攝影測(cè)量與遙感學(xué)英語專業(yè)詞匯

攝影測(cè)量與遙感學(xué)英語專業(yè)詞匯03.001攝影測(cè)量學(xué)photogrammetry03.002衛(wèi)星攝影測(cè)量satellitephotogrammetry03.003攝影學(xué)photography03.004航天攝影spacephotography03.005航空攝影aerialphotography03.006航空攝影機(jī)aerialcamera03.007立體攝影機(jī)stereocamera,stereometriccamera03.008非量測(cè)攝影機(jī)non-metriccamera03.009量測(cè)攝影機(jī)metriccamera03.010全景攝影機(jī)panoramiccamera,panoramacamera03.011框幅攝影機(jī)framecamera03.012條幅[航帶]攝影機(jī)continuousstripcamera,stripcamera03.013陣列攝影機(jī)arraycamera03.014電荷耦合器件攝影機(jī)(簡(jiǎn)稱“CCD攝影機(jī)”charge-coupleddevicecamera03.015多譜段攝影機(jī)multispectralcamera03.016地面攝影機(jī)terrestrialcamera03.017彈道攝影機(jī)ballisticcamera03.018水下攝影機(jī)underwatercamera03.019大象幅攝影機(jī)largeformatcamera,LFC03.020恒星攝影機(jī)stellarcamera03.021地平線攝影機(jī)horizoncamera03.022反束光導(dǎo)管攝象機(jī)returnbeamvidiconcamera,RBV03.023象幅pictureformat03.024框標(biāo)fiducialmark03.025象移補(bǔ)償imagemotioncompensation,IMC,forwardmotioncompensation,FMC03.026焦距focallength03.027快門shutter03.028中心快門between-the-lensshutter,lensshutter03.029簾幕快門(又稱“焦面快門”focalplaneshutter,curtainshutter03.030景深depthoffield03.031超焦點(diǎn)距離hyperfocaldistance03.032孔徑(又稱“光圈”aperture03.033光圈號(hào)數(shù)f-number,stop-number03.034象場(chǎng)角objectiveangleofimagefield,angularfieldofview03.035瞬時(shí)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(又稱“空間分解力”,其值為地面分解力2.5~2.8倍instantaneousfield-of-view,IFOV03.036畸變[差]distortion03.037全景畸變panoramicdistortion03.038幾何畸變geometricdistortion03.039徑向畸變r(jià)adialdistortion03.040切向畸變tangentialdistortion,tangentiallensdistortion03.041物鏡分辨率resolvingpoweroflens03.042影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage(注:一毫米內(nèi)能分辨線對(duì)條數(shù)03.043正片positive03.044負(fù)片negative03.045透明負(fù)片dianegative03.046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive03.047反轉(zhuǎn)片reversalfilm03.048盲色片achromaticfilm03.049正色片orthochromaticfilm03.050全色片panchromaticfilm03.051紅外片infraredfilm03.052黑白片black-and-whitefilm03.053彩色片colorfilm03.054全色紅外片panchromaticinfraredfilm03.055彩色紅外片(又稱“假彩色片”colorinfraredfilm,falsecolorfilm03.056航攝軟片aerialfilm03.057感光度sensitivity03.058感光材料sensitivematerial03.059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial03.060感光測(cè)定sensitometry03.061感光特性曲線characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion03.062光譜感光度(又稱“光譜靈敏度”spectralsensitivity03.063黑白攝影black-and-whitephotography03.064彩色攝影colorphotography03.065假彩色攝影falsecolorphotography03.066紅外攝影infraredphotography03.067全息攝影hologramphotography,holography03.068縮微攝影microphotography,microcopying03.069低倍放大攝影pnotomacrography03.070顯微攝影photomicrography03.071多譜段攝影multispectralphotography03.072全景攝影panoramicphotography03.073豎直攝影verticalphotography03.074傾斜攝影obliquephotography03.075小象幅航空攝影smallformataerialphotography,SFAP03.076攝站camerastation,exposurestation03.077攝影航線flightlineofaerialphotography03.078攝影分區(qū)flightblock03.079攝影比例尺photographicscale03.080攝影基線photographicbaseline,airbase03.081攝影質(zhì)量photographicquality03.082航攝領(lǐng)航navigationofaerialphotography03.083航攝計(jì)劃flightplanofaerialphotography