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25/25山東省威海市2018年中考英語真題試題一、閱讀理解AOnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat(yī).Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp(夾具)andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?Whatdowecallit?Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?"shefinallyasked.Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.Shestoodupandpeeredat(yī)MissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice."Whatisthisusedfor?"sheaskedVimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesat(yī)down,praying(祈禱)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.“Oh!”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturnedtoMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredat(yī)herandsmiledweakly.1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome2.MissLeewas__________teacher.A.anEnglishB.ascienceC.amath3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswerB.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassayingC.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound_______A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat(yī)B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacherC.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】本文介紹了Vimala和瑪麗是新的好朋友。雖然瑪麗內(nèi)向,但是Vimala很喜歡她。在一次跳高的時候,瑪麗的眼鏡掉了,結(jié)果瑪麗看不清楚東西。這時上課鈴響了,是李老師的課,她是一位非常嚴肅認真的老師。在課上,李老師問了一個問題,除了瑪麗,其他的同學把頭低了下去。老師提問了瑪麗,由于看不清楚老師拿的是什么,而沒有回答出來。這時老師有點生氣。Vimala出于幫助同學的愛心,把真相告訴了老師,老師讓瑪麗走近一點,結(jié)果瑪麗正確的回答了老師的問題。老師露出了會心的微笑。本文體現(xiàn)了同學之間的友誼和老師的大度認真。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.可知,在她們玩跳高的時候,瑪麗的眼鏡掉下來摔壞了。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.可知,李老師在課上解釋了如何做實驗來生產(chǎn)大眼睛晶體。說明李老師是一名科學老師,而不是英語和數(shù)學老師。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.可知,她看不清楚老師手里拿著什么。故選C。4.詞意猜測題。A.theskywascloudy天空是陰云的;B.aheavystormwascoming一場暴風雨就要來了;C.MissLeewasbecomingangry李老師開始生氣了。題干的意思是,Vimala看到李老師的臉上有一層陰云掠過。說明李老師已經(jīng)開始生氣了。故選C。5.細節(jié)理解題。題目問的是,下列哪一項不正確?根據(jù)句子I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.這句話是在瑪麗眼鏡掉了之后說的話。而不是眼睛不好。因此A不對。由句子MissLeewasaverystrictteacher可知,李老師是一位嚴肅認真的老師。因此B對。根據(jù)句子“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.可知,瑪麗知道夾具的作用。因此C對。故選A。BAmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodypats.Shehasabionic(電子操控的)arm.Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(擠壞)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神經(jīng))inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”6.What(yī)isthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm_____________afterthedifficultoperation.A.a(chǎn)lmostthreemonthsB.overonemonthC.morethanfourmonths8.Kittsisableto____________withherbionichand.A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis______________.A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup③Kittshadtwohumanarms④AtruckhitKitts'scar⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm⑥D(zhuǎn)octorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarmA.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】短文大意:文章介紹了阿曼達基茨在一次意外事故中失去了自己的左臂,在新技術(shù)的幫助下,她利用剩下的上臂神經(jīng),獲得了新的仿生手臂。本文介紹了她的手臂的情況。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Shehasabionic(電子操控的)arm.可知,阿曼達基茨她有一個仿生手臂。故選A。7.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的句子AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.可知,在三個月的時候,她開始感覺到輕微的抽搐和抽搐。一個月后,她得到了她的第一個仿生手臂。因此一共是四個月,故選C。8.細節(jié)理解題。A.clapherhands拍拍手;B.holdthing拿東西;C.feelroughorsmooththings感覺得到粗糙或光滑的東西。根據(jù)短文的最后一段的句子Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,和句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”說明,阿曼達基茨的仿生手臂可以拿東西,但是不能拍拍手和感受粗糙或光滑的東西。故選B。9.推理判斷題。題干的意思是,阿曼達基茨對她的新手臂的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A.positive積極地;B.Angry生氣的;C.perfect完美的。