中石油老托福聽力講義

馬駿托福講義-1-注釋:⑴是土壤部分,一種美國人的文化,在聽力中多見。如,比賽一輸要放棄了,第二人勸;課程太難堅(jiān)持不住要quit了,第二人勸;小說人物復(fù)雜不想讀了,第二人勸;減肥堅(jiān)持不住,第二人勸等等。⑵弘揚(yáng)brightsides,聽力中的美國學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)是學(xué)習(xí),有任何事情與之沖突都要放棄其它而學(xué)習(xí);這么多年考試中,偶有一次例外,當(dāng)然發(fā)生在男生身上,一女生邀他玩,他來了一句:“Thebookcanwait”丟人的話來。除此之外,別無例外。比如:在第一人話中出現(xiàn)娛樂項(xiàng)目,而第二人話中出現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)類項(xiàng)目,可想而知下文是什么了。⑶又是一個(gè)美國文化,區(qū)別與我們的文化對(duì)待。ThinkinginAmericanway⑷見人有衣無衣都great;有頭發(fā)無頭發(fā)都great;體形好不好都great,所以理解后用于生活中,有美國人說:“YourEnglishisgood.”千萬別自喜,因?yàn)樗麄兊奈幕褪沁@個(gè)。⑸firstthingfirst,用于抓態(tài)度,繞難點(diǎn)解題。應(yīng)用于我們的寫作中,先給point再develop。⑹①學(xué)生生活中,困難是常有的,而互相幫助又是聽力中傳播的溫情,別管事實(shí)怎樣,解題用它。但車和錢很少外借,他可以載你去,但不會(huì)借你車。②聽力中的建議一定是考點(diǎn),把所有的建議句式(干背過,聽覺上,一聽見有建議,必抓之解題。而建議他人的四類是:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、動(dòng)作,在建議題型中會(huì)總結(jié)。⑺①強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的hightaste:吃飯去意/法餐館;用香水;用天然的化裝品;聽音樂會(huì);拒絕電視、電影。②提到音樂會(huì)一定去看;音樂會(huì)票一定難買;音樂會(huì)一定人山人海(過道都是人;音樂會(huì)的贊美無與倫比(outofthisworld。⑻是解聽力題一個(gè)永久的暗線。沒錢等sale;買到sale極高興;家具用二手;打工來掙錢;物價(jià)一漲就抱怨;租房屋子簡(jiǎn)布置;一定是小破房等等。⑼出題基調(diào),展示留學(xué)生生活的美好。⑽一種常考的思維,常見的美國人講話方式。⑾①一種思維方式,值得我們?cè)谟迷~方面學(xué)習(xí)。比如,我們說貴veryveryexpensive,土人們形象化costafortune來表達(dá)。②在理解記憶習(xí)語及臨場(chǎng)解決習(xí)語時(shí)運(yùn)用。⑿聽力的至高境界,從一詞一詞聽→一詞組一詞組聽→一句話一句話聽→一意群一意群聽→一調(diào)子一調(diào)子聽。閉上眼,只有調(diào)子在腦中亂飛去解題。以調(diào)子、重讀、語氣小詞來把握。詳見語氣題型。第四回概念篇(一喜歡beabigfunofsth.bemuchofsth.careforsth.beinamoodforsth.beravingaboutbewild/crazy/madaboutthinkmuch/highlyofsth.can’tgetenoughofsth.couldn’tputitdown(二厭倦、厭煩beboredwithbefedupwithbesickofbetiredofhavehadenough(ofsth.havehaditwithsth.It’smorethanIcanbear.It’stoomuchforme.Icannolongerputupwith.(三忙忙的時(shí)段:考試前、學(xué)期初、剛工作getconflictinone’sscheduleuptoone’sneck/eyes/earsinworkinthemiddleofdoingsth.beoverwhelmed/swampedwithsth.bealltiedupbeall/completelybooked馬駿托福講義-2-cannotfititinhave/getone’shandsfullhaveanotherappointment/commitmentasbusyasabeehecticcouldn’tgetaroundtodoingsth.couldn’tspare/squeezetimetodosth.Haveyoucheckedyourschedule/academiccalendar?haveaheavy/tightschedule/workload/courseload(四忘forgetfulabsent-mindedabsent-mindedprofessorslipone’smemoryslipone’smindhaveashort/poor/badmemoryone’smemorylikesievegoinoneearandouttheotherbenotgoodwithsth.beterriblewithsth.scatterbrain(五完成bedonewithsth.bethroughwithsth.befinishedwithsth.tocompletesth.tofinishdoingsth.beoverwithsth.beoveranddonewithendupintheendwrapupwindup(六累原因:學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、打工表達(dá):I’mexhausted.I’mtired-out/overtired.I’mdogtired.I’mbeat/deadbeat.I’mburnedout.runoutofsteam/energybeoutofenergy/shapeI’mwornout.betiredoutknockoneselfoutonsth.eyesarestartingtoblurhardlystayawakehardlyconcentrateI’mbushed.