八年級英語下冊語法填空期末復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)版1

八年級英語下冊語法填空期末復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)(word版...(word)1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。IstillrememberthefirsttimeIlefthomeforseveral(night).Iwasgoingtoasummercampforamonth.Whenmyparentstoldmeaboutthecamp,Iwas(excite),becausetherewerelotsofactivitiesthere.Thewholefamilydrovemetothecamp.Whenwearrived,Isawalotofkids,butIdidn'tknow(someone).Ibegantofeelnervous.Theygavemealittlecardmynameonit.Then,wholooked(old)thanme,cameuptomeandsaid"Hi,Margie!I'mSara.OurcabinisthePines."Finallythetimecamewhenmyparentssaid,"Well,Margie,goodbye.Havegreattime.Anddon'tworry,we'llwritetooften."Ihadanawfulfeeling.Iwanted(cry).Butjustthenanothergirlofmyagecameuptomeand(say)"Hi,areyouMargie?I'mTammy.I'minthePinestoo.Comeon.Let'sgotoseethehorses."FinallyIhada(wonder)monthatcamp.【答案】nights;excited;anyone;with;older;a;you;tocry;said;wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述Margie父母高興她有關(guān)野營的事情的時候，她很高興，當(dāng)父母送她去野營的時候，她去感到痛苦傷心，甚至想哭，不適應(yīng)，最后在其他野營成員的幫助下，作者M(jìn)argie愉快地度過了一個月的野營生活。(1)句意：我依然記得我第一次離開家的那幾個晚上。night晚上，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)several,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填nights。(2)句意：當(dāng)父母告訴我有關(guān)野營的事情的時候，我很興奮，因為在那里有許多活動。excite(使)興奮，動詞，作表語，且主語是人，用v-ed形容詞，excited感到興奮的，形容詞，故填excited。(3)句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時候，我看見許多孩子，但是我什么人也不認(rèn)識。someone,某人，不定代詞，此句是否定句，要將someone改成anyone,任何人，不定代詞，故填anyone。(4)句意：他們給了我一張上面帶有我名字的卡片。此處表示帶有我名字的卡片”，用with,帶有，介詞，故填with。(5)句意：然后，有一個看起來比我更大的人，來到我面前并且說嗨，Margie!我是Sara。old年紀(jì)大的，形容詞，根據(jù)than,可知用比較級，01d的比較級是older,年紀(jì)更大的，故填older。(6)句意：祝你玩的開心。haveagreattime(祝你)玩得開心，固定搭配，故填a。(7)句意：不用擔(dān)心，我們會經(jīng)常寫信給你。writetosb,這是父母離開時，對Margie說的話，這里引用父母說的原話，此處應(yīng)填you,你，人稱代詞，符合題意，故填you。(8)句意：我想哭。cry哭，動詞，wanttodosth,想做某事，故填tocry。(9)句意：但是然后又一個和我同齡的女孩出現(xiàn)在我面前說嗨，你是Margie嗎？我是Tammy。我也在雙松，加油。我們一起去看馬吧?！痹诠侍顂aid。(10)句意：最后我在野營中度過了極好的一個月。形容詞修飾名詞，wonder想知道,動詞，其形容詞是wonderful,極好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。【點評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。.語法填空NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplaces(live)in.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferent(kind)ofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanbuythingsallovertheworld.thereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.isexpensivetolivethere,andtherearemanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschoolsandreceivegood(medicine)care.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkgoodplacestolivein.Alsoitishardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoy(live)inbigcities;(other)donot.theymovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.【答案】tolive;kinds;also;But;It;medical;or;living;others;Before【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在大城市生活的優(yōu)勢和缺點。(1)句意：紐約、倫敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人興奮的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定語，故填toliveo(2)句意：你可以去不同種類的博物館、戲劇和電影。different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind是名詞，故填kindso(3)句意：你可以買到世界各地的東西。此處是副詞修飾動詞buy,表示并列關(guān)系，位于句中，故是also,也，故填also。(4)句意：但是大城市也有嚴(yán)重的問題。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,表示對比大城市的好和問題，故填But。(5)句意：住在那里很貴，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主語，tolivethere是真正的主語，故填I(lǐng)to(6)句意：每年都有許多人搬到城市去找工作，去好學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，接受良好的醫(yī)療保健。care是名詞，其前是形容詞，medicine是名詞，medical是形容詞，故填medical。(7)句意：但是有時這些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根據(jù)cannot,可知連接否定關(guān)系，表示并列用連詞or,故填or。