根據(jù)最后一段的句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”但阿曼達基茨積極地說,“有一天我能感覺到它,當我的孩子們唱歌的時候,我會為他們拍拍我的手鼓掌”。說明阿曼達基茨對于她的新手臂很積極樂觀。故選A。C閱讀C篇,判斷正(A)誤(B)。請將答案編號涂卡。A表示正確,B表示錯誤。Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.StormsfromtheIndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(沖毀).Thepeopleareverypoor.Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorat(yī)home.Therestoftheir"education"consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.Thereareanumberofunusualfeat(yī)uresintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted(升級)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment(責罰)atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate(模仿)itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducat(yī)ion13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】短文大意:孟加拉是印度和緬甸之間的農(nóng)業(yè)國。每年的風暴會使大片農(nóng)田被洪水淹沒。因此人民很窮。只有不到一半的兒童會完成初中教育。在學校里實行小組化教學,那些有能力的學生可以擔當班長,負責他們小組內(nèi)的所有學生都能理解和實踐老師所教的內(nèi)容。在學校里他們會學到成人生活所需要的幾乎所有的能力。11.根據(jù)短文的第一段Bangladesh(孟加拉)isanagriculturalcountrybetweenI(lǐng)ndiaandBurma.可知,孟加拉是印度和緬甸之間的農(nóng)業(yè)國。因此孟加拉很多人在農(nóng)場工作。所以第一題是正確的。故選A。12.根據(jù)第二段的句子Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.可知,只有不到一半的兒童完成初等教育。第二題的意思是,孟加拉大多數(shù)兒童完成初等教育。是不對的。故選B。13.根據(jù)第四段的第一、二句Themostablepupilsdoagreat(yī)dealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.可知,最有能力的學生做大量的教學工作。他們充當小組的班長。而不是年齡大的當班長。故選B。14.根據(jù)第五段的第二行Eachgroupispromoted(升級)onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.可知,并不是所有的學生都能升到高一級的學校。而是每個小組中只有成功達到正確的標準的學生才會被提升。故選B。15.根據(jù)短文的第六段的句子Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.可知,在學校,學生通過學習來完成今后成人生活所需要的幾乎所有的能力。因此本題的說法是正確的。故選A。點睛:本題考查如何做正誤判斷題的技巧。正誤判斷型題主要考查學生閱讀分析、理解、應用和判斷的能力,要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對所給句子即題干做出正誤判斷。此類題型依托短文內(nèi)容進行發(fā)揮,或者給出意思相近或相反的幾個句子要求辨別、判斷,或者變換詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)來考查同一意思的不同表達。解題思路:先通讀全文,把握大意。然后閱讀所給題干,再讀原文,在文中找出對應的詞句。在對句子進行判斷時,建議使用對照法,即將原文中與題干意思相近的句子或段落找出來,與題干一一對照,詳細區(qū)分。切不可片面理解,更不可想當然。對于簡單明了的文章,要注意其首尾句,以及表明文章主旨的中心句、關(guān)鍵語等。對讀一遍意思還不夠明了的文章,除了要了解全文,弄清人物、地點、時間、原因等要點外,還要仔細推敲復雜句,弄清句子及全文意思。D閱讀D篇,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當中,使短文內(nèi)容完整。請將答案編號涂卡。Complain(抱怨)PolitelyNoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.____16____However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自衛(wèi)的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but."or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.____17____Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”____18____Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”____19____Blamingpeopleisn’tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don’tsay"Hey!You'retryingtocheat(yī)me!"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat.."Forexample."Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversationasktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.____20____.A.Whentryingtocometaproblem,don’tblame(責備)thepersonyouretalkingto.B.Peopleliketobeaskedrat(yī)herthantold!C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.E.Thesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituation【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】本文介紹了沒有禮貌的抱怨不會解決問題,要使用禮貌的語言和友好的語調(diào)來解決遇到的問題。16.根據(jù)短文的第一段Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.可知,訂單錯了或烹飪的不好吃。你購買的產(chǎn)品,次日壞了。這些都是發(fā)牢騷的原因。因此D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.這些事情都會讓你想抱怨,想發(fā)牢騷。因此本題選D。17.根據(jù)下文的句子Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.可知,Couldyouhelpme?是舉例說明。怎樣才是有禮貌的請求,而不是無禮貌的告知。因此上句應該用Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!人們喜歡被有禮貌要求而不是無禮貌的被告知!故選B。18.本題可以根據(jù)同一詞復現(xiàn)來做。在下文的句子中Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.有blaming(責備),那么選項中也應該有blame(責備)出現(xiàn)。所以選項A正確。19.根據(jù)上文的句子Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”可知,說這些話,是針對某一種場合,或就某一件事情感到憤怒。我們的目的是解決問題。故選E。20.根據(jù)選項可知,只剩下C了。那么我們來看看上句的意思是,如果你不想禮貌地交談而得到你想要的東西,那么就找一位經(jīng)理或主管來說事。句子Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituat(yī)ion.中的but在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。引起另一個話題。句意,但是在通常情況下,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)用禮貌的語言和微笑會解決你遇到的問題。根本不用找經(jīng)理或主管。故本題選C。點睛:本題考查補全短文解題技巧這部分考題本是考查考生把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)和文章思路的能力,但實際上解答此類題是對句子或短語、語法搭配或語義搭配的綜合運用??瞻滋幵谖闹械奈恢糜?種,即段首、段中和段尾。根據(jù)英語短文的特點,主題句一般在段首或段尾,因而當空白處在段首出現(xiàn)時,此處考查考生掌握和概括短落大意的能力;空白處出現(xiàn)在句中時,則考查考生把握上下文之間意義聯(lián)系的能力;空白處出現(xiàn)在段尾時,考查考生掌握和概括段落大意的能力,或是根據(jù)已讀材料進行推理和判斷的能力。技巧點撥解答補全短文題型時要注意:如果基礎(chǔ)較好,可以快速瀏覽一遍原文,但不要精讀;要注意選項的中心詞和句子第一個詞、填充處前后句子的大概意思和首尾詞;要認真閱讀空白處前后段或句子,但不要閱讀其他段落;要注意代詞的線索功能,比如空格后有It或是this,那么空格處一定有一個單數(shù)物體或事件,同時還要關(guān)注上下文語義的起承轉(zhuǎn)合等邏輯關(guān)系詞,比如轉(zhuǎn)折代表要尋找反義詞,原因要尋找合理的解釋等等。解題時牢記下面的幾個原則:就近原則——在文章空白處的上下文中尋找解題的線索;時間原則——出現(xiàn)時間、年代等詞語時,要注意文章中的時間與選項中的時間的對應關(guān)系;代詞原則——因為指示代詞指代前面的內(nèi)容,所以一般不能作為段落的開頭;重復原則——根據(jù)語義走向一致的原則,往往上下文有重復的詞是核心詞。E研讀E篇文字和圖表,根據(jù)情境及問題簡要作答。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthetelephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules(時刻表).Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton"onthefront.That’swhatSaraneeds.Pl(wèi)easelookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.21.WhydocsSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?22.What(yī)buscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?23.SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12:00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewStat(yī)ion?24.WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothat(yī)shecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?25.NowSaraisonFlagStreet.Shewantstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.HerfriendisaroundthecomerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?【答案】21.Becauseshewantstobuya(secondhand/used)motorcycleBecauseshewantstosec/meetthemotorcycleseller.22.No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)23.At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24.AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)25.TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStation/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStat(yī)ion【解析】本文為文字和圖表閱讀題。內(nèi)容介紹了薩拉看見一則售二手摩托車的廣告,車主在克利夫頓旗街,她需要乘公共汽車去那里。圖片給出了路線圖和時間表。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知從Fairview到Clifton有兩班車,一班是6路車,一班是7路車。因此Sara可以乘這兩路車的那班都行。所以答案為No6(bus)andNo.7(bus)/No.6(bus)orNo.7(bus)23.根據(jù)圖表可知,薩拉決定在十二點前乘7路公共汽車到達旗街。她應該在上午的10:27離開Fairview車站,到達旗街是上午的11:20。符合要求。所以答案為At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24.細節(jié)理解題。本題的意思是,當薩拉坐上7路公共汽車時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)旗街站因為街道修繕而關(guān)閉了。她必須在另一站下車,再看一下日程安排,薩拉應該在哪里下車,這樣她可以走更短的路到旗街?根據(jù)上面的路線圖可知,薩拉可以在BranchRanch車站下車,或在Branc街下車或者是Ranch街下車。這三個地方離旗街很近。所以答案為AtBranchRanch(Station)./AtBranch(Street)./AtRanch(Street)25.細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是,現(xiàn)在薩拉在國旗街上。她想去拜訪一位朋友。她的朋友位于教堂和北街的十字路口處。哪一輛公共汽車適合她坐?她可以在哪里上公共汽車?根據(jù)上面的路線圖可知,經(jīng)過教堂和北街的十字路口處的車輛是6路車,她可以在North&Ranch車站上車。因此答案為TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNorth&RanchStat(yī)ion/TheNo6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.IlookedintotheclassroombutIfoundit______________/’empti/27.Tinaisa_________/’spe??l/friendofmine.28.Mostoftheteenagersadmire_____________/’h????z/29.The_____________/’si:kr?t/ofhissuccesswashardwork.30.I___________/n?kt/atthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.31.Shewasseriouslyill,butnowsheisoutof_____________/’deind???/32.Theboy__________/θru:/astoneat(yī)abirdbutmissedit.33.Theytriedhardtoprovideabeautiful_________/in’va?r?nm?nt/forthechildren.【答案】26.empty27.special28.heroes29.secret30.knocked31.danger32.threw33.environment【解析】略26.句意:我朝教室里看,但發(fā)現(xiàn)它是空的。根據(jù)音標可知用empty。empty空的,形容詞。在句子中做it的補語。27.句意:蒂娜是我的一個特別的朋友。根據(jù)音標可知用special。special特別的,形容詞。在句子中修飾名詞friend。28.句意:大多數(shù)青少年崇拜英雄。根據(jù)音標可知用heroes。注意這里用復數(shù)。29.句意:他成功的秘訣是努力工作。根據(jù)音標和句意可知用secret。30.句意:我敲了敲門,但沒有人回答。根據(jù)音標和句意可知用knocked。因為buttherewasnoanswer.的時態(tài)為過去時。因此答案為knock的過去式knocked。31.句意:她病得很重,但現(xiàn)在已脫離危險。根據(jù)音標和句意可知用danger。danger這里是名詞。32.句意:一個男孩扔了一塊石頭去打鳥,但沒打中。根據(jù)音標和句意可知用threw。由句子butmissedit.可知,時態(tài)為過去時,因此本題用throw的過去式threw。33.句意:他們努力為孩子們提供一個優(yōu)美的環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標和句意可知用environment。三、動詞填空用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou_____34_____(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鴉)asadistraction(精神渙散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup_____35_____(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople_____36_____(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you_____37_____(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown_____38_____(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthat(yī)canhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthat(yī)peopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthat(yī)helpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown_____39_____(believe)doodlingishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youleaninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou_____40_____(listen)toalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat(yī)_____41_____(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!【答案】34.tostop35.wasencouraged36.havesuggested37.willhave38.wrote39.believes40.arelistening41.drawing【解析】本文介紹了涂鴉的作用。有人認為涂鴉會使人精神渙散,但另一部分人認為涂鴉會使人有創(chuàng)造性。教授JessePrinz在實驗中證明了涂鴉的作用。SunniBrown也寫了一本關(guān)于涂鴉的書。在書中也介紹了涂鴉的益處。34.句意:如果是這樣,你的老師可能會叫你停下來。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事。故答案為tostop。35.句意:一組被鼓勵涂鴉,而另一組則不允許涂鴉。因為這個實驗是在2009年做的,因此用過去時,根據(jù)句意可知Onegroup做主語時,謂語用被動。因此本題為過去時的被動句。結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞。又因為主語Onegroup為單數(shù),故答案為wasencouraged。36.句意:其他人也建議了涂鴉的其他用途。根據(jù)下文的句子研究涂鴉的教授JessePrinz說它可以幫助你創(chuàng)造性地思考。這說明了涂鴉的別的好處,是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此本題用現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+動詞的過去分詞。因為主語Otherpeople為復數(shù)。故答案為havesuggested。37.句意:當你回來的時候,你會有一個全新的視角,更快地找到答案。因為Whenyoucomeback,是一般現(xiàn)在時,那么主句用一般將來時。故答案為willhave。38.句意:兩年前,一位名叫SunniBrown的作家寫了一本關(guān)于涂鴉的書。因為是兩年前寫的書,所以時態(tài)用過去時。故答案為wrote。39.句意:布朗認為涂鴉很有幫助,因為它包含了多種學習方式。由從句的謂語is可知,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時。Brown做主語,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。因此答案為believes。40.句意:當你邊聽講座邊涂鴉時,這四個動作你會同時用到。我們知道由while引導的句子用現(xiàn)在進行時。其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing,主語是you,故答案為arelistening。41.句意:你可能認為擅長畫畫對涂鴉很重要。因為begoodat為介詞短語,所以后面用動名詞。因此答案為drawing。四、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子,詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。42.新加坡(Singapore)年有幾個季節(jié)?43.這些花兒多長時間澆一次?44.足球比網(wǎng)球更普及,但網(wǎng)球是我的最愛。45.Mike,別忘了告訴我咱們在哪里碰面。46.如果我們想要在10點鐘到達,我認為沒有必要這么早出發(fā)。47.Tom上個月向我借了一本詞典,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒歸還?!敬鸢浮?2.HowmanyseasonsarethereinSingaporeinayear?43.Howoftenarethe/theseflowerswatered?Howoftendotheflowersneedwatering/needtobewat(yī)ered?Howoftenwilltheflowersbewatered?44.Footballismorepopularthantennis,buttennisismyfavorite(sport)./Footballismorepopularthantennis,butIliketennisbest.45.Mike,don’tforgettotellmewheretomeet.Mike,don’tforgettotellmewherewe’llmeet.46.Idon’tthinkitnecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewantarriveatten.Idon'tthinkit'snecessarystart/setout/setoffsoearly.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewanttoarriveatten,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setoutsetoffsoearly.47.Tomborrowedadictionaryfrommelastmonth,buthehasn’treturnedit(tome)sofar/bynow./buthehasn'tgivenitback(tome)sofar/bynow.【解析】略42.幾個季節(jié)用howmanyseasons,這里的“有”用therebe結(jié)構(gòu),在新加坡(Singapore)用介詞in,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)以上分析可知答案為HowmanyseasonsarethereinSingaporeinayear?43.這些花兒用theflowers或theseflowers表示,多長時間用howoften,澆水用water,根據(jù)漢語意思應該用被動語態(tài),可以是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r的被動句。所以答案為Howoftenarethe/theseflowerswatered?或Howoftenwilltheflowersbewatered?我們還可以用need來表示,needdoing或needtobe+動詞的過去分詞。所以答案還可以為Howoftendotheflowersneedwatering/needtobewatered?44.本題用比較級來表達,更普及也就是更流行的意思因此用popular。足球比網(wǎng)球更普及譯為Footballismorepopularthantennis。用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,網(wǎng)球是我的最愛有兩種譯法tennisismyfavorite(sport)/Iliketennisbest.所以答案為Footballismorepopularthantennis,buttennisismyfavorite(sport)./Footballismorepopularthantennis,butIliketennisbest.45.別忘了告訴我don’tforgettotellme,在哪里用where,碰面用meet,本題為祈使句。本題可以用簡單句,也可以用復合句來寫。因此答案有兩個Mike,don’tforgettotellmewheretomeet.或Mike,don’tforgettotellmewherewe’llmeet.46.用if來引導條件句,“如果……”,想要用want,在10點鐘用at(yī)ten,“到達”用arrive,句型Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytodosth.我認為沒有必要做某事,這么早用soearly,出發(fā)用start/setout/setoff表示。時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以答案為Idon’tthinkitnecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveatten.Ifwewantarriveatten.Idon'tthinkit'snecessarystart/setout/setoffsoearly.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setout/setoffsoearlyifwewanttoarriveat(yī)ten.Ifwewanttoarriveatten,Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostart/setoutsetoffsoearly.47.向某人借用borrow…from…,上個月lastmonth,歸還returnto或give…backto,到現(xiàn)在還沒歸還,說明時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。到現(xiàn)在sofar/bynow。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折來連接兩個句子。所以答案為Tomborrowedadictionaryfrommelastmonth,buthehasn’treturnedit(tome)sofar/bynow./buthehasn'tgivenitback(tome)sofar/bynow.五、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A.ridetothegymB.becauseC.keepingfitD.soE.cheermeupF.enjoymydayoffG.healthierH.alsoI.funnyJ.coughingandsneezingHiJake,How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven'tbeenintouchforawhile,butcouldn’tusemycomputerforafewdays.You’llneverguesswhathappenedtome!Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.It'ssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationand_____48_____.I'vebeenfeelingabitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.Mydadcouldn'tgivemealifttothefirstlesson,soIdecidedto_____49_____.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyRelaxedafterwards.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedrainingandIgotverywet!Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldn'tstop_____50_____.Icouldn'tgotoschool_____51_____Ialsohadahightemperature.WewerehavingamathtestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididn’treally_____52_____,though.Ifeltawfulandstayedinbed.Mumbroughtmecupsofhotteaformysorethroat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).She_____53_____wenttothechemist'sandgotmesomevitaminpills.Ihavetokeeptakingtheseforawhile_____54_____Icangetstronger.ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.Hesaidhe'dgotsomethingto_____55_____pretendeditwasthemathtestthatI'dmissed"MrBanksaysyoucandoitathomeinstead,”hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.Ididn’tthinkitwasvery_____56_____,buthedid!Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidn’thavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.Canyoubelievemyluck?Iwenttotheyogaclasstofeel_____57_____
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