(七學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)用功aroundtheclockonend=inarowdayandnight=nightandday36/48hoursadaydayinanddayoutputalotofhours/time/daysinto…burnthemidnightoilstayup/beupallnightcan’ttearoneselfawayfrom…couldn’tputdown…glueone’seyesto…選項(xiàng)特征:workhardforalongtimeforquiteawhile真題:97年1月15題A:IsLouisgoingtojoinusforashoutbreak?B:Yes,ifshecantearherselfawayfromherstudies.(選Sheseldomstopstudying.95年8月25題馬駿托福講義-3-A:DidLindaeverfinishthatintroductorychapter?B:I’mnotsure.She’sspenthoursonendrewritingit.(選Sheworkedonthechapterforaquitewhile.99年10月8題A:Poringoveryourbooks.B:Ithoughtthiswashome.(八弄不懂,搞不清楚I’mconfused./It’sconfusing.Beyondsb./abovesb.beyondone’sunderstandingoverone’sheadcouldn’tmakeheadsortrailsofitSearchme!Ihavenoclue/idea.I’minthedark.Yourguessisasgoodasmine.getlostI’masinthedarkasyouare.……isamysterytome.can’tfollow……ismorethanIcanfigureout.Losttrackofthe……Iwonder……can’tmakemysenseoutofitItdoesn’tmakemysensetome.(九堅(jiān)持,別放棄Don’tgiveup!Don’tgivein!holdonholdtoitsticktoitstickwithitstickitoutneverdropitItalwaysseemshardwhenyou’vejuststartingout.getgoingkeepinggoing(十安慰IfIwereyou,I’vehaddonethesamething.IfIwereinyourshoes/position,I’vehaddonethesamething.sth.justcan’tbehelped.Itcouldhappentoanyone.Ithappensallthetime.stepoutofsth.snapoutofsth.getoversth.quicklyforgetaboutit.(十一心情好壞“好”的原因:作業(yè)完成了;論文有眉目了;考試考好了;買到便宜貨了;天氣變好了“好”的表達(dá):glad/pleased/cheerful/cheerup/delighted/overjoyedbeinagoodmoodbeinahighspirithigh-spiritedoncloudnineintheseventhheavenwalkonair“壞”的原因:作業(yè)太多;課程太難;工作沒找到;考試沒考好“壞”的表達(dá):inlowspiritlow-spiritedfeeldowndowncastdownhearteddownandbluedowninthedumps/mouthhaveblueinone’seyesunderthecloudupsetdepressedfrustratedworrynotoneself馬駿托福講義-4-beinabad/terriblemoodoutofspirits/sorts(十二代替fillone’sposition/vacancy/shoesfillinforsb.Taketheplaceofsb.takeoversubstitute=replace第五回場(chǎng)景篇一、衣著場(chǎng)景買衣價(jià)格選公道,穿對(duì)場(chǎng)合少煩惱。加衣?lián)Q衣隨天氣,洗衣程序要記牢。1、price:onsale/bigsale/discount/clearancesale/goodbuy(bargain/greatbuy2、style:formal/causal/suit,pantsuit/dress搭配:gowellwith/beperfectwith/match(suit/fit3、color:blue/navyblue/darkblue/lightblue/solidblue/purplish4、size:small→medium→large松緊:tight→loose→baggy調(diào)換:changeforalargeonegetnextsizeup5、material:(熱愛天然wool,cotton,silk,syntheticfabric,nylon,linen1、formal:reception/interview/presentation/wedding/graduationceremony2、causal:party/barbecue/picnic3、中性:jacket1、太冷:(加衣服取出take/getout2、太熱:(收衣服pack(upput/takeaway收哪些downjacket/overcoat/scarf/mittens/gloves/boots1、洗衣:dothewashing2、衣服臟了:stain/inkstain3、洗衣粉:laundrydetergent4、洗衣機(jī):washer,washingmachine5、地點(diǎn):launderette6、設(shè)備:maincleaningfacility7、動(dòng)作:dropthecoinintheslot8、意外:①overthenormalload→壞了壞了outoforder,doesn’twork,breakdown,broken,giveout②縮水shrink掉色fade/losecolor/faint皺了crumple→iron馬駿托福聽力講義染了→breach1、(AThesuitisoutofstyle.