(8)句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。enjoydoing,固定搭配，喜歡做某事，故此處是動名詞，故填living。(9)句意：有些人喜歡住在大城市，有些人不喜歡。some...others,固定搭配，一些??…另一些，故填others。(10)句意：他們搬到一個大城市之前應(yīng)該考慮住在那里的問題。此處是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，考慮住在那里的問題是在去大城市之前，故是before,連詞，故填Before。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3.語法填空Alongtimeago,themonkeyandtheturtleweregoodfriends.Oneday,theysawafallenbananatreeanddecided(plant)it.Theydividedthetreeintotwoparts.Themonkeytookthepartwithleaves,thinkingthatitwouldgrow(fast),thentheywenthomeandplantedthetwoparts.Manydayspassed,themonkey'splantdiedtheturtle'sgrewwellandproducedfruit.Whenthefruitwasripe(成熟的)theturtleaskedthemonkeytoshareitwithhim.Themonkeyclimbedupthetreeandatethefruit.Sotheturtlegotangry.Hefoundsomesharpsticksandputthemaroundthetree.Whenthemonkeycamedown,hehurt(he).Theturtlelaughedandhidhimselfunderabigshell(貝殼).Themonkeygotveryangryand(catch)theturtle."I'llcutyouinto(piece),"saidthemonkey."Good,therewillbemanyturtles.""No,I'llputyouintothefire.""That's(good).Myskinwillbered.""No,I'llthrowyouintotheriver.""No,"saidtheturtle,"I'lldie."Themonkeythrewtheturtleintotheriver,andtheturtleswam(happy).【答案】toplant;faster；but;all;himself;caught;pieces;then；better；happily【解析】【分析】本文講述了狗子和海龜因為香蕉而絕交的故事。(1)句意：一天，他們看到一棵倒下的香蕉樹，決定種植它。decidetodo,固定搭配，決定做某事，故此處是不定式，故填toplanto(2)句意：猴子帶走了樹葉部分，認(rèn)為它會長得很快，然后他們回家種下了這兩個部分。根據(jù)twoparts可知是比較級，fast是副詞修飾動詞grow,故填faster。(3)句意：許多天過去了，猴子的植物死了但是烏龜長得很好，結(jié)出了果實。plantdied和theturtle'sgrewwell可知一個死了一個長得好是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，故填but。(4)句意：猴子爬上樹吃了所以的水果。根據(jù)Sotheturtlegotangry可知是吃了所有的水果，故海龜很生氣，fruit是名詞其前是形容詞，all,所以的，是形容詞，故填all。(5)句意：當(dāng)猴子下來時，他受傷了。hurtoneself,固定搭配，受傷，主語是he故反身代詞是himself,故填himself。(6)句意：猴子非常生氣，抓住了海龜。描述過去用一般過去時，catch的過去式是caught,故填caught。(7)句意：猴子說：我會把你切碎。cutintopieces,固定搭配，切碎，故填pieces。(8)句意：好，然后會有很多海龜。副詞修飾全句，此處表示時間順序然后，then,是副詞，故填then。(9)句意：那更好，我的皮膚會變紅。切碎和扔到火里是兩種選擇，故是比較級，good的比較級是better,故填better。(10)句意：海龜高興地游走了。副詞修飾動詞swam,happy是形容詞，happily是副詞，故填happily。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。.語法填空Ihaven't(write)tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends(連詞)Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith(they).We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…WetalkaboutallkindsofthingsEnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery(friend)andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying(惱人的)too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I?mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe(song)byheartnow!Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis(冠詞)ancientcastle(城堡)andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We(see)amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!Iwillsendyousome(photo)ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme(know)howyouaredoing.【答案】written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，介紹自己在外國學(xué)習(xí)的情況，其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情況。(1)句意：我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write,書寫；因前面haven't,其后要用過去分詞形式，故填written。(2)句意：當(dāng)我來到這里的時候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的tillnow,可知已經(jīng)來了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根據(jù)havedone,可知是過去完成時，因此連詞用since,自從；故填since。(3)句意：我一直和同學(xué)們講英語，晚上和他們一起出去。they,他們；因前面有介詞with,要用賓格形式，故填them。(4)句意：我們用英語談?wù)摳鞣N事情，我也學(xué)到了很多其他語言和國家的知識。固定短語inEnglish,用英語，故填in。(5)句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容詞，表示有好的，故填friendly。(6)句意：我現(xiàn)在對所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了！song,歌曲，可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填songs。(7)句意：有一座古堡，我們下周要去那里。ancient,古老的，第一個音素是元音音素，故填an。(8)句意：我們看到一個魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲，真是太有趣了！see,動詞，看到；根據(jù)語句itwassomuchfun!可知此句要用一般過去時，故填saw。(9)句意：下次我會給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片，可數(shù)名詞；由some提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photoso(10)句意：保重，讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)letsbdosth,讓某人做某事；故填know。【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Longlongago,therelivedalittleprincessnamedNuWa.Shewasthe(young)daughterofEmperorYan.NuWalovedwatchingthesunrise.Oneday,shegotaboatandwenttotheEastChinaSeaalonewithout(tell)herfather.Whileshewasboatingonthesea,strongwindcame.Herboatsank(沉)intotheseaandso(do)NuWa.Afterher(die),herspirit(靈魂)changedintoabeautifulbird.People(call)thebirdJingwei.Inordertorevenge(報仇),JingweiflewbetweenthemountaintheEastChinaSea,(carry)stonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Dayday,shekeptdropping.Shecouldn'tfilltheseaup(裝滿),sheneverstopped.【答案】youngest;telling；a;did;death；called;and;carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。(1)句意：她是炎帝最小的女兒。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，young的最高級是youngest,故填youngest。(2)句意：有一天，她沒有告訴父親就自己乘船去了東海。without是介詞，其后應(yīng)是動名詞，tell的動名詞是telling,故填telling。(3)句意：當(dāng)她在海上劃船是，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)襲來。wind是名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，strong以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示一陣，故填a。(4)句意：她的船沉到海底，女蝸也是。so+謂語(助動詞)+主語，固定句型，......也是，根據(jù)sank可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故助動詞是did,故填did。(5)句意：她死后，她是靈魂變成了一只美麗的鳥。her是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，die的名詞是death,的死，故填death。(6)句意：人們叫它精衛(wèi)。描述過去用一般過去時，call的過去式是called,故填called。(7)句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。此處是并列連詞連接并列賓語，故用and,和，故填and。(8)句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，carry的現(xiàn)在分詞是carrying,故填carryingo(9)句意：日復(fù)一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday,固定搭配，日復(fù)一日，故填after。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,(10)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,表示假設(shè)，如果，故填I(lǐng)fo【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。.B.根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Iwasgoodatmanysubjects（除了）English.ItwasalittledifficultformeandIoftenmade（錯誤）inthetest.Ifeltverysad.Luckily,myEnglishteacherMissLiwas（相當(dāng)?shù)兀﹌ind.Sheadvisedmetobuyadictionaryand（提議，提出）tohelpmesolve（主要的，基礎(chǔ)的）problems.MissLisaidthatI（應(yīng)該）speakEnglishaloudandread（大量，眾多）ofEnglishbooks.Withherhelp,myEnglishimproved（迅速地，快地）.Itwasmuch（更簡單）formetorememberthewordsthanbefore.AndIbecameoneoftheactressesintheschoolEnglishshowat（終于，最后）IwasthankfultomydearEnglishteacher,MissLi..閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyoufeel（bore）.Youshouldknowthatyou'llalsohavesomanythingstodotomorrow.Whydothethingsyouhavetodotoday?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoyyourself.Itdoesn'tmeanyouarelazy.Thatisbecauseonlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome（way）foryoutorelax.Firstly,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Talktoyourfriendssmiletoastranger.（volunteer）atahospitalisalsoagoodway.Themoreyougive,theyouwillget.,takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon'tneedorsendthemtosomeoneneedsthem.Thirdly,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Goawalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Itishelpful（lie）downonthegrassandlookatthebluesky.Youcanalsositdownandlistentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.

