2022年8月云南省地區(qū)自考英語(yǔ)（一）試題及答案

2022年8月云南省地區(qū)自考英語(yǔ)（一）試題及

答案第1題【單選題】【閱讀理解】IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParsonsPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,ParsonsPlaceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax一thesmallwoodhasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.It'sveryquietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood.WhyisParsonsPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlansopinionBecauseitisnearthefootballground.Becauselotsofpeoplelivenearit.C、Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.D>Becauselocalpeoplecangetthereeasilybycarfromthetown.【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選C。本題問(wèn)的是：在Alan看來(lái)，為什么帕森場(chǎng)非常重要？本段中提到“因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)美麗的天然場(chǎng)地并且當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢栽诖朔潘尚菹ⅰ?。因此C是正確答案。第2題【單選題】(2007.10]Tosomeextentthegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfood.broughtoutcameaboutD>madeupfor【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。bringout：出版，生產(chǎn)；comeabout：發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；getdownto：開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮；makeupfor：補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)。第3題【單選題】【概括大意】OnOctober19,1911,AmundsensetoutfromhisbaseinBayofWhales,Antarctica,withfourcompanions（同伴）,52dogsandfoursleds.HissuccessinreachingtheSouthPolewasaidedbycarefulplanning.Hisuseofsleddogstocarrysuppliesalsohelped.Amundsenandhismen,alongwith11survivingdogs,madeitbacktothebaseonJanuary25,1912,quickerthanexpected.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、CameupwiththeideaofreachingtheSouthPoleB、AnimportantraceonAmundsenTswaytohispolarcareerintheearlystageArmedtotheteeth,AmundsenfinishedhistriptotheSouthPoleAmundsengotagreatachievementinthefieldofpolarexpedition100yearsago【正確答案】c【答案解析】此段主要講述了Amundsen出行的狀況及整個(gè)過(guò)程，包括對(duì)他一行成員的交代、設(shè)備的介紹、過(guò)程的簡(jiǎn)單介紹以及結(jié)果。完整講述了他登陸南極的情況。第4題【單選題】Youcangooutplayyoustayawayfromtrouble.unlessthoughD、aslongas【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。aslongas用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“只要???.”。第5題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D>There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正確答案】C【答案解析】前句中是在對(duì)美國(guó)獨(dú)身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹，而且提到了一些美國(guó)人獨(dú)身leavealone的原因，這是一個(gè)線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了更大多數(shù)美國(guó)人獨(dú)身的原因。第6題【單選題】[2009.1]Don'tgoshoppingduringthehourunlessyouhaveto.A,busydashrushD>hurry【正確答案】c【答案解析】本題考查同義形容詞辨析。慣用表達(dá)rushhour表示“高峰時(shí)期二第7題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.ThentheresearchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceipthelplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceiptuneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceiptD>hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選Co本段第三句Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt指出了答案。memorizingthenumbers意為“記住數(shù)字”；savingthenumbers意為“保存數(shù)字”;fillinginthenumbers意為“陸續(xù)編入數(shù)字”，而且文中沒(méi)有提到asalesreport,它們均不是答案。第8題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Mr.Ibadov,seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcountlongagoofhowmanygrandchildrenhehas."I'manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo."Mr.Ibadovcan,tdoanykindofworkanymore.TrueFalse【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。從原文的Mr.Ibadov自己的敘述：manoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.Istillhavesomethingtodo.”可以看出,Ibadov仍舊在勞作。第9題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents，brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C>Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B【答案解析】這一段說(shuō)的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個(gè)特殊的機(jī)器拍攝學(xué)生大腦的動(dòng)作照片。B說(shuō)的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動(dòng)增加了。第10題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwichA、TrueB、FalseNotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段第二句。Norwich開(kāi)始是RiverWensum旁邊的一個(gè)小村莊，就說(shuō)明了RiverWensum流經(jīng)Norwicho第11題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.C^Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C?？崭袷鞘拙洌ㄟ^(guò)空格后的內(nèi)容判斷首句內(nèi)容，緊著空格的那句話提到了關(guān)鍵詞species,有關(guān)蜜蜂的種類的，然后瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，不難看出C選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語(yǔ)境。第12題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation，svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁榮）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.Theword"expertise"inline3couldbebestreplacedbyexperts.“scientists”.“scholars”.D>“specialknowledge,7.【正確答案】D【答案解析】文中說(shuō)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域源源不斷的新思想和“expertise"，所以它的意思應(yīng)該與新思想是同類的東西。而且“experts”是指專家，能手；“scientists”是指科學(xué)家；“scholars”是指學(xué)者，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者。所以答案選D。第13題【單選題】[2005.10]Onlyafterclasstoraisethequestion.didheallowedwasheallowedhewasalloweddidheallow【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查倒裝。only在句首引起的句子，通常要使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如果不放在句首，則不必使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意，這句話應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即hewasallowedto…。因此倒裝時(shí)be動(dòng)詞提前。第14題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】ThoughBoermansaysthecompanybelievesitcanmakespace-basedsolarpowerwork,itisnotexpectingtocrowdoutotherformsofrenewableenergy.LawsinCaliforniaandotherstatesrequireincreasinguseofrenewableenergyincomingyears,hepointsout."Tomeetthoseneeds,we'regoingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources,〃hesays.Thereisnomoreneedforotherrenewableenergysourcesifthecompanymakesthespace-basedsolarpowerworksuccessfully.( )TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】B【答案解析】譯文：如果這家公司使空間太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)成功應(yīng)用，我們將不再需要其他可再生能源。根據(jù)文章Boerman所說(shuō)我們可知,"tomeetthoseneeds,we，regoingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources”。因此題干說(shuō)法與文章內(nèi)容相反。答案為B。第15題【單選題】[2005.10]plastics,thewashingmachinesislightinweight.MadeofMakingofBeingmadeofD>Havingmadeof【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查懸垂結(jié)構(gòu)。逗號(hào)之前部分的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)，它們之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，即thewashingmachineismadeofplasticso所以用過(guò)去分詞形式（過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)）。第16題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Thestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldandeveninthesamesociety.Thefamily，sformchangesasitadaptstochangingsocialandeconomicinfluences.Untilrecently,themostcommonforminNorthAmericawasthenuclearfamily,consistingofamarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren.Thenuclearfamilyisanindependentunit.Itmustbepreparedtofendforitself.Individualfamilymembersstronglydependononeanother.Thereislittlehelpfromoutsidethefamilyinemergencies.Elderlyrelativesofanuclearfamilyarecaredforonlyifitispossibleforthefamilytodoso.InNorthAmerica,theelderlyoftendonotlivewiththefamily;theyliveinretirementcommunitiesandnursinghomes.Theinformationinthefirstparagraphispresentedmainlythrough.listingstatisticstellingastorypointingoutsimilaritiesD>pointingoutdifferences【正確答案】c【答案解析】答案選c。本題問(wèn)的是：第一段的信息主要以何種方式陳述的？根據(jù)本段的陳述方式，并沒(méi)有列出數(shù)據(jù)或者講故事，而是通過(guò)描述共性而闡述出核心家庭的概念。因此C是正確的答案。第17題【單選題】[2010.4]Georgehasjustboughtafancysportscar.Itabout$45,000.mightcosthimshouldcosthimmusthavecosthimwouldhavecosthim【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。musthavecost：一定花費(fèi)了...。第18題【單選題】【完成句子】Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudentspendsfifteentothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwohoursaweekinorganizedplayorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhyone-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedforthePresident，sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,andflexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoasittingpositionwithoutusingtheirhands!Somepeoplehavedifficultiesinstandingupdueto.beoverweightlackingadequateexercisehurtbadlynotused【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段最后提到有些人不用手支撐就站不起來(lái)是因?yàn)槿狈ψ銐虻腻憻挕５?9題【單選題】【概括大意】Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangelives,includingyourown.Ifyou'refeelingfrustratedoroverwhelmedbythenewsofadisaster,volunteeringtohelpcanbeagreatwaytocope.Ifyou'dliketosupportacausebutcan,taffordtodonatemoney,youcandonateyourtimeinstead.HelpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflifethatmanyhighschoolsrequiretheirstudentstospendacertainnumberofhoursvolunteeringinordertograduate.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills-fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.Itgivesyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoythemost.Avolunteerjobthatyoulovecanevenhelpshapeyourideasaboutyourcareergoals.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.Supportahealth-relatedcauseTeachinCountrysideC^VolunteerinSpecialFestivalD>GoodnessofVolunteering【正確答案】D【答案解析】短文第一段羅列了一系列的成為志愿者的好處，不僅能幫助改變別人的生活，也能很好的改變自己的生活等等，很明顯這一段的總結(jié)是答案D第20題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.WhydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotelToenjoythegoodweather.Tohaveachangeofscene.Tospendallhiswinnings.D>Togetawayfromthecrew.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題的問(wèn)題是：為什么作者想要離開(kāi)賓館？由本段第一句可以得出答案。在賓館是十分無(wú)聊的，最后一句也寫出作者不顧天氣不好而想要出去走走，AC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)未提及。第21題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD>convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語(yǔ)：一個(gè)是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通過(guò)測(cè)量一個(gè)物體的磁場(chǎng)內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第22題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正確答案】D【答案解析】最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會(huì)吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來(lái)解題。第23題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Q:Smokingreducesone，slifeexpectancy.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該題說(shuō)的是：抽煙會(huì)縮短人們的預(yù)期壽命。原文最后一句說(shuō)了：煙草與人的預(yù)期的壽命縮短有關(guān)。第24題【單選題】Shedidn,tapproveofhisconducthisformeremployers.bymeansofintermsofC^withregardtoD>inlinewith【正確答案】C【答案解析】withregardto：關(guān)于，至于，對(duì)于。第25題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There，snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.D>Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后面作者說(shuō)到Takeawhilejusttochat,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。第26題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn*texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraphthestatement”…butonlyonebecamePele“indicatesthat.Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C、Pele，sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選BoPele是個(gè)偉大的球員，HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一個(gè)Pele這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點(diǎn)明主題Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.所以答案選擇B。第27題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon,tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorisadoctor.aneditor.awriter.D>ateacher.【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息,我們會(huì)很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon,tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來(lái)看，這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第28題【單選題】【概括大意】PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions.Notallvolcaniceruptionskilledofflargenumbersofanimals,butallthemassextinctionsoverthepast300millionyearscoincidedwithhugeformationsofvolcanicrock.Tohissurprise,theolderthemassivevolcaniceruptionswere,themoredamagetheyseemedtodo.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.AssociationofMassExtinctionswithVolcanicEruptionsKillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptopmsC>AMassExtinctionsD、VolcanicEruptionsThatCausedNoMassExtinction【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話：PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions,里茲大學(xué)的PaulWignall正在研究火山爆發(fā)與物種大量滅絕的聯(lián)系0TheassociationofmassextinctionswithvolcanicEruptions與thelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions在意思上是相同的。答案是Ao第29題【單選題】[2004.10]Sometimesveryyoungchildrenhavetrouble therightfromthewrong.forseparatingtoseparatehavingseparatedD>separating【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查固定詞組。havetrouble(in)doing表示：做什么有困難。第30題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn,tservetostudentsbefore.soupandcurrieshotcookedmealsdrinksandchipsburgersandpizzas【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單判斷題。本段告訴我們，名廚Jamie在他所工作的學(xué)校進(jìn)行了午餐改革，開(kāi)始給學(xué)生做湯和咖喔飯。這說(shuō)明學(xué)校通常不提供這樣的飯菜。第31題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Mostofuswalkandcarryitemsinourhandseveryday.Theseareseeminglysimpleactivitiesthatthemajorityofusdon,tquestion.Butaninternationalteamofresearchers,includingDr.RichmondfromGW,sColumbianCollegeofArtsandSciences,havediscoveredthathumanwalkinguprightmayhaveoriginatedmillionsofyearsagoasanadaptationtocarryingscarce,high-qualityresources.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsManypeoplequestionthesimplehumanactivitiesofwalkingandcarryingitems.ChimpanzeeJsbehaviorsmaysuggestwhyhumanswalkontwolegs.C^Humanwalkinguprightisviewedasanadaptationtocarryingpreciousresources.D、Ourancestors?ecologicalconditionsresembledthoseofmodern-daychimpanzeesJ.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本段第一句和第二句說(shuō)明，大多數(shù)人對(duì)人類直立行走習(xí)以為常，并不質(zhì)疑這種習(xí)慣。而A的內(nèi)容正好與此相反，所以是答案。第32題【單選題】[2007.10]Apersonwhotalkstoisnotnecessarilymad.A、himselfB、oneselfyourselfD>itself【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查代詞的一致。第33題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents1brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D>Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B【答案解析】這一段說(shuō)的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個(gè)特殊的機(jī)器拍攝學(xué)生大腦的動(dòng)作照片。B說(shuō)的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動(dòng)增加了。第34題【單選題】【閱讀理解】ThewithdrawalofNevada*sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversitynuclearphysicistFrankvonHippelarguethat,althoughfederalagenciesshouldsetstandardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclearfacilities,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthesefacilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiplesitesthatwouldservicetheregionswherenuclearreactorsarelocated.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword"withdrawal“inthefirstparagraphRetirement.Canceling.C^Replaced.D>Disposal.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選Bowithdrawal是個(gè)多義詞，在句子中的意思是“撤銷”或“中止”。第35題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Anotherproblemthevillagepeoplefaceisthedestructioncausedbywildanimalssuchastheelephant.Elephantswillwalkthroughanddestroytheircrops,treesandhutsinjustonenight.Thecheapandeasysolutionistosoakropeinchiliwaterandputituparoundtheirfenceanditwillkeeptheelephantsandotherwildanimalsaway.Inthelocalvillage,Elephantsareimportantforfarmingaretheonlywildanimalsoftencausetroubletovillagers'cropscanbefoundineachfamily【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞elephants迅速鎖定本段，也可先瀏覽題干和四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)。大象和其他動(dòng)物會(huì)破壞他們的莊稼，所以村民會(huì)想一些辦法阻止大象和其他動(dòng)物。所以A、B和D都是錯(cuò)誤的。第36題【單選題】isacceptedastrueisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.A、ItThatWhatD>Thatit【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句中，whatisacceptedastrue是主語(yǔ)從句，在句子中作主；五上口。第37題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D【答案解析】前文中說(shuō)到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國(guó)并獲得很多的資金，therefore引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。第38題【單選題】【閱讀理解】TheISUwon'tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernmentJssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations.〃Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor”,saysJerryBingham,UKSport'sheadofethics（倫理）.WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysayingremaintobeconvinced”?Hisanger.Hiscriticism.Hisagreement.Hisdoubt.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段JerryBingham說(shuō)我仍然需要進(jìn)一步確信，所以他是持懷疑態(tài)度的。第39題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Theblackrobin（旅鶉）isoneoftheworld，srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】前文說(shuō)的是Theblackrobin（旅鴉）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的選項(xiàng)第40題【單選題】[2008.10]Severalpeoplewereunabletothemeetingbecauseofthestorm.A^attendparticipatejoinD>attempt【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查同義動(dòng)詞的辨析。attend在本句中表示“出席（會(huì)議）”的意思。第41題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D>ThereJsmorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正確答案】C【答案解析】前句中是在對(duì)美國(guó)獨(dú)身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹，而且提到了一些美國(guó)人獨(dú)身leavealone的原因，這是一個(gè)線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了更大多數(shù)美國(guó)人獨(dú)身的原因。第42題【單選題】[2007.4]Theyhavetostaywithus thetimebeingbecausetheyhavenotfoundaplaceyet.duringB、inC、forD>since【正確答案】C【答案解析】固定詞組搭配。第43題【單選題】[2004,10]Toourdelight,shequicklyherselftothesituation.A>adoptedadaptedC>attachedD、appealed【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。adaptto表示：適應(yīng)；而A.adopted表示:采用；C.attached表示：附屬；D.appealed表示：呼吁，都不合題意。第44題【單選題】Hewasbusilyengagedwritingletters.A、onB、inC>withD、by【正確答案】B【答案解析】beengagedin：從事，忙于。第45題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationManyfamiliesbeginMother，sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D>Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案是D。首段前兩句話點(diǎn)名了文章的主題是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的。要選擇正確的空格內(nèi)容，首先要判定空格后面出現(xiàn)的it指的是什么。通讀首段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，it指的是不同國(guó)家母親節(jié)的日子?？v覽各選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)最符合上下文語(yǔ)境。第46題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、AndthesizeofelementJssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarthJscrust.Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D>Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正確答案】B【答案解析】空格前的這句話是圍繞symbol符號(hào)來(lái)講述的；選項(xiàng)B也是符號(hào),即：元素符號(hào)的大小反映出它在地殼中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的量第47題【單選題】【閱讀理解】Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinat