人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit7-10單元重難點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題英語(yǔ)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?.…metershigh（deep,long,wide…）……米高（深，長(zhǎng)，寬……）0.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1）原級(jí)（不作比較） ，修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比較級(jí)，表示較……”或更……”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）標(biāo)志詞:than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞：much更/alot更/alittle一點(diǎn)兒/even甚至/any一些+比較級(jí)3）最高級(jí)，表示最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in（of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示三者及以上比較的范圍。as隙級(jí)）as 與 一樣 LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.not as/so（?級(jí)）as 不如?…Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.①oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)名 最?…之一"YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinNBA.②the序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單名第幾個(gè)最…”.Changjiangisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.③比較級(jí) thananyother單名=the最高級(jí)單名比任何一個(gè)…其它的Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.在我們班吉姆比任何一個(gè)其它的男孩都高。=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)變化規(guī)律：.直接＋er或est.以e結(jié)尾+r或st.輔音加y結(jié)尾改y為i+er或estheavy_heavier.(輔+元+輔)雙寫(xiě)末尾字母+er或est(如：big,wet,hot,fat).特殊(不規(guī)則)good(well)betterbestbad(badly)worseworstmany(much)moremostfar farther farthest(further更深層；furthest最深層)little less least.(部分雙音節(jié))多音節(jié)單詞加more或most:(slowlyquicklytiredfamous)deliciousimportantinteretingdifficultdifferentexciteddangerousbeautifulhardworking習(xí)題：I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes .A.earlyB.earlierC.theearlierD.theearliestYouaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad answerbefore.A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebestOfallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe forme.A.difficult B.toodifficultC.moredifficult D.themostdifficultSometimeswalkingiseven thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slowerShealwaysdoesherhomework thanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefullyDavidjumped inthelongjump.Hewonthegame!A.longestB.farthestC.fastestD.highestDon’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais theadvertisement.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas3.tour 咽T----tourist游甯，參觀者visit visitor travel travel(l)er4.surprise 便'v驚奇amazesurprised "Sdj11］驚奇amazedsurprising ”ad認(rèn)驚奇的amazing5.population人口“”常用作單數(shù)①Thepopulationof某處某處人口”Whatisthepopulationof某處?=Howbig/largeisthepopulationof某處?“某處人口有多少 ?”Eg:-WhatisthepopulationofChina?中國(guó)的人口有多少 ?-ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.3billion.中國(guó)的人口大約十三億。haveapopulationof數(shù)字“有多少人口”Eg:Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.②表示人口“多”用big/large“少"用small,不用“many/muchj；"few/little ”Eg:Indiahasabig/largepopulation.印度人口眾多。Japanhasasmallpopulation.日本口少。Howbig/largeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你的家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口?6.on=about關(guān)于….makesb.dosthmakesb./sth.adj.makesb./sth.n..befamousfor??因??而出名befamousas…作為?…而出名.世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports.最受歡迎的地方之一 oneofthemostpopularplaces.所有山脈當(dāng)中 ofallthemountains.最著名的 themostfamous.更嚴(yán)重的困難 moreseriousdifficulties.下得大 fallveryhard.吸入空氣 takeinair.第一個(gè)做某事的人 thefirstonetodosth.第一批到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜?thefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一個(gè)成功的女人 thefirstwomantosucceed.做某事成功 succeedindoingsth.succeedv.成功successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv..而while.冒著生命危險(xiǎn) riskone’slife冒著他們的生命危險(xiǎn) risktheirlives.面對(duì)困難 inthefaceofdifficulties.一個(gè)大挑戰(zhàn) abigchallenge.n.成就---v.實(shí)現(xiàn)achievement(s)-achieve.實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想 achieveourdreams.許多次 manytimes.活到 20到30年liveupto20to30years..更不擁擠的lesscrowded更擁擠的morecrowded.為..準(zhǔn)備preparefor….awake "adj著白-J---wake“VIE來(lái).興奮地跑過(guò)去 runoverwithexcitement.摔倒 fallover=falldown.對(duì)??特殊bespecialto….每隔兩年 everytwoyears.死于疾病 diefromillnessesbecauseofillness.還有二百 another200=200more.瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物 endangeredanimals.送；派某人去某處 sendsb.tospl.派某人做某事 sendsb.todosth..拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.教育孩子是幫助拯救熊貓的一種方法Teachingchildrenisonewaytosavepandas..對(duì)于熊貓將會(huì)有更多的可以居住的森林Therewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein..在未來(lái) tect …from(doingsth)F…不受…Exercises:( )Sheis than .A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we()Janeis thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall()Chinais countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest4.( )— Whichis seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit’sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5.( )— Whichis ,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Themoon.A.small B.smallerC.smallest D.thesmallest()Samis atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.well

C.betterD.gooder()IstudyEnglishas asmybrother.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest()Whichis ,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensive B.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.mostexpensive( )TheYellowRiverisoneof riversinChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest10.()Ourfamilyboughtacarsowecantravel thanbefore.A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily()The friendsyouhave,the youwillbe.A.more,happyB.many,happyC.more,happierD.many,happier()-ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucybirthdayparty.-Weshouldfinda one.A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smaller( ) isthepopulationofyourcountry?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Which D.What()Astimegoeson,theworld’spopuis .A.moreandmoreB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer15.()Thatboxis thanothers.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavierD.veryheavier16.( ) childrenthereareinafamily, theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterFewer,richerThefewer,thebetterfewer,thebetter( )Inourcity,it’_s____inJuly,butit’even___inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotterC.hotter,hotter()Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller( )--DoyouthinkMarchis thanJanuary?--Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,very D.nicer,quite()Mybrotheris moreoutgoingthanme.A.manyB.littleC.muchD.quite()Whichcityis ,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful( )Wecandotheworkbetterwith moneyand people.A.little,fewB.less,fewerC.fewer,lessD.few,little( )JimisthetalleststudentinourclassandTomisthesecond one.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.thetallestLilygetsup (early)thanLucy.Whichgoes (slow),TomorJim?Thisbookis (interesting)thanthatone.Sheworks (careful)inherschool.Whogoestobed (late)Jim,sTomorJack?Ithinkturkeyis (delicious)ofall.Jimisvery LiLeiis thanJim.(hungry)Linglinggetstoschool thantheothers.(early)ShespeaksEnglish inourclass.(well)IthinkEnglishisas asChinese.(important)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?.聽(tīng)說(shuō)..hearof/about…收到某人來(lái)信 hearfromsb..hear原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞hear-heard—heard

read原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞read-read-read.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志：already已經(jīng)“”用在肯定句中yet已經(jīng)“”用在疑問(wèn)句末“還”用在否定句末 (notyet還沒(méi)有).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：(1)表示 :過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。(2)結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞 have/has+過(guò)去分詞(3)標(biāo)志詞:already,yet,just,ever,never，before…(4)句式:否定句have/has+not一般疑問(wèn)句 have/has提前.一個(gè)滿(mǎn)是珠寶的島 anislandfulloftreasures.裝滿(mǎn)了???befullof ???=befilledwith…擠滿(mǎn)了人befullofpeople.我已經(jīng)讀完了 I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!我還沒(méi)讀完Ihaven’ftinishedreadingityet..長(zhǎng)大 growup.放下 putdown.選擇choose—chose-chosen.至少 atleast.快點(diǎn)；趕快 hurryup匆忙地inahurry匆忙地做某事 hurrytodosth.匆忙去某地 hurryto+地點(diǎn).兩周后 intwoweeks.find--found--foundmake--made--madelose--lost--lostcut--cut--cutbuild--built--builtam,is,are---was,were---beenteach--taught--taughtdrink---drankdrunk[dr??k][dr??k]leave--left--lefttell--told—tolddo-did--done[d?n]write-wrote-writtensing-sang-sung.帶回 bringback.喪命 loseone’slife/lives.(兩者中)一個(gè) ...另一個(gè)...one...theother...18..usedtodosthS去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth3慣于做某事19..goaboard出國(guó)20.ontheradio通過(guò)廣播.howmuch多么.eversincethen自從那時(shí)起(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志).modernlife現(xiàn)代生活.belongto屬于

.bringback帶回.bekindto=befriendlyto對(duì) 友好.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起….thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗.sell—sold--sold.5million五百萬(wàn);millionsof..數(shù)百萬(wàn).hopetodosth#望做某事wish（sb.） todosth希望（某人）做某事.anumberof復(fù)名許多…”做主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof復(fù)名" 數(shù)目”做主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)（alarge/smallnumberof許多/?少數(shù) ）introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人How???feelabout…？/what…thinkof…？/What…thinkabout?/How…like…以為?…怎么樣？lookgoodonme穿在我身上合適attheendoftheday在那天結(jié)束時(shí)intheend/atlast/finally最后atthebeginning/atfirst/firstofall首先，開(kāi)始用所給單詞正確形式填空。Taishanhasgivenusthe ofnature.Failureisthemotherof .Heused topopmusicbutnowhelikesrockmusic.Guangdongliesinthe partofChina.Hecanspeak verymuch.單項(xiàng)選擇Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he inTaianforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteach D.taught“n”發(fā)明家 C.willteach D.taught“n”發(fā)明家 inventorMr.Wangisn’there.Ithinkhe_A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goes D.went—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I .A.do B.have C.was—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I therelastyear.A.went B.havebeenC.havegoneD.hasbeen—Whereisyourfather?—He Australiaandhe Guiyang1.1.張貼；搭建；舉起 putupput---put---put.“aj國(guó)（人；語(yǔ)）的German“n?國(guó)人⑸German（s）“n?國(guó)GermanyD.did India印度---Indian（s）印度人.現(xiàn)在 rightnow=now/atthemoment立刻，馬上rightnow=atonce/rightaway/inaminute.取得（巨大）進(jìn)步 make（great）progressSydney 15.以這樣快的方式 insucharapidwayfortwoweeks.hasbeento;hasbeeninhasgoneto;hasbeeninhasbeenin;hasbeentohasgoneto;hasbeentoUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?.我也沒(méi)有 meneither.某人也不是這樣（承接上面的否定句）Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb..某人也是這樣（承接上面的肯定句）So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb...你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那兒?jiǎn)幔縃aveyoubeentherebefore?.他真的很有趣不是嗎？It’sreallyinteresting,isn ’tit?.它是一個(gè)度過(guò)周六下午的好方法在未來(lái) inthefuture“adj”（不）平常的（ un）usual鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encouragesb.todosth.adj口平的，j靜的peaceful“nfW peace.n.表演 performance（s）v.表演 perform.“聯(lián)演者performer“準(zhǔn)備-preparation [prep?" re?]?“v” prepare數(shù)千游客 thousands oftourists“adv全地 “核全的地方safely safety四分之三以上的人口是中國(guó)人morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChineseIt’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.7.一個(gè)做某事的好方法.了解 learnabout.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致 lead-led—led導(dǎo)致leadto…. “發(fā)明invent-“nS明物invention（s）.分?jǐn)?shù)：基數(shù)詞（分子）+序數(shù)詞（分母）”分子》1，分母加s.是否if=whether???.（ornot）.Japanese0本人Chinese中國(guó)人（單、復(fù)）.一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 anEnglish-speakingcountry.在晚上 atnight在白天duringthedaytime.好像很奇怪 seemstrange.觀看它們最好的時(shí)候thebesttimetowatchthem.離…近becloseto.選擇做某事 choosetodosth.Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears..賓語(yǔ)由 “疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成.舉行庭院銷(xiāo)售 haveayardsale.帶回甜美回憶 bringbacksweet memories.需要的人 peopleinneed.不再not…anymore.幾個(gè)月 acoupleofmonths.有點(diǎn)兒老 abitold.觀看 checkout.清理 clearout.“不再”nolonger佝中）not...anylonger（旬末）nomore（句中）not...anymore（句末）.玩他的舊玩具 playwithhisoldtoys.一套火車(chē)和鐵軌 atrainandrailwayset.更能諒解的 moreunderstanding.至于我 asforme.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) ,老實(shí)說(shuō)tobehonest一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩 anhonestboy.一段時(shí)間