2021年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

32.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

33.Mr.Brownis102yearsold.Heisleadingafullandactivelife.Whyhashe【21】solong?Many【22】wouldliketoknowtheanswertothequestion.Theyarestudyinggroupsofoldpeopleallovertheworldandtrytofindwhysomeveryoldpeopleremainhealthy【23】andspirit(精神)while【24】becomeweakandiiiintheir60s.Theyhaveobserved,firstofall,thatdoing【25】workisawayoflifeforalltheselong-livedpeople.Theybegantheirlongdaysofphysicallabor【26】childrenandneverseemtostop.Second,allthesepeoplecomefrom【27】.Theairhas【28】oxygen(氧)andispollutionfree,【29】makestheheartsstronger.Third,thesepeopleeatlittleanimalmeat.Theyliketohavefreshvegetables,nuts(堅(jiān)果),grains,and【30】Theynevereatmorefoodthantheirbodiesneed.

(46)

A.beenB.workedC.stayedD.lived

34.(64)

A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate

35.(42)

A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time

36.Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunderstorm,isanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceage.Rocketengineshave【76】powerfulenoughtoshootastronauts【77】theearth'sgravitationalpulland【78】themonthemoon.Wehavenowbecome【79】inspace.

Impressiveandcomplex【80】itmayappear,therocket,whichwas【81】inChinaover800years【82】,isarelativelysimpledevice.Fuelthatis【83】intherocketenginechanges【84】gas.Thehotandrapidly【85】gasmustescape,butitcandosoonlythroughanopeningthatfacesbackward.Asthegasisradiatedwithgreatforce,itpushestherocketintheoppositedirection.

(76)

A.shownB.beenC.appearedD.proved

37.(38)

A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.serve

38.(73)

A.luckyB.expectingC.suspectingD.insisting

39.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

40.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

41.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

42.32.__________A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

43.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

44.(65)

A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources

45.(67)

A.drankB.sangC.ateD.smoked

46.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

47.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29

apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

48.(52)

A.AnyB.SomeC.CertainD.Many

49.【B11】

A.progressedB.progressingC.finishedD.finishing

50.(57)

A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.SomewhereD.Nowhere

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

52.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)

53.Currently,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.

54.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.(Passage3)

55.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

57.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

59.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

60.第53題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis____________.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMonism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

62.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.B

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

16.A

17.C

18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

19.B

20.C

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

22.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

29.B

30.A

31.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“幫廚”，與其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

32.B解析：這里讓打開(kāi)其中一個(gè)。門是需要打開(kāi)的，而且上面說(shuō)過(guò)是兩個(gè)門。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

33.D解析：測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯用法。注意live和stay的用法區(qū)別。

34.C解析：本題為詞義選擇題。A工作，B看，C尋找，D畢業(yè)。

35.B解析：通過(guò)其后的冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“15英鎊50便士”，便可得知該題選用B選項(xiàng)price。

36.D解析：prove證明。因其后接形容詞powerful作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填系動(dòng)詞。shown不是系動(dòng)詞；been和appeared雖可作系動(dòng)詞但與句意不符；而proved可作系動(dòng)詞，意為“證明是”，符合句意。

37.B解析：此處測(cè)試短語(yǔ)liveone'sownlife，意為“過(guò)自己的生活”。

38.B

39.C解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

40.B這些營(yíng)養(yǎng)都是我們的健康所需的。

41.C解析：前一句說(shuō)電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折。這里應(yīng)說(shuō)不好的變化的一面。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

42.Aexpress是動(dòng)語(yǔ)，前面用不定式符號(hào)to,表示目的。

43.D答案為D。as...as...是“和……一樣”的意思，而咖和less只能與than連用，表示，比較。

44.A解析：origins“起源，來(lái)源”；originals“原作，原物”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；resource“資源”。此句意思是爵士樂(lè)的起源。所以選A。

45.D解析：smokedincessantly意為“不停地抽煙”。

46.D解析：在肯塔基學(xué)校，主管人的兒子放棄學(xué)業(yè)參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，再也沒(méi)回來(lái)。trytodosth．，試圖做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．，拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，該兩選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。pretendtodosth．裝作做某事，不合題意，也是錯(cuò)的。quittodosth．放棄正在做的某事，開(kāi)始做另一件事。

47.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠，故選C。

48.B解析：anyof意為“……中的任何一個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。someof修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)。

49.A解析：用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“隨著輸血的進(jìn)行”，故用progress。

50.D解析：本句的意思是：我們沒(méi)有拔到我們可以登陸的任何地方。