03.084航攝漏洞aerialphotographicgap03.085航高flyingheight,flightheight03.086相對(duì)航高relativeflyingheight03.087絕對(duì)航高absoluteflyingheight03.088基一高比base-heightratio03.089航向重疊longitudinaloverlapendoverlap,forwardoverlap,fore-and-aftoverlap03.090旁向重疊lateraloverlap,sideoverlap,sidelaP03.091骨架航線(又稱“構(gòu)架航線”controlstrip03.092曝光exposure03.093攝影處理photographicprocessing03.094顯影developing03.095定影fixing03.096感光sensitising03.097接觸曬印contactprinting03.098投影曬印projectionprinting03.099反差contrast03.100反差系數(shù)contrastcoefficient03.101景物反差objectcontrast03.102地面照度illuminanceofground03.103影象質(zhì)量imagequality03.104影象分辨力(又稱“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。imageresolution,groundresolution03.105像片photo,photograph03.106豎直攝影像片verticalphotograph03.107傾斜攝影像片obliquephotograph03.108航攝像片aerialphotograph03.109地平線像片horizonphotograph03.110像片比例尺photoscale03.111數(shù)字影象(又稱“數(shù)字圖象”digitalimage03.112數(shù)字化影象digitizedimage03.113光學(xué)密度opticaldensity03.114密度計(jì)densitometer03.115測(cè)微密度計(jì)microdensitometer03.116光學(xué)傳遞函數(shù)opticaltransferfunction,OTF03.117相位傳遞函數(shù)phasetransferfunction,PTF03.118調(diào)制傳遞函數(shù)modulationtransferfunction,MTF03.119維納頻譜Winerspectrum03.120透光率transmittance03.121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae03.122密度density03.123灰度greylevel03.124象元pixel,pictureelement03.125密度分割densityslicing03.126象主點(diǎn)principalpointofphotograph03.127象底點(diǎn)photonadirpoint03.128地底點(diǎn)groundnadirpoint03.129象等角點(diǎn)isocenterofphotogrgaph03.130等比線ipometricparallel03.131像片基線photobase03.132象主縱線principalline[ofphotograph]03.133主垂面principalplane[ofphotograph],principalverticalplane03.134真地平線truehorizon03.135視地平線apparenthorizon03.136象地平線(又稱“合線”、“真水平線”imagehorizon,horizontrace,vanishingline03.137象點(diǎn)位移displacementofimage03.138投影差reliefdisplacement,heightdisplacement03.139傾斜位移tiltdisplacement03.140主合點(diǎn)principalvanishingpoint03.141核點(diǎn)epipole03.142核面epipolarplane03.143核線epipolarline,epipolarray03.144主核線principalepipolarline03.145主核面principalepipolarplane03.146垂核面verticalepipolarplane03.147垂核線verticalepipolarline03.148同名核線correspondingepipolarline03.149像片方位角azimuthofphotograph03.150像片內(nèi)方位元素elementsofinteriororientation03.151像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation03.152像片方位元素photoorientationelements03.153姿態(tài)attitude03.154姿態(tài)參數(shù)attitudeparameter03.155像片傾角tiltangleofphotograph03.156航向傾角longitudinaltilt,pitch03.157旁向傾角lateraltilt,roll03.158像片旋角swingangle,yaw03.159立體象對(duì)stereopair03.160立體觀測(cè)stereoscopicobservation03.161互補(bǔ)色立體觀察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing03.162偏振光立體觀察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing03.163立體視覺stereocopicvision03.164正立體orthostereoscopy03.165反立體pseudostereoscopy03.166左右視差horizontalparallax,x-parallax03.167上下視差verticalparallax,y-parallax03.168同名象點(diǎn)correspondingimagepoints,homologousimagepoints03.169標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置點(diǎn)Gruberpoint03.170定向點(diǎn)orientationpoint03.171內(nèi)部定向interiororientation03.172外部定