國家開放大學(xué)《理工英語1》單元自測8試題答案

國家開放大學(xué)《理工英語1》單元自測8試題答案一、選擇填空（答案在最后）題目：—______willittakemetowalkthere?—Abouttenminutes.:Howfar;Howlong;Howmuch題目：—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_______Thankyouallthesame.:Imightaswellgoandgetit.;Oh,howcarelessofme!;Well,Icandowithoutit.題目：—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?—I'msorry,Ihavenoidea.I______.:amastrangerhere;amnew;don'tknow題目：—Excuseme,officer.Ican'tfindthesubwayentrance.______—Seethoseglassdoors?Goinandyouwillseeitonyourright.:Canyouhelpme?;Showmetheway?;Whereisit?題目：—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?—_____________Idon'tdrink.:Idon'tlikeit.;No,thanks.;Yes,please.題目：______theweatherimproves,wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry.:As;Unless;While題目：Hisparentsarepresentthere______,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.:apparently;physically;psychologically題目：Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed______themarketissmall.:although;asif;sothat題目：Shedidn'tknow______toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.:how;which;why題目：Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,.:even;however;though題目：Theyalsohaveacamera______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.:when;where;which題目：Wemustfindawaytocutprices______reducingourprofitstoomuch.:despite;with;without題目：Wesupporttheviewthatpoormanagementwill______businessfailure.:breakup;leadto;takein題目：Youwillsoon______theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable:realize;release;return二、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1.Themobilephonestoreisaboutfivehundredyardspastthegym,onyourleft.A.手機(jī)商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。B.手機(jī)商店大概離健身房500步,在你的左手邊。C.手機(jī)商店往左拐，然后再走500步。2.NowonderIgotlost.Iwasheadinginthewrongdirection!（）A.怪不得我迷路了，原來是我走錯(cuò)方向了！B.我走錯(cuò)方向了，錢包也丟了。C.難怪我會丟錢包，原來是放錯(cuò)位置了。3.Itseemsthatthere’snothingimpossiblewiththelittlemobilephone.（）A.看來這臺小小的智能手機(jī)無所不能。B.這智能手機(jī)太小，什么事都干不成。C.這智能手機(jī)不是任何事都能干。4.TheSmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.（）A.在這個(gè)家里，智能手機(jī)正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。B.在這個(gè)家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。C.孩子在家更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。5.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.（）A.我們都需要擺脫這種低頭綜合征。B.我們都需要走出這種低頭綜合征。C.我們都需要改變搖頭的習(xí)慣。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(娛樂)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessages(消息)tocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.1.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones（）.A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool2.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom（）.A.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcheatmeaninthepassage?（）.A.聊天B.作弊C.查詢4.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn't（）duringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.getintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork5.Thepassagetellsusthat（）.A.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschool二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T，錯(cuò)誤為F。A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedtothismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalleddigitalbreak.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformuteallyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable1.Thekidis5yearsold.（）2.ThekidaskedGodforasmartphone.（）3.Smartphoneshavebecomeaninseparablepartofourdailylife.（）4.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinvirtualworld.（）5.Theonlysolutiontothehead-downsyndromeiscalleddigitalbreak.（）案的選項(xiàng)A、BDoyouknowhowtouseamobilephonewit