完形填空專題講練課件

完形填空專題講練

完形填空專題講練一、考綱解讀二、命題分析三、題型探究四、突破方法一、考綱解讀二、命題分析三、題型探究四、突破方法考綱解讀

《高考英語考試大綱》對完形填空題型的說明：在一篇250－300詞的短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。所需時間約為20分鐘?？季V解讀《高考英語考試大綱》對完形填空題型的說明：在一、文意新穎，貼近生活

二、注重語境，淡化語法三、實詞為主，虛詞為輔四、文化背景，生活常識命題分析一、文意新穎，貼近生活命題分析一：語境選擇題二：固定搭配題三：詞語辨析題四：語法知識題五：背景常識題六：邏輯推理題題型探究一：語境選擇題題型探究題型一：語境選擇題題型一：語境選擇題1.利用褒貶，判斷是非

ThatnightwhenIcalledhome,mydaughterJeaninewas22becausethepenguin(企鵝)haddisappeared.22.A.upsetB.happyC.gladD.excitedThatis,untilshebecametoo34,“I’mdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought.34.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive題型一：語境選擇題【答案】22.A34.BThatnightwhenIcalledhome,

2.避免只重漢意，忽略習(xí)慣搭配

Itmademesadtothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone49himthehonor.49.A.handedB.affordedC.providedD.supplied

題型一：語境選擇題【答案】BItmademesadtothinkthat3．巧用平行結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷邏輯關(guān)系Toearnmyrespect,youhavetobesmartor45,I’llneverrespectyoujustbecauseyouhappentobeinchargeorhaveadegree.45.A.energeticB.patientC.talentedD.diligent題型一：語境選擇題【答案】45.C49.D49didheraisehisvoicetoanyone,andneverdidhearguewithhiswife.49.A.OftenB.SometimesC.AlwaysD.RarelyToearnmyrespect,youhavet題型二：固定搭配題題型二：固定搭配題1.常用短語動詞搭配

Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession.47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.devoteAttheageof14,hebeganworkingathishighschoolto43himself.43.A.devoteB.supportC.contributeD.adapt

題型二：固定搭配題【答案】47.A43.B1.常用短語動詞搭配Iwasn’ttheonlyo2．常用的介詞搭配

“I’mjustfine,honey,”sheresponded38highspirits.A.toB.inC.withD.by題型二：固定搭配題【答案】B2．常用的介詞搭配“I’mjustfine,honey1.同義詞或近義詞辨析I52thesixtyfacesinclass.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystorytouchedthem.52.A.staredatB.glaredatC.rememberedD.scannedSuddenlyhelookedbackatherandaskedsoftly,“CanIgiveyouahug?”Abitsurprised,butfullyunderstandinghisneed,she54.54.A.acceptedB.refusedC.receivedD.showed題型三：詞語辨析題【答案】52.D54.AI52thesixtyfacesinclaItisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir51totheirjobs.Thankyou.51.A.devotion B.donationC.connection D.reaction2.形近詞辨析題型三：詞語辨析題【答案】A2.形近詞辨析題型三：詞語辨析題【答案】AIrememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space3．常用詞匯辨析Withtheneedofsomesmallthingsanda38togetoutsideandbeamongpeople,shewentshopping.38.A.preparationB.troubleC.desireD.view題型三：詞語辨析題【答案】41.A38.C3．常用詞匯辨析Withtheneedofsome題型四：語法知識題題型四：語法知識題Shewasabouttoaskherfriendwhatwasthematter52shesawtheguystandinginfrontofher.52.A.whileB.soC.untilD.when

題型四：語法知識題【答案】52.D53.DNeedlesstosay,thefarmthefirstfarmerhadsold,53hecouldsearchforadiamondmine,turnedouttobethemostproductivediamondmineontheentireAfricancontinent.53.A.evenifB.incaseC.asthoughD.sothatShewasabouttoaskherfrien題型五：背景常識題題型五：背景常識題Beforeleaving,heproposedmarriagetothegirlandpromisedto39herforthewholelife.39.A.takecareofB.getalongwithC.waitforD.keepintouchwithThefollowingday,Ireceiveda43fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmyajob.43.A.tip

B.callC.presentD.report題型五：背景常識題【答案】39.A43.BBeforeleaving,heproposedma題型六：邏輯推理題題型六：邏輯推理題

Idon’trememberwhenitfirststarted51me—herhandspushmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltwork-wornandroughagainstmyyoungskin.51.A.comfortingB.annoyingC.encouragingD.educating（1）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題型六：邏輯推理題【答案】B1.運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)選擇判斷Idon’trememberwhenit(2)同義詞、近義詞、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Sometimestheincidentseemedvery35,sometimesfaraway.35.A.distantB.tightC.seriousD.closeSomanyhurdles(障礙)wereplacedinhispath,buthisdreamofabetterlifekepthimgoing.Lookingatmyfathernow,Icanseehowhewasabletoovercomesomany49.49.A.achievementsB.benefitsC.dislikesD.obstacles題型六：邏輯推理題【答案】35.D49.DSometimestheincidentseemed(3)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantsweretravelingtogetheronaroadwhentheycametoapoorvillage.Thefirstrichman,seeingtheworryingsituation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave43allhisfoodanddrink.43.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest題型六：邏輯推理題【答案】43.A(3)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Threeofthoserichme2．高屋建瓴，把握主旨Infact,Ifeltthesamewillingtokeepgoing,45thewillingtostopandhelpwas46.45.A.andB.soC.butD.or46.A.nicerB.biggerC.weakerD.stronger題型六：邏輯推理題【答案】45.C46.DInfact,Ifeltthesamewilli2.瞻前顧后，先易后難1.速度全文，掌握主旨3.通讀全文，調(diào)整答案突破方法2.瞻前顧后，先易后難1.速度全文，掌握主旨3.通讀全完形填空專題講練

