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2023年湖南省益陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
2.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
3.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
4.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
5.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas______ofmurder()
A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty
6.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
7.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasreallydisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
8.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
9.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
10.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()
A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive
11.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
12.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
13.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
14.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()
A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin
15.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
16.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
17.Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushestheenemyshouldfindthem()
A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.sothatD.providedthat
18.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()
A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision
19.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()
A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto
20.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.73.____()
22.69.____()
23.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
24.75.____()
25.67.____()
26.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
27.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
28.68.____()
29.72.____()
30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
三、填空題(5題)31.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
37.73.____()
38.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
39.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
40.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
42.PassageOne
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
43.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
44.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
45.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindthe______ofOldGlasgow()
A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D
2.A泰德,我太累了,實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s…開(kāi)頭時(shí),后面的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus…開(kāi)頭時(shí),后面的反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選A
3.A在離開(kāi)村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
4.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C
5.CC句意:經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員做出判決:這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配。故選C
6.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開(kāi)著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A
7.D這個(gè)年輕人騙了朋友很多錢(qián),這真可恥。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)主句,所以應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選D
8.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can:盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配,因此,選擇答案D
9.C當(dāng)心,那個(gè)臺(tái)階不安全!
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當(dāng)心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個(gè)地區(qū)肯定會(huì)繁榮起來(lái)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長(zhǎng),繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
12.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
14.A20世紀(jì)偉大的科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個(gè)一分鐘一千美元的廣播講話的邀請(qǐng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調(diào)低,關(guān)?。籺urnup意為出現(xiàn),卷起,調(diào)高,開(kāi)大;turnout意為產(chǎn)生,結(jié)果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉(zhuǎn)身)進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意,選A
15.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
16.A管理就是讓別人或通過(guò)別人做成事情的過(guò)程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.B他們把自己藏在灌木叢里,以免敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;forfearthat:唯恐,以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat:為了,以便,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;providedthat:假如,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B句意:這個(gè)電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)便的在線閱讀。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意為為了……,目的是。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能與forthe…of構(gòu)成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B為正確答案
19.C建設(shè)一條公路將有助于郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分發(fā),分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐獻(xiàn);devoteto:致力于,投身于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為邁克爾沒(méi)有按照正確的流程申請(qǐng)簽證。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點(diǎn),視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.E
22.B
23.B
24.E
25.D
26.B
27.E
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
33.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
34.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
35.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
36.E
37.E
38.B
39.B
40.D
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)本文,以下哪項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的?根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroodsin1977.T
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