(BThesuitismoreappropriatefortheoccasion.(CThewomanlooksbetterinbluethaninblack.(DThesuitdoesn’tfitthewomanwell.W:Idon’tknowwhattothink.WhichoutfitshouldIweartomyjobinterview,theblackdressorthenavybluesuit?M:Well,Jane,you’vegottoconsidertheimageyouwanttopresent,andIsaythesuitismoreprofessionallooking.Whatdoesthemanimply?2、(ALethimborrowherheavyjacket.(BStayinhercariftheweatheristoocold.(CLeavecampusinacoupleofhours.(DBepreparedforthepossibilityofcoolerweather.W:Alightjacketlikethisoughttobewarmenoughfortoday,don’tyouthink?It’sbeenprettymildthelastcoupleofdays.M:Ur,I’llgobackandgetsomethingheavier.Ifyoudon’tneeditwhenyougettocampus,youcouldalwaysjustleaveitinthecar.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?3、(AThewomancanwearitallwinter.(BThewomanmayhavetroublepayingforit.(CItmaynotbewarmenough.(DItwillnotfitifthewomanlosesweight.W:Ithinkthiscoatisingreatcolor.Andthepriceiscertainlyright.M:Howabouttheweight,though.Rememberwe’resupposedtohaveareallyseverewinterthisyear.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecoat?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、宿舍場(chǎng)景地點(diǎn)價(jià)錢很重要,簡(jiǎn)單布置問題擾。同屋相處多理解,宿舍永遠(yuǎn)小臟吵。1、on/offcampus2、closetothecampus;neartheuniversity否則toofaraway/outoftheway需要→notreliable3、環(huán)境→quiet4、價(jià)錢(生活窘迫,錢是難題便宜否則couldn’tafford-5-5、費(fèi)用(rentandutilities上漲(備注:①firstyearstudentsusuallyliveindorm.Afterthattheycanmoveoff.②Thereareplentyofapartmentsfreeingupaftergraduation.1、布置:furnishtheapartment,paintroom,haveitpainted,vacuumtherug/carpet,polishthefurniture,掛一掛framedposters2、問題:Thewindowisstuck.Theshuttersareloose.Thefaucet/pipeisleaking.Thelockdoesn’topen.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewiring.停電:blackout/powerfailure人物:technician/electrician/plumber/maintenance1、室友首要條件:2、相處和睦:3、相處不好:holdgrudge/havehardfeelingwithsb./picky(備注:噪音,聚會(huì)多為影響方式,另外東西亂放:putitallaround/over1、小:2、臟:3、吵:1、(AThewomanalreadyknewabouttheincreaseinfees.(BThedormswillbecheaperthanoff-campushousing.(CThewomanthinksthemanshouldmoveoutofthedorm.(DThewomanispleasedshewon’thavetopaythehigherfees.M:Hey,didyouhearthatthey’regoingtoraisethedormfeesagain?W:Really?AmIgladIdecidedtomoveoffcampus?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?2、(AShe’dlikethemantovisither.(BShecanhelpthemancleanup.(CSheleftherroomontimethismorning.(DShehasn’tcleanedherroomeither.M:PleaseexcusethemessIhaven’thadanytimetoclean.W:Whatmess?YoushouldseehowIleftmyroomthismorning.Whatdoesthewomanimply?3、(AStartcleaningsooner.