完形填空專題講練一、考綱解讀二、命題分析三、題型探究四、突破方法一、考綱解讀二、命題分析三、題型探究四、突破方法考綱解讀

《高考英語考試大綱》對完形填空題型的說明：在一篇250－300詞的短文中留出20個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。所需時間約為20分鐘?？季V解讀《高考英語考試大綱》對完形填空題型的說明：在一、文意新穎，貼近生活

二、注重語境，淡化語法三、實詞為主，虛詞為輔四、文化背景，生活常識命題分析一、文意新穎，貼近生活命題分析一：語境選擇題二：固定搭配題三：詞語辨析題四：語法知識題五：背景常識題六：邏輯推理題題型探究一：語境選擇題題型探究題型一：語境選擇題題型一：語境選擇題1.利用褒貶，判斷是非

ThatnightwhenIcalledhome,mydaughterJeaninewas22becausethepenguin(企鵝)haddisappeared.22.A.upsetB.happyC.gladD.excitedThatis,untilshebecametoo34,“I’mdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought.34.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive題型一：語境選擇題【答案】22.A34.BThatnightwhenIcalledhome,

2.避免只重漢意，忽略習(xí)慣搭配

Itmademesadtothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone49himthehonor.49.A.handedB.affordedC.providedD.supplied

題型一：語境選擇題【答案】BItmademesadtothinkthat3．巧用平行結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷邏輯關(guān)系Toearnmyrespect,youhavetobesmartor45,I’llneverrespectyoujustbecauseyouhappentobeinchargeorhaveadegree.45.A.energeticB.patientC.talentedD.diligent題型一：語境選擇題【答案】45.C49.D49didheraisehisvoicetoanyone,andneverdidhearguewithhiswife.49.A.OftenB.SometimesC.AlwaysD.RarelyToearnmyrespect,youhavet題型二：固定搭配題題型二：固定搭配題1.常用短語動詞搭配

Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession.47.A.focusB.actC.relyD.devoteAttheageof14,hebeganworkingathishighschoolto43himself.43.A.devoteB.supportC.contributeD.adapt

題型二：固定搭配題【答案】47.A43.B1.常用短語動詞搭配Iwasn’ttheonlyo2．常用的介詞搭配

“I’mjustfine,honey,”sheresponded38highspirits.A.toB.inC.withD.by題型二：固定搭配題【答案】B2．常用的介詞搭配“I’mjustfine,honey1.同義詞或近義詞辨析I52thesixtyfacesinclass.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystorytouchedthem.52.A.staredatB.glaredatC.rememberedD.scannedSuddenlyhelookedbackatherandaskedsoftly,“CanIgiveyouahug?”Abitsurprised,butfullyunderstandinghisneed,she54.54.A.acceptedB.refusedC.receivedD.showed題型三：詞語辨析題【答案】52.D54.AI52thesixtyfacesinclaItisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir51totheirjobs.Thankyou.51.A.devotion B.donationC.connection D.reaction2.形近詞辨析題型三：詞語辨析題【答案】A2.形近詞辨析題型三：詞語辨析題【答案】AIrememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space3．常用詞匯辨析Withtheneedofsomesmallthingsanda38togetoutsideandbeamongpeople,shewentshopping.38.A.preparationB.troubleC.desireD.view題型三：詞語辨析題【答案】41.A38.C3．常用詞匯辨析Withtheneedofsome題型四：語法知識題題型四：語法知識題Shewasabouttoaskherfriendwhatwasthematter52shesawtheguystandinginfrontofher.52.A.whileB.soC.untilD.when

題型四：語法知識題【答案】52.D53.DNeedlesstosay,thefarmthefirstfarmerhadsold,53hecouldsearchforadiamondmine,turnedouttobethemostproductivediamondmineontheentireAfricancontinent.53.A.evenifB.incaseC.asthoughD.sothatShewasabouttoaskherfrien題型五：背景常識題題型五：背景常識題Beforeleaving,heproposedmarriagetothegirlandpromisedto39herforthewholelife.39.A.takecareofB.getalongwithC.waitforD.keepintouchwithThefollowingday,Ireceiveda43fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmyajob.43.A.tip

B.callC.presentD.report題型五：背景常識題【答案】39.A43.BBeforeleaving,heproposedma題型六：邏輯推理題題型六：邏輯推理題

Idon’trememberwhenitfirststarted51me—herhandspushmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltwork-wornandroughagainstmyyoungskin.51.A.comfortingB.annoyingC.encouragingD.educating（1）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題型六：邏輯推理題【答案】B1.運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)選擇判斷Idon’trememberwhenit(2)同義詞、近義詞、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Sometimestheincidentseemedvery35,sometimesfa