向exteriororientation03.173相對(duì)走向relativeorientation03.174絕對(duì)定向absoluteorientation03.175相對(duì)定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation03.176絕對(duì)定向元素elementsofabsoluteorientation03.177幾何反轉(zhuǎn)原理principleofgeometricreverse(注:根據(jù)光路可逆性,建立所攝對(duì)象模型的原理03.178同名光線correspondingimagerays03.179全能法測(cè)圖universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,yнивepcaльн-ыйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки(俄03.180分工法測(cè)圖(又稱“微分法測(cè)圖”differentialmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,дифференцированныйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки(俄03.181綜合法測(cè)圖photoplanimetricmethodofphotogrammetricmapping,комбинированныйметодаэрофотограмметрическойсьёмки(俄03.182糾正rectification03.183像片糾正photorectification03.184像片平面圖photoplan03.185光學(xué)糾正opticalrectification03.186光學(xué)機(jī)械糾正optical-mechanicalrectification03.187圖解糾正graphicalrectification03.188光學(xué)圖解糾正opticalgraphicalrectification03.189仿射糾正affinerectification03.190分帶糾正zonalrectification03.191多級(jí)糾正multistagerectification03.192糾正圖底basisforrectification03.193光學(xué)條件opticalcondition(注:保證糾正儀上物、象平面光學(xué)共軛的條件03.194幾何條件geometriccondition(注:保證糾正儀上正確投影關(guān)系的條件03.195糾正元素elementofrectification03.196合點(diǎn)控制vanishingpointcontrol03.197交線條件(又稱“向甫魯條件”、“恰普斯基條件”conditionofintersection,Scheimpflugcondition,Czapskicondition03.198透視旋轉(zhuǎn)定律(又稱“沙爾定律”rotationaxiomoftheperspective,rotationaltheorem,Chaslestheorem03.199像片鑲嵌photomosaic03.200光學(xué)鑲嵌opticalmosaic03.201鑲嵌索引圖indexmosaic03.202調(diào)繪annotation03.203像片判讀photointerpretation03.204目視判讀visualinterpretation03.205明顯地物點(diǎn)outstandingpoint.03.206人工標(biāo)志【點(diǎn)】artificialtarget03.207輻射三角測(cè)量radialtriangulation03.208立體攝影測(cè)量stereophotogrammetry,twoimagephotogrammetry03.209模擬法測(cè)圖analogphotogrammetricplotting03.210變換光束測(cè)圖affineplotting03.211光學(xué)投影opticalprojection03.212機(jī)械投影mechanicalprojection03.213光學(xué)機(jī)械投影optical-mechanlcalprojection03.214像片主距principaldistanceofphoto03.215攝影機(jī)主距principaldistanceofcamera03.216投影器主距principaldistanceofprojector03.217立體模型stereoscopicmodel03.218幾何模型geometricmodel03.219視模型perceivedmodel03.220模型縮放scalingofmodel03.221模型置平levelingofmodel03.222模型連接bridgingofmodel03.223空中三角測(cè)量aerotriangulation03.224空中水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量aeroleveling03.225空中導(dǎo)線測(cè)量aeropolygonometry03.226模擬空中三角測(cè)量analogaerotriangulation03.227阿貝比長(zhǎng)原理Abbecomparatorprinciple03.228波羅-科普原理Porro-Koppeprinciple03.229空間后方交會(huì)Spaceresection03.230空間前方交會(huì)spaceintersection03.231攝影測(cè)量坐標(biāo)系photogrammetriccoordinatesystem03.232象平面坐標(biāo)系photocoordinatesystem03.233象空間坐標(biāo)系imagespacecoordinatesystem03.234物空間坐標(biāo)系objectspacecoordinatesystem03.235羅德里格斯矩陣Rodriguesmatrix03.236構(gòu)象方程imagingequation03.237共線方程collinearityequation03.238共面方程coplanarityequation03.239投影方程projectionequation03.240加密點(diǎn)passpoint03.241連接點(diǎn)tiepoint03.242解析空中三角測(cè)量(俗稱“電算加密”analyticalaerotriangulation03.243航帶法空中三角測(cè)量stripaerialtriangulation03.244獨(dú)立模型法空中三角測(cè)量independentmodelaerialtriangulation,aerotriangulationbyindependentmodel03.245光束法空中三角測(cè)量bundleaerialtriangulation03.246聯(lián)機(jī)空中三角測(cè)量on—lineaerophotogrammetrictriangulation03.247區(qū)域網(wǎng)平差blockadjustment03.248自檢校self-calibration03.249聯(lián)合平差combinedadjustment03.250數(shù)據(jù)探測(cè)法datasnooping03.251粗差檢測(cè)grosserrordetection03.252選權(quán)迭代法iterationmethodwithvariableweights03.253解析糾正analyticalrectification03.254解析定向analyticalorientation03.255解析測(cè)圖analyticalmapping03.256數(shù)控繪圖桌digitaltracingtable03.257機(jī)助測(cè)圖computer-assistedmapping,computer-aidedmapping03.258正射投影技術(shù)orthophototechnique03.259微分糾正differentialrectification03.260正射像片orthophoto03.261立體正射像片orthophotostereo-mate03.262正射影象圖orthophotoquad(注:不帶等高線影象圖03.263正射影象地圖orthophotomap(注:帶等高線影象圖03.264量化quantizing,quantization03.265采樣sampling03.266重采樣resampling03.267采樣間隔samplinginterval03.268數(shù)字測(cè)圖digitalmapping03.269數(shù)字糾正digitalrectification03.270數(shù)字鑲嵌digitalmosaic03.271影象匹配imagematching03.272影象相關(guān)imagecorrelation03.273光學(xué)相關(guān)opticalcorrelation03.274電子相關(guān)electroniccorrelation03.275數(shù)字相關(guān)digitalcorrelation03.276核線相關(guān)epipolarcorrelation03.277最小二乘相關(guān)leastsquarescorrelation03.278目標(biāo)區(qū)targetarea03.279搜索區(qū)searchingarea03.280鄰元法neighborhoodmethod03.281數(shù)字高程模型digitalelevationmodel,DEM03.282數(shù)字表面模型digitalsurfacemodel,DSM03.283攝影測(cè)量?jī)?nèi)插photogrammetricinterpolation03.284多項(xiàng)式法polynomialmethod03.285雙線性內(nèi)插bi-linearinterpolationmethod03.286雙三次卷積bi-cubicconvolution03.287樣條函數(shù)法splinesmethod03.288有限元法finiteelementsmethod03.289移動(dòng)擬合法movingaveragemethod03.290地面攝影測(cè)量terrestrialphotogrammetry03.291正直攝影normalcasephotography03.292等偏攝影parallel—avertedphotography03.293交向攝影convergentphotography03.294等傾攝影equallytiltedphotography03.295全息攝影測(cè)量hologrammetry03.296顯微攝影測(cè)量microphotogrammetry03.297電子顯微攝影測(cè)量nanophotogrammetry03.298雙介質(zhì)攝影測(cè)量two-mediumphotogrammetry03.299近景攝影測(cè)量close-rangephotogrammetry03.300超近攝影測(cè)量macrophotogrammetry(注:物距在0.l~0.0lm的攝影測(cè)量03.301直接線性變換directlineartransformation,DLT03.302穆瓦條紋圖(曾用名“莫爾條紋圖”moiretopography03.303彈道攝影測(cè)量ballisticphotogrammetry03.304工程攝影測(cè)量engineeringphotogrammetry03.305工業(yè)攝影測(cè)量industrialphotogrammetry03.306建筑攝影測(cè)量architecturalphotogrammetry03.307考古攝影測(cè)量archaeologicalphotogrammetry03.308生物醫(yī)學(xué)攝影測(cè)量biomedicalphotogrammetry03.309X射線攝影測(cè)量X-rayphotogrammetry03.310實(shí)時(shí)攝影測(cè)量real-timephotogrammetry03.311計(jì)算機(jī)視覺computervision03.312遙感remotesensing03.313資源與環(huán)境遙感remotesensingofnaturalresourcesandenvironment03.314主動(dòng)式遙感activeremotesensing03.315被動(dòng)式遙感passiveremotesensing03.316多譜段遙感multispectralremotesensing03.317多時(shí)相遙感multitemporalremotesensing03.318紅外遙感infraredremotesensing03.319微波遙感microwaveremotesensing03.320太陽輻射波譜solarradiationspectrum03.321大氣窗atmosphericwindow03.322大氣透過率atmospherictransmissivity03.323大氣噪聲atmosphericnoise03.324大氣傳輸特性characteristicofatmospherictransmission03.325波譜特征曲線spectrumcharactercurve03.326波譜響應(yīng)曲線spectrumresponsecurve03.327波譜特征空間spectrumfeaturespace03.328波譜集群spectrumcluster03.329紅外波譜infraredspectrum03.330反射波譜reflectancespectrum03.331電磁波譜electro-magneticspectrum03.332功率譜powerspectrum03.333地物波譜特性objectspectrumcharacteristic03.334熱輻射thermalradiation03.335微波輻射microwaveradiation03.336數(shù)據(jù)獲取dataacquisition03.337數(shù)據(jù)傳輸datatransmission03.338數(shù)據(jù)處理dataprocessing03.339地面接收站groundreceivingstation03.340數(shù)字磁帶digitaltape03.341模擬磁帶analogtape03.342計(jì)算機(jī)兼容磁帶computercompatibletape,CCT03.343高密度數(shù)字磁帶highdensitydigitaltape,HDDT03.344圖象復(fù)原imagerestoration03.345模糊影象fuzzyimage03.346衛(wèi)星像片圖satellitephotomap03.347紅外圖象infraredimagery03.348熱紅外圖象thermalinfraredimagery,thermalIRimagery03.349微波圖象microwaveimagery03.350成象雷達(dá)imagingradar03.351熵編碼entropycoding03.352冗余碼redundantcode03.353冗余信息redundantinformation03.354信息量contentsofinformation03.355信息提取informationextraction03.356月球軌道飛行器lunarorbiter03.357空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室Spacelab03.358航天飛機(jī)spaceshuttle03.359陸地衛(wèi)星Landsat03.360海洋衛(wèi)星Seasat03.361測(cè)圖衛(wèi)星Mapsat03.362立體衛(wèi)星Stereosat03.363禮炮號(hào)航天站Salyutspacestation,op6иTaльнаястанция“Caлт”(俄03.364聯(lián)盟號(hào)宇宙飛船Soyuzspacecraft,KOPa6ль“Coюз”(俄03.365SPOT衛(wèi)星SPOTsatellite,systemeprobatoired’observationdelaterse(法03.366地球資源衛(wèi)星earthresourcestechnologysatellite,ERTS03.367環(huán)境探測(cè)衛(wèi)星environmentalsurveysatellite03.368地球同步衛(wèi)星geo-synchronoussatellite03.369太陽同步衛(wèi)星sun-synchronoussatellite03.370衛(wèi)星姿態(tài)satelliteattitude03.371遙感平臺(tái)remotesensingplatform03.372主動(dòng)式傳感器activesensor03.373被動(dòng)式傳感器passivesensor03.374推掃式傳感器push-broomsensor03.375靜態(tài)傳感器staticsensor03.376動(dòng)態(tài)傳感器dynamicsensor03.377光學(xué)傳感器opticalsensor03.378微波傳感器microwaveremotesensor03.379光電傳感器photoelectricsensor03.380輻射傳感器radiationsensor03.381星載傳感器satellite-bornesensor03.382機(jī)載傳感器airbornesensor03.383姿態(tài)測(cè)量傳感器attitude-measuringsensor03.384探測(cè)器detector03.385攝譜儀spectrograph03.386航空攝譜儀aerialspectrograph03.387波譜測(cè)定儀spectrometer03.388地面攝譜儀terrestrialspectrograPh03.389測(cè)距雷達(dá)range-onlyradar03.390微波輻射計(jì)microwaveradiometer03.391紅外輻射計(jì)infraredradiometer03.392側(cè)視雷達(dá)side-lookingradar,SLR03.393真實(shí)孔徑雷達(dá)real-apertureradar03.394合成孔徑雷達(dá)syntheticapertureradar,SAR03.395專題測(cè)圖傳感器thematicmapper,TM03.396紅外掃描儀infraredscanner03.397多譜段掃描儀multispectralscanner.MSS03.398數(shù)字圖象處理digitalimageprocessing03.399光學(xué)圖象處理opticalimageprocessing03.400實(shí)時(shí)處理real-timeprocessing03.401地面實(shí)況groundtruth03.402幾何校正geometriccorrection03.403輻射校正radiometriccorrection03.404數(shù)字濾波digitalfiltering03.405圖象幾何配準(zhǔn)geometricregistrationofimagery03.406圖象幾何糾正geometricrectificationofimagery03.407圖象鑲嵌imagemosaic03.408圖象數(shù)字化imagedigitisation03.409彩色合成儀additivecolirviewer03.410假彩色合成falsecolorcomposite03.411直接法糾正directschemeofdigitalrectification03.412間接法糾正indirectschemeofdigitalrectification03.413圖象識(shí)別imagerecognition03.414圖象編碼imagecoding03.415彩色編碼colorcoding03.416多時(shí)相分析mult