them)LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush.(his)..Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____(she)What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy.(its)二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____(you)2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)三、用適當的代詞填空從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they ，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We ， Us ， Our ，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she ，her，hers).3.(I ，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I ，me，my，mine)

4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)5.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhit