2012江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語

江蘇省2012年普通高校專轉(zhuǎn)本選拔考試英語試題卷（非英語類專業(yè)）PartIReadingComprehension（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesays “Excuseme"or"I'msorryHeHesays“Please"whenmakingarequest,and “Thankyou"whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces.A.isveryuseful B.isunnecessaryC.isunimportant D.doesnotmeanmuchApersonwithgoodmannersthinksof.A.theolderbefore himself B.himselfbeforeothersC.noonebuthimself D.hispersonalinterestsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Awell-manneredpersonusually.says“Please"whenmakingarequestmakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoaladytriestohelpthosewhoareintroubleIfyouwanttobewell-mannered,.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintroubleit，sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffoodyoushouldstopsomeonewhenheistalkingyoushouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalkingAsdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmannersweshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustomsitshouldbewrongtogooutofone 'swaytodoanythinglearningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpedPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.Thenexttenyearswereveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'senddereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he.hadsometroublewithhisheartwasaverygoodstudentwantedtobeawriteraftergraduationwassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetimeWhentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotacceptedhewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschoolhesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywritingheknewthesuccessofthebookwasnaturalheknewitwasnorisktobeawriterhewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbookForthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas.A.agreatsum B.abitofluckC.asmallsum D.amoderatesuccessThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor 'splaybecausehethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywrighthelikedtheauthor'splaysverymuchhefailedtoarrangeanewplayintimeheheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebeforePassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideasorlanguages---haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworld.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1500,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitwassoonwidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine"o468andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'largestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColumbiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe-awidee"feelingthatonethirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,haschangedthemostinthelast500years.

A.foodB.chocolateC.potatoD.coffeeA.foodB.chocolateC.potatoD.coffee"Some'in"Somestillexisttoday”(Para.1)means.A.somecocoatrees B.somechocolatedrinksC.someshops D.someSouthAmericanIndiansThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe “PotatoFamine"because.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelsetheywereforcedtoemigratetoAmericatheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatothepotatoharvestwasbad.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom.A.Brazil B.Columbia C.EthiopiaD.ArabiaTheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldicoffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoatscoffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountriescoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabsPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure----thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.DangerousSports:WhatandWhyTheBoredomofModernLifeBungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?TheNeedforExcitementMoreandmorepeopletoday .aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingareclimbingthehighestmountainsarecomingclosetodeathinsportsareexploringunknownplacesInbungeejumping,you .jumpashighasyoucanslidedownaropetothegroundattachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardsthegroundfalltowardsthegroundwithoutaropePeopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause .theyhavealotoffreetimetheycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredtheirliveslackexcitementtheynolongerneedtohuntforfoodThewriterofthepassagehasa attitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.nervousPartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小題，每小題1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wounded hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.A.since B. forC.as D. althoughAftertheclassmeeting,she usaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates.A.wenton telling B. wenttotellC.wenttelling D. wentontotellTheownerandeditorofthenewspaper theconference.A.wereattending B.wastoattendtoC.istoattend D.aretoattendIt JohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday.A.were B.isC.hadbeen D.wasIt’shightime m_haiseverelessonforbeinglate.A.yougive B.yougaveC.you’llgive D.youshouldgive ,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn ’twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.Beingprettylate B.AsitbeingprettylateC.Itbeingprettylate D.ItwasbeingprettylateNoannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning onthenextflight.A.whogo B.whoisgoingC.iswhogoing D.whowentTheelectricfurnace beforeitcanbeused.A.needsrepairing B.shouldbeinrepairC.mustrepair D.hastoberepairableWecan’tentertheroombecauseitsdoor A.locked B. locksC.islocked D. islocking Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit itisfinished.A.Since,where B. Eachtime, onceC.Once,till D. Themoment, asSeldom anymistakesduringmypast10yearsofworkinghere.A.Ididmake B.didImakeC.Iwouldmake D.Imade inthepark,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.A.Ifwandered B.IfwanderingC.Whilewandered D.WhilewanderingI’msorry solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancethatIwouldhaveameetingthisafternoon.A.tokeepyouwaited B.tokeepyouwaitingC.tohavekeptyouwaiting D.tohavekeptyouwaitedIbitterlyregret himthesadstory.A.havingtold B.tohavetoldC.totell D.toldThehousethat inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes.A.hasbeenwashedaway B. hastowashawayC.hasthemwashedaway D. haswashedthemaway“Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodpresident? ” “Heisjust Bill.A.asqualifiedas B. morequalifiedlikeC.thesamequalifiedas D. muchqualifiedthanAlthough aloneathome,hedidn ’tfeellonely.A.leaving B.leaveC.leaves D.leftThecrimewasnotdiscoveredtill48hourslater, gavethecriminalsplentyoftimetogetaway.A.which B.thatC.as D.whatAfter15yearsabroad,hisbrothercamebackonly hishometownseverelydamagedinanearthquake.A.tobefinding B.findingC.found D.tofind thefinalexam,Iwouldgoshoppingthisafternoon.A.Asfor B.BecauseofC.Butfor D.DuetoBythetimeyougethome,we inQingdaoforoneweek.A.willbestaying B.willhavestayedC.wouldhavestayed D.havestayedIfwe thisspeed,wewillarrivethereinabouttwodays.A.keepup B.keepfromC.keepout D.keepawayTheyareshockedtofind waterhasbeenpolluted.A.largequantitiesof B.agreatnumberofC.agooddealof D.aplentyofThisuniversityisoutstanding itsfacultyandreferenceresources.A.inplaceof B.intermsofC.bymeansof D.bywayofLiquidsarelikesolids theyhaveadefinitevolume.A.onthat B.forthatD.inthatC.withthatD.inthatHersenseofinferiority herunfortunatefamilybackground.A.resultsfrom B.bringsaboutC.resultsin D.standsforWithmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore .A.sportingequipment B. sports equipmentC.sportsequipments D. sport equipmentsHeissuchastrong-willedpersonthatthereisnothingintheworldthatcan him.A.win B. defeatC.rescue D. attachShelikedshoppingbutshewasnotinthe foritbecauseshewasalittleexhausted.A.mood B.mindC.state D.spiritGobacktothefactoryontime,oryouwillbe .A.hired B. rentedC.employed D. firedIwouldmuch itifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheluggage.A.appreciate B. applyC.admit D. achieveIthasbeentwoyearssinceherbrotherwas withherparents.A.oncontract B.incontactC.keepcontact D.comeintocontactOnemustobtain fromthelandownertohuntinthisforest.A.admiration B. requirementC.permission D.associationThepillmymothergaveme mytoothache.A.regained B.restrictedC.relieved D.releasedHeisin aboutthejobheisgoingtolose.A.despair B.regretC.defeat D.riskThefamousactresstriedhardtoanswerany questionsaboutherunhappymarriage.A.embarrassed B. embarrassingC.emergent D.urgent

Theyoungmanfoughttosaveadrowninggirl.Hewas admiration.A.worthyof B. worthwhileC.worthof D. worthMyfatherhasmanyfriendsbecausehehasawarmand personality.A.outside B. outlookC.outstanding D. outgoingIdon’tlikethatfellow.Healwaystalkswith soeflf-importance.A.anappearance B. afaceC.anair D. acolorItwas ofhimtoleavetheclassroomwhentheteachercriticizedhim.A.childlike B. childishC.childhood D. childlessCloze(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe___61___ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their___62___childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany___63___visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisan___64___story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare___65___elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPrestoon,asociologist,studied___66___theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe___67___Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.___68___,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears___69___,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers___70___acommoncharacteristic:Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest___71___forthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey___72___dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers___73___caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook___74___theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhada(n)___75___tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothers___76___themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping___77___now,theywoulddeservecarewhenbecameoldand___78___.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea___79___satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe___80___.A.handsAgrowingarmsB.grownA.handsAgrowingarmsB.grownC.bodiesbeinggrownhomesD.havinggrown63.A.constantB.lastingC.regularD.normal64.A.imaginaryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.imagery65.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.who66.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where67.A.commonB.regularC.standardD.average68.A.FurtherB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Whereas69.A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.lately70.A.shareB.enjoyC.divideD.consent71.A.personB.peopleC.characterD.man72.A.wouldB.willC.couldD.can73.A.questionedB.interviewedC.inquiredD.informed74.A.inB.upC.onD.off75.A.admirationB.actionC.necessityD.duty76.A.causedB.enabledC.madeD.got77.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody78.A.elderlyB.dependentC.dependableD.independent79.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.mutuallyD.certainly80.A.involvedB.excludedC.includedD.consideredTranslation（共35分）SectionA（共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproducedBrazilisnowtheworld ’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColumbiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.SectionB（共5小題，每小題3分，共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.因?yàn)橄麓笱?，足球比賽推遲到下周日舉行。我把電話號(hào)碼給你，以便你到達(dá)這里后和我聯(lián)系。88.你必須每天練習(xí)講英語，只有這樣你才能提高英語口語水平。遺憾的是并非所有人在與陌生人交往時(shí)都感到自在。作為一名教師，你必須調(diào)整教學(xué)方法，以滿足學(xué)生的需要。PartVWriting（15分）Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleOnAddictiontoE-books.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words，followingtheoutlinegivenbelow：很多大學(xué)生沉迷于閱讀電子書籍；過度沉迷帶來的危害；你的建議。?以下部分為非專業(yè)試卷三年級(jí)與二年級(jí)不同內(nèi)容 ?Cloze（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso___61___whathehadboughtthatheofferedto___62___themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplace.“Letthedog___63___apiecefirst, ”suggestedone___64___asofafifcraeirdwthaotwthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto___65___hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___66___quitepleasanttaste.Anhour___67___,however,t