(BHireacleaningservice.(CWaitawhilebeforegivinganotherparty.(DHavehispartyatadifferenttime.M:ThereisnothingIhateworsethanstraighteningupmyapartmentbeforeaparty.W:It’snotsostressfulifyoudon’twaituntilthelastminutes.Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?4、(AShedoesn’tthinkthatOakvilleisveryfar.(BShethinksthemanmisunderstoodwhatMatthewsaid.(CShedidn’tknowthatMatthewplannedtomovetoOakville.(DShewantstobuyacarfromMatthew.M:Matthew’sjusttoldmeheismovingtoanewapartment,wayoverinOakville.That’ssofaraway.Canyoubelieveit?W:Oh,sothat’swhyhe’stryingtobuyacar.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?5、(AHeliveswithafirst-yearstudent(BHewantedtoliveinanapartment(CHeisn’tanewstudent.(DHewasassignedspaceindorm.W:Ididn’tknowyoulivinginanapartment.Whydidn’tyougethousinginadorm?M:Onlyfirstyearstudentsareguaranteedspace.Whatcanbeinferredabuttheman?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、選課場(chǎng)景先初再高等同意,熱門提前抓時(shí)機(jī)。太多太難基礎(chǔ)課,選修必修記仔細(xì)。1、選:register/signupforenroll/enlistin;take地點(diǎn):人物:registrar→→2、初級(jí)課:中級(jí)課:course高級(jí)課:advancedcourse/upperlevelcourse其它課:3、教授同意三形式:師生對(duì)話三顧慮:workloadistoomuch/beartoomuch/hard/toodemandingwhethereverythingisontherighttrack.4、提前:同時(shí)選:simultaneously退課:drop/quit/getoutofit5、選修課:必修課:requiredcourse/compulsorycourse(備注:聽力中學(xué)生由于課程選的太難,話題會(huì)延伸到“排解”①tutoringservice/hiringatutor②stressmanagementcourse1、(ATaketheclasswithadifferentprofessor.(BTakeaclassinadifferentsubject.(CAsktheprofessorifshecantaketheclass.(DCompletetherequiredcoursethisterm.W:I’mreallydisappointed.ThereareacoupleofrequiredcoursesIhavetotakebeforeIcantakethehistoryclassI’minterestedin.M:Don’tbedisappointedyet.Youmaybeabletogetspecialpermissionfromtheprofessor.Whatdoesthemanimplythewomanshoulddo?2、(AHealsoplanstodropaclass.(BHealsowaitedinlineforalongtimetoday.(CHedoesn’tknowwheretogotodropaclass.(DHemissedthedeadlinefordroppingaclass.W:Iwasinlinefor2hourstodaywaitingtodropaclass.M:Notme,whenIsawthatlinesnakingaroundthebuilding,Isaidnope.I’lljusttryagaintomorrow.Whatcanbeinferredabuttheman?3、(ASheisplanningtodroptheclass.(BShethinksthemanwantstotaketheclass.(CSheonlyhasoneclassonTuesdaysandThursdays.(DShehastoleaveforclass.M:So,whattimedoesyourart-historyclassmeetagain?W:TwotofiveTuesdaysandThursdays.Butthecourseisalreadyfull.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、生病場(chǎng)景頭痛腦熱,發(fā)燒感冒,預(yù)約在先,繁忙取消。體育運(yùn)動(dòng),家具搬動(dòng),有病勿延,按時(shí)服藥。cold,flu,chills,ache1、預(yù)約:anappointment2、推遲:3、取消:4、重約:1、檢查:haveitlookedat/into/up/checkedout2、部位:3、形式:4、解決方式:5、避免:don’tputitoff,it’sprettyfoolishnottoseeadoctor1、服:2、藥效:①優(yōu)點(diǎn):Doanygood,help,work,useful,makeadifference②缺點(diǎn):makemedrowsy/headache(cutback(備注:①基于小病,故動(dòng)用hospital情況很少,一般infirmary,clinic②出院checkout,releasefrom③常見幾位小破大夫_______________________________________(AUsecreamonherrash.(BSeeifherrashimprovesinafewdays.(CCheckoutmedicalbookfromthelibrary.(DSeeadoctoraboutherrash.W:Thisrashonmyarmisdrivingmecrazy.Whatdoyouthinkitcouldbe?M:Ireallycouldn’tsayforsure,butitlookslikesomethingyououghttohavecheckedout.Whatdoesthemanimplythewomanshoulddo?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、打工場(chǎng)景工種選擇多方向,報(bào)紙熟人廣培養(yǎng)。簡(jiǎn)歷面試要注意,時(shí)間工資工作量。校內(nèi):TA/RA/LAlibrary:catalogingdepartment校外:①restaurantwaiter/waitress/cook/chef/dothedishes②家政:1、查報(bào)紙找工作→登廣告找室友2、朋友關(guān)系網(wǎng)3、手法4、等待1、resume要是否有如有修改fixerrors/revise/check/checkout/correct投2、①面試,著裝得體②填表fillouttheform③合格bequalifiedforthejob,meettheirrequirement1、時(shí)間:①?zèng)_突conflictwith②合適thehoursareconvenient③早/晚班2、工資:Thepayis3、工作量:(備注:一般學(xué)生找的工作為偶爾會(huì)談到解雇問題laidoff,letsb.go,getone’smarchingorders(AEdishappywithhisjob.(BEdisn’tasgoodaworkerasthebossthinks.(CThebossplanstogiveEdaraiseinsalary.(DThebosshasn’ttreatedEdfairly.M:IwassurprisedtoseeEdinthejobcentertoday.Doyouthinkhe’sunhappyoveradmissions?He’saboutthebestworkertheyhaveoverthere.W:Iknow.ButIhearthathisboss’sneversaidathingtohimtoacknowledgethat.Andhowwouldyoufeelifyou’vebeenthere3yearsandstillmadethesamesalary?Whatdoesthewomanimply?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、教授場(chǎng)景太多太難分太低,課好課壞口不一。偶有教授要休退,淡淡離愁見惋惜。1、多:2、難:3、低:4、拖堂:5、準(zhǔn)時(shí):教授評(píng)價(jià):“一”:(tedious/boring1、出現(xiàn)鐘表類物品:2、出現(xiàn)時(shí)間:3、4、注意力相關(guān)詞:stay/keep←→alert/away5、理解相關(guān)詞:習(xí)語:beallGreektosb.;beatsea;beinthedark1、2、3、最新題例:(AShehasneverhadaclasswithProfessorSmith.(BShe’ssurprisedthemanistakingahistoryclass.(CTheassignmentmustbefinishedby3o’clock.(DProfessorSmith’sclassesareverydemanding.M:Thisisincredible!OnlythefirstdayofourModernAmericanHistorycourseandwe’vealreadybeenassignedtoreadthreechaptersbythenexttimenexttimewemeet.W:Ifthatsurprisesyou,themobviouslyyouneverhadaclassbeforewithProf.Smith.Whatdoesthewomanimply?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、天氣場(chǎng)景溫度濕度降水量,二談天氣四影響:衣著隨時(shí)換,機(jī)場(chǎng)偶改點(diǎn),學(xué)校受牽連,活動(dòng)沒法辦。1、溫度temperature濕度humidity降水precipitation2、天氣預(yù)報(bào):forecastisfor/forecastcallsfor/forecastsays3、各種天氣:晴天mild,sunny,letup,clearup陰天cloudy,overcast雨rainy,pour,downpour雪snowy,heavysnow,sleet風(fēng)breeze,breezy,windy冷cold,icecold,freezing,chilly熱scorching,sticky,muggy,stuffy1、衣著:①冷了get/takeout②熱了packup,putaway2、機(jī)場(chǎng):①航班flightwasdelayed/canceled.②機(jī)場(chǎng)airportwasclosed/reopen.3、學(xué)校:→close→session:ifthereisone(語氣4、活動(dòng):①天氣好→利用②天氣差→影響slorts(AShepreferstostayindoorsduringthesummer.(BShedoesn’tagreewiththeman.(CToomuchhotweathercanbeunpleasant.(DTheweatherissupposedtogetevenhotter.M:It’sbeenhotandhumidforthreeweeksstraight.Iwishit’dlightup.W:Ilovesummerweather,butthereisalimit.Whatdoesthewomanmean?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、論文場(chǎng)景題目太大難擬定,資料難查路不明,多找教授勤修改,小小眉目換心情。1、句式Ihavetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/decidingonatopic2、太大toobroad→縮小narrowdownthetopic1、查__________________________________________________________2、toomuchmaterialtocover1、同意:givethegreenlight2、修改:______________________________________________________1、有進(jìn)展getsomewhere;whensomeoneisontosth.2、想出了hituponsth;comeupwithsth.(備注:換心情,參見心情好壞概念(AChangethetopicofherresearchproject.(BSignupforadifferentpoliticalsciencecourse.(CAskMarytohelpherchooseatopic.(DTakeaclasstogetherwithMary.W:Theresearchprojectfrommypoliticalsciencecourseonthepresidencyisdueinjusttwoweeks.Butthere’ssomuchtotalkabout,Idon’tknowhowtoevenbegintopickasubject.M:Youknow,Maryisdoinghergraduateworkinpoliticalscience.Shewouldcertainlyknowhowtonarrowthetopicdown.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、交作業(yè)作業(yè)馬上要交遞,迫在眉睫等延期。1、作業(yè):assignment,studies,coursework,schoolwork論文:essay→thesis→dissertation報(bào)告:labreport/bookreport2、上交:turn/handin到期:bedue3、學(xué)生作業(yè)拖拉:dragone’sfeet;getbackedup/putoff4、延期:askforextensionaskprof.toextendthedeadline理由:A:sickB:computerisdown;wipeoutcomputerfiles5、常見句式:putthefinishingtouchesonthepaperTheregoesmysociallife(AHewouldlikethewomantoreschedulethemeeting.(BHewillmeetthewomanbrieflyonFriday.(CThereportwillnotbereadyuntilThursday.(DThereportwasfinishedlastFriday.A:I’vetentativelyscheduledthemeetingforThursdaytogooveryourinventoryreport,assumingyoucouldmeetthatdeadline.B:Well,tobehonest,evenFridaymightbepushingitalittle.Whatdoesthemanimply?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、照相場(chǎng)景拍照片,多角度,焦距、膠卷少錯(cuò)誤。洗照片,裝相簿,就怕曝光相模糊。別動(dòng)sitstill笑smile/cheeseinfocus/outoffocus室內(nèi)filmforindoorshots室外filmforoutdoorpictures一卷arolloffilm用光ranoutoffilmvdevelop放大enlarge句式dropoffthefilmfordeveloping/atphotostudiophotoalbum不足underexposed過度overexposednbluradjblurrydark句式thepicturedidn’tcomeoutwell(AThephotographInotgoodenoughosend.(BThephotographwasnottakenattheGrandCanyon.(CTheyalreadysentMaryaphotographoftheirvacation.(DSendingpicturesthroughthemailistooexpensive.A:IamjustwritingtoMaryaboutourvacation.Whydon’tIenclosethispictureofusfromtheGrandCanyon?B:Don’tyouthinkit’salittleoutoffocus?Whatdoesthewomanimply?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、電話場(chǎng)景電話簿,分多種,盲音占線打不通。掛不掛,看費(fèi)用,帶著硬幣找公共。1、電話簿表達(dá):2、雜音:線路差:占線:thelineisbusy;keepgettingthebusysignal/thelineisengaged.3、掛與不掛:hangup/holdon/hangon/holdtheline各種電話:localphone/longdistancephone/collectcall4、打通:回電:5、電話亭:公共電話:動(dòng)作:coininthe同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十二、送禮物場(chǎng)景送禮不選貴,包裝講精美,開包顯驚訝,是否對(duì)其味。1、場(chǎng)合birthdayparty,dinnerparty物品flower,dessert,tie,scarf,sweater2、包裝havethegiftwrapped;withsilver,gold,brownpaper,matchbow.3、挑剔picky;beparticularabout;haveahightaste;well-dressed.同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十三、養(yǎng)花草場(chǎng)景花草長勢(shì)有異樣,陽光水分和擺放,窗前屋角挪一挪,道是光線或陰涼。1、花草plant,flower問題brown/dowell2、光/水sunlight,water,moreawayfromthewindow;nearthewindow;infrontofthewindow;moveoverthewindow;getplentyoflight;wateritfrequently.3、挪動(dòng)4、解決同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十四、減肥場(chǎng)景減肥常?？?節(jié)食不可少,鍛煉最重要,堅(jiān)持出成效。1、胖2、發(fā)福節(jié)食3、鍛煉4、別放棄同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十五、借東西場(chǎng)景借難借,還難還,健忘品性是因緣;女借男,小面額,追著屁股特可憐。1、借東西句型couldIborrowyour---------couldyoulendmeyour------couldIuseyour------------Doyouhave------,Icoulduse-----------Idon’timaginethatyouhave----Icoulduse-----2、兩種難借___________________________________________________________________________________________3、給期限aslongasIgetitbackby-------親情文化結(jié)合。(AInvitehisfamilytogotoAlaskawithhim.(BGetadviceonhowtoorganizethetrip.(CMakeaflightreservationassoonaspossible.(DBorrowmoneyfromhisfamily.M:Ihavetoborrowenoughmoneytobuyaplaneticket.MyarchaeologyclassistakingafieldtriptoAlaskaandImaynevergetanotherchancelikethis.W:Look,whenpushcomestoshove,thepeopleyoucanrelyonmostareyourfamily.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十六、邀請(qǐng)場(chǎng)景1、邀請(qǐng)內(nèi)容課外活動(dòng):電影、音樂會(huì)、海灘、爬山、網(wǎng)球2、邀請(qǐng)句式3、回答思路①可以去countmein;howcouldIturndownanofferlikethat??②去不了委婉拒絕Iwish,Icould,but③下次1、(AHe’dliketogoforawalkanothertime.(BHedoesn’twanttowalkintherain.(CHe’sonhiswaytocheckoutabook.(DHeonlyhastimeforashortwalk.W:I’vebeeninthelibrarystudyingallday.WhatdoyousaytoawalkaroundGrainLake?M:I’vegottogotothecomputerlab.CanItakearaincheck?Whatdoesthewomanmean?2、(AHe’sverybusyFridaynight.(BHehasn’tseenhisparentsforalongtime.(CHe’ssorrythathemisseddinner.(DHeacceptsthewoman’sinvitation.W:IwaswanderingifyouwannatojonmyparentsandmefordinnerFridaynight..M:Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.Whatdoesthewomanmean?3、(AHedoesn’tfeelwellenoughtoexercise(BHepreferstoexerciseinthemorning.(CHeacceptsthewoman’sinvitation.(DHedoesn’tliketoexerciseincoldweather.W:hi,Dan,Ijustcamebytoseeifyouwanttoworkoutinthegymwithmethisafternoon.M:I’dlovetobutIdon’tthinkI’muptoittoday.I’mcomingdownwithacold.Whatdoesthemanmean?4、(AWaituntillatertoeat.(BGotothecafeteriawithouther(CBringhersomefoodfromthecafeteria.(DMeetheratthecafeteria.A:Iamgoingtothecafeteriatogrababitetoeat.Wannacomealong?B:Yougohead.Iamnotreallyallthathungry.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?5、(AAfamousphotographer(BShewillmeetthemanandhisfriendslaterintheevening(CShehasalreadyhaddinner.(DShewillnotchangeheroriginalplans.M:Areyoufreetonight?I’mmeetingafewfriendsattherestaurantonMainStreet.W:Oh,I’dloveto.ButIalreadyhavedinerplansfortonight.Anothertimeperhaps?Whatdoesthewomanmean?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十七、筆記場(chǎng)景→借→考→認(rèn)1、記2、借3、考examsarebasedonlectures/notes4、認(rèn)makeouthandwriting;illegible同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十八、吃飯場(chǎng)景1、外出吃2、地點(diǎn)預(yù)約3、點(diǎn)菜侍者taketheorder;bringone’sorder4、程序5、買單___________________________________________________(AHehastopickupsomegroceries.(BHehasn’tHadanyteaforalongtime.(CHe’dliketowalkalittlefurther.(DHe’llpayforthedrinks.W:Itseemslikewehavebeenwalingallday.Icouldgoforaglassoficetea.M:Ok.Mytreatthoughsinceyoupickedupthetablasttime.Whatdoesthemanmean?同類參考:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第六回PARTA題型篇一、建議題型根據(jù)思路詩—“尋求幫助,樂于建議”,故此類題無論在短對(duì)話中或在長段子中份量相當(dāng)重。PartA中答句給出的建議(必為考點(diǎn)。PartB、C中建議原則的解題應(yīng)用。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、動(dòng)作結(jié)尾及三種最新變化1、(ATaketheclasswithadifferentprofessor.(BTakeaclassinadifferentsubject.(CAsktheprofessorifshecantaketheclass.(DCompletetherequiredcoursesthisterm.W:I’mreallydisappointed.ThereareacoupleofrequiredcoursesIhavetotakebeforeIcantakethehistoryclassI’minterestedin.M:Don’tbedisappointedyet.Youmaybeabletogetspecialpermissionfromtheprofessor.Whatdoesthemanimplythewomanshoulddo?2、(AHewaspleasedwiththeartinthecollection.(BHepreferssmallartexhibitstolargeones.(CHehasn’tvisitedtheartgalleryyet.(DHedoesn’tenjoygoingtoartgalleries.W:Ijustgotbackfromthenewartgallerydowntown.Haveyouseentheircollectionyet?M:It’salotsmallerthanwhatIwasexpecting,butwhattheydohaveisimpressive.Whatdoesthemanmean?3、(AGivethesecretaryJanet’snewaddressandphonenumber.(BAskJanetaquestionabouthishealth.(CGetinformationaboutJanetfromthesecretary.(DVisitJanetathernewschool.M:Ihaven’theardfromJanetsincesheenteredmedicalschool.Iwonderhowshe’sdoing.W:Well,Iunderstandshegaveourdepartmentsecretaryhernewaddressandphonenumber.Whydon’tyoutrytogetintouchwithher?Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?二、轉(zhuǎn)折題型無論是慣用上的But1題或But2題,或長段子中的轉(zhuǎn)折原則,只要聽到轉(zhuǎn)折必引出考點(diǎn)。but用其他轉(zhuǎn)折詞替換;but以外的其他轉(zhuǎn)折詞引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣(十大轉(zhuǎn)折詞1、(AShepreferstostayindoorsduringthesummer.(BShedoesn’tagreewiththeman.(CToomuchhotweathercanbeunpleasant.(DTheweatherissupposedtogetevenhotter.M:It’sbeenhotandhumidforthreeweeksstraight.Iwis