.【答案】watermelons;lettuce;pieces;cheese;sandwiches;are;join；visit;willcallwait【解析】【分析】短文內(nèi)容：本文是作者寫給凱文的一封信，介紹了自己買的東西，并邀請他一起玩。(1)句意：我買了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon飾，因此用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為watermelons(2)句意：我買了一些洋蔥、胡蘿卜、土豆和葛苣。西瓜，可數(shù)名詞，前文用some修lettuce葛苣，不可數(shù)名詞沒用原(3)句意：我也買了很多面包片。(4)句意：我也買了很多奶酪和酸奶。piece片，可數(shù)名詞，cheese奶酪,pieces不可數(shù)名詞，用原型，故答案為cheese(5)句意：我也買了許多漢堡包和三明治。西瓜，可數(shù)名詞，前文用some修lettuce葛苣，不可數(shù)名詞沒用原(3)句意：我也買了很多面包片。(4)句意：我也買了很多奶酪和酸奶。piece片，可數(shù)名詞，cheese奶酪,pieces不可數(shù)名詞，用原型，故答案為cheese(5)句意：我也買了許多漢堡包和三明治。用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為sandwichessandwich三明治，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，因此(6)句意：如果你有空請來參加聚會。befree有空，主語為你，因此用are,故答案為are⑺句意：如果你加入我們我會很高興。join加入，后接賓格形式，故答案為join(8)句意：今天下午我表妹艾瑪可能來拜訪我，但我不敢肯定。visit參觀，拜訪，might后接動詞原形，故答案為visit(9)句意：如果她來了我會給你打電話。call打電話，此句為條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，故答案為willcall(10)句意：請等我給你打電話。wait等待，waitfor等待做某事，此處指等我打電話，故答案為wait【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，準(zhǔn)確作答.二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines.D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的1100kattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知紙在2000年前發(fā)明，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知書變便宜了后，知識和思想很快的被傳播，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewborn(新生的)animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres(厘米)long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch(育JL袋)fora

longtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳動物).Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固體的)food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabycan'tA.LookafterthemselvesB.eatanyfoodC.walkbythemselvesA.LookafterthemselvesB.eatanyfoodC.walkbythemselves(2)Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecauseA.itisverysmallB.itcan'twalkiiC.itclosesitseyesA.itisverysmallB.itcan'twalkiiC.itclosesitseyes(3)Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A.openB.brightC.safeA.openB.brightC.safe(4)Newbornmammals'mainfoodisA.Mothers'milkB.solidfoodC.smalleranimalsA.Mothers'milkB.solidfoodC.smalleranimals(5)Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了一些新生的動物的生活方式，新生的動物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch(育兒袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk,剛出生的袋鼠很/」、，只有幾厘米長，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時間。一個剛出生的猴子不能走路，可知動物寶寶不能照顧自己。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.可知因為猴寶寶不能走路所以媽媽把它帶到各處。故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.有些動物寶寶出生在一個很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳動物).可知新生的哺乳動物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動物。故選Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，掌握問題的關(guān)鍵，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。.閱讀理解①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy（政策）",thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.WWhatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher.③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings,"saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.④Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.⑤KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目標(biāo)）forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto（指）.A.one-childpolicyB.havingabrotherorasisterC.theendof"one-childpolicy"D.beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildrenInParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus.A.theadvantagesofhavingasiblingB.howtolookafterasiblingC.howtogetonwellwithasiblingD.thesecretsofhavingasiblingAccordingtoKevinLeman,.late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschoolhavingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelingsparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchildchildrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

■fol0)-@i■fol0)-@iI@—⑵A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國開放二胎，家里有2個小孩，會使得孩子不感到孤獨，父母對待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指代了上文提至U的haveabrotherorasister,故選B。(2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會讓孩子感到孤獨，可知第二段介紹了theadvantagesofhavingasibling,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母對第一胎要求嚴(yán)格，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會導(dǎo)致的問題，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets(獸醫(yī))foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether(是否)youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.Whypetsarepopular.B.Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.Whatpeopleusepetstodo.D.Petsarefuntoplaywith.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.Keepingapet.B.Thebestanimal.C.Thinkingcarefully.D.Collectinginformationandadvice.(3)Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.B.Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.D.Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.(4)Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.Askforourfamily'sadvice.B.Askvetsforadvice.C.Chooseapetonourown.D.Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtokeepapetB.ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.WhatanimalscanbepetsD.Whypeoplelovepets【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選Ao詞義猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開始。可知此處it指的是收集信息和建議，故選Do(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知選項C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選Co(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。故選B【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)問題可在短文中直接找到問題答案，對于詞意猜測題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的對錯。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。.閱讀理解ClassThreehadaninterestingclassmeetinglastweek.Hereiswhatfourofthemsaid.LiLeiIn2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Shanghaiwillprepareforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Theskywillbebluerandclearer.Theairwillbefresher.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.WeiHuaAholidaytoflytothemoonwon'tbeadream.Wecanalsoflytootherplanetsandtalkwithaliens.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikemedicinepills(藥丸)butnottoday'smeals.Everyonewillenjoyamorecomfortablelife.LiuTaoRobotswillbeverypopular.They'lldowhatwedon'twanttodo.We'llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythe40thOlympicGames,I'llbe'fifty-twoyearsold,Andmaybewe'llhaveanexcitingtalkwiththepeopleontheearthinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!MeiMeiBytheyearof2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyplaces.Itwillbringbackanimalsinthepastthatwecan'tseenow.Theworldwillbeonebigfamily.We'llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.(1)ThestudentsinClassThreemainlydiscussed_intheclassmeetinglastweek.A.thejobsinthefutureB.thefuturedreamsC.thefutureenvironmentD.thepredictionsofthefutureWhatdidMeiMeitalkaboutinthelastclassmeeting?A.Thefoodinthefuture.B.The40thOlympicGames.C.Cloningin2050.D.Robotsin50years.Whothinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture?A.LiLei.B.WeiHua.C.LiuTao.D.MeiMei.)Robotswillprobablyinthefutureaccordingtotheinformation.A.talktopeopleB.teachstudentsC.buildnewhomesD.dosomethingboring【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了LiLei、WeiHua、LiuTao和MeiMei四個人在班會上的發(fā)言。(1)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，三班的學(xué)生主要討論了對將來的預(yù)期。故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四列Bytheyearof2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyplaces.到2050年，克隆會被用在很多地方，可知MeiMei討論的是2050年克隆。故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三列Aholidaytoflytothemoonwon'tbeadream.飛去月球度假不會是一個夢，可知這時WeiHua的主題。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三列They'lldowhatwedon'twanttodo.他們會做我們不想做的事情，可知將來的機(jī)器人可能會做一些人類不想做的無聊的事情。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.Howdidpeoplewastenaturalresources?Peoplesavedthetrees.Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur,feathers,foodandsoon.Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.HowmanykindsofanimalsareconsideredindangerinAmerica?A.About170.B.About1,700.C.About70.D.About77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals?Animalsareonlyasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Protectingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.Thousandsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forbid"?A.Observe.B.Obey.C.Prohibit.D.Punish.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)BC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類對動物的獵殺以及人類的反思和保護(hù)動物的行動。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知，人類為了獲得動物的皮毛、把動物當(dāng)做食物、做運動等等原因殺死動物，以此浪費自然資源。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知，大約有170種動物瀕危。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可知，每個動物在大自然的平衡當(dāng)中都扮演著角色。故選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后——句Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.慢慢地，一些瀕危動物的數(shù)量正在增加，可知人們通過法律來禁止捕殺動物，因此forbit的意思為禁止”，同義詞為prohibito故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要閱讀上下文，了解句意之后找出單詞的意思。.閱讀理解Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?"Nohandwasraised."Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?"Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember,youreducationhasjustbegun."Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscured"meaninthelastparagraph?A.模糊膽憶僦醒A.模糊膽憶僦醒酸變Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.SomeConfidentStudentsC.AnInterestingProfessorB.AnEasyExamA.SomeConfidentStudentsC.AnInterestingProfessorB.AnEasyExamD.AnUnforgettableLesson【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】主要講了大學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們出了5道題，但是沒人答出，教授告訴學(xué)生生活中仍然有不知道的東西，教育才剛剛開始，這節(jié)課讓學(xué)生們難以忘記。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theprofessor(教授)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesTOC\o"1-5"\h\zduringthetest.可知教授說可以帶書和筆記，所以學(xué)生們認(rèn)為考試是簡單的，故選D。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知年份已經(jīng)讓人們忘記了教授的名字，但是沒有忘記他教的課，即歲月模糊了教授的名字，但是沒有模糊他上的課，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudo