2022年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題09時(shí)態(tài)(含詳解)

專題09時(shí)態(tài)（2022?湖南株洲?中考真題）Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）.A.aresinging B.sang C.willsing（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.A.opens B.opened C.willopen（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）—Whatareyoudoing?—IthebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）—What'syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?一Imygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.amgoingtovisit（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）SallywithaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A.stays B.willstay C.hasstayed D.wasstaying（2022?廣西玉林?中考真題）一AsfarasIknow,thereahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.willbe B.has C.is D.willhave（2022?廣西梧州?中考真題）一Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!一Yes.Jessietheviolininthenextroom.A.plays B.playedC.isplaying D.wasplaying（2022?山東濱州?中考真題）一WhatistheTripCode（行程碼）usedfor?一It'susedtoshowwhereyouinthelast14days.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen（2022?湖南邵陽(yáng)?中考真題）一Where'sAnna,dear?—Sheanonlineclassinherroom.A.istakingB.takesC.willtake（2022?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題）一Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?一Onmy12thbirthday.Iitfor3years.A.boughtB.havehadC.havebought（2022?遼寧盤(pán)錦?中考真題）Thelittleboywon'tgotosleepunlesshismomhimastory.A.tells B.told C.istelling D.willtell（2022?遼寧營(yíng)口?中考真題）Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wroteC.haswritten D.iswriting（2022?江蘇常州?中考真題）一Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorfbrme,Jim?一Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）一Youlooktired!—Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watches B.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）一NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.-Theworkersit.Itissaidthatitsoon.A.repair；finishes B.haverepaired；willfinishC.arerepairing；willbefinished（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?中考真題）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A.hasbegun B.begins C.began（2022?廣西?中考真題）Idon'tknowifittomorrow,butifit,Tilstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains（2022?廣西柳州?中考真題）一IinLondonformanyyears.—YouhaveneverregrettedmovingbacktoChina,haveyou?A.lived B.wasliving C.havelived（2022?廣西貴港?中考真題）一ThereatalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan'twait!A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave（2022?湖南郴州?中考真題）—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.Hehiscaroutside.A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashing（2022?北京?中考真題）Theworkersthecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning22,（2022?北京?中考真題）Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.（2022?北京?中考真題）Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinkingD.amthinking（2022?北京?中考真題）JimalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned（2022?遼寧遼寧?中考真題）一WhyisKateabsentfromclass?-Oh,shethemeeting.A.wasattendingB.attended C.isattendingD.attends（2022?吉林?中考真題）一Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?-Oh,Iforthespeechcompetition.A.prepares B.prepared C.willprepare（2022?廣西?中考真題）一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Ifootballwithmyfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.willplay（2022?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）WhileSallythehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A.aredoing B.wasdoing C.did（2022?黑龍江黑龍江?中考真題）一MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehecollege.A.isattending B.hasattended C.attended（2022?黑龍江黑龍江?中考真題）Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A.havebeenclosed B.haveclosed C.closed（2022?內(nèi)蒙占包頭?中考真題）—Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?—WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing32.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?中考真題）Christinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A.cooks B.cooked C.willcook D.hascooked（2022?貴州黔東南?中考真題）Anoldmanonthesideoftheroadwasfound,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A.lies;diesB.lay;diedC.lain;deadD.lying;dying（2022?貴州黔東南?中 —Where'sMi\Yang?

一HeLongquanMountaininDanzhai.Hetherethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgone D.hasbeento;hasbeento（2022?黑龍江?中考真題）一Idon'tknowwhenSusan.一Don'tworry.Whenshe,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes（2022?貴州銅仁?中考真題）一Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—Imykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelost B.willlose C.hadlost D.lose（2022?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）Sofar,redtourism（旅游業(yè)）quicklyandit'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.developed B.willdevelop C.hasdeveloped（2022?海南?中考真題）Weeachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A.won'tsee B.haven'tseen C.didn'tsee（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild（2022?福建?中考真題）Since2021,ourschoolallkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.hasprovided（2022?湖北鄂州?中考真題）—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?-Oh,it'sagoodmovie.ButIitalready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee（2022?江蘇泰州?中考真題）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）theworld,andmanypeople'slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced<2022?四川?涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）—Ihaven'tseenLiMingfordays.Why?一HeBeijing.Hewillcomebacknextmonth.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgoto（2022?四川?涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研'冗所中皆真:題）一Paul,where'syourmom?—Sheforusinthekitchennow.A.willcookB.cooksA.willcookB.cooksC.iscooking（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）Henewspapersat8:00everyevening.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.hasread（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）LiLeitheschoolbuslastFriday.A.misses B.missed C.wasmissing D.hasmissed（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）一Yourwatchisreallyold.一Yes,IitsinceIwassix.A.have B.willhave C.havehad D.amhaving（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）一Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.Sheping-pongoutside.A.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.willplay專題09時(shí)態(tài)（2022?湖南株洲?中考真題）Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）.A.aresinging B.sang C.willsing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！他們正在為中國(guó)共青團(tuán)的100歲生日唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Listen”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.A.opens B.opened C.willopen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年12月張吉懷高鐵開(kāi)通，從吉首坐火車到長(zhǎng)沙只需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"lastyear”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，open的過(guò)去式時(shí)opened。故選B。（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）一Whatareyoudoing?—IthebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我正在讀《老人與?！愤@本書(shū)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whatareyoudoing?”可知，談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在正在做的的事情，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用am。故選A。（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）一What'syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—Imygrandparents.A.visitB.visited C.havevisitedD.amgoingtovisit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】

句意：——你周末有什么計(jì)劃，海倫？——我要去拜訪我的祖父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Wharsyourplanfortheweekend,Helen?”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)周末計(jì)劃，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）SallywithaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A.stays B.willstay C.hasstayed D.wasstaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉自從來(lái)到大連以來(lái)一直住在一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sinceshecametoDalian.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。（2022?廣西玉林?中考真題）一AsfarasIknow,thereahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A.willbe B.has C.is D.willhave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，2023年將有從玉林到深圳的高鐵?！?！這對(duì)玉林的人們來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)更方便。考查therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“in2023”可知，此處要用therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe,故選A。（2022?廣西梧州?中考真題）一Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!—Yes.Jessietheviolininthenextroom.A.plays B.playedC.isplaying D.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！——是的。杰西正在隔壁房間拉小提琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/aredoing）o故選C。8.（2022?山東濱州?中考真題）一WhatistheTripCode（行程碼）usedfor?—It'susedtoshowwhereyouinthelast14days.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenA.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——行程碼用來(lái)做什么的？——用來(lái)顯示你在過(guò)去的14天里去過(guò)哪里?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"inthelast14days”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Co（2022?湖南邵陽(yáng)?中考真題）一Where'sAnna,deal?—Sheanonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takes C.willtake【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——安娜在哪里，親愛(ài)的？——她正在她的房間里上在線課程?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Where'sAnna”可知，空處是強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/aredoing）?故選A。（2022?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題）一Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?―Onmy12thbirthday.Iitfor3years.A.bought B.havehad C.havebought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么時(shí)候買的？——在我12歲生日的時(shí)候。我用了3年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fbr3years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，此處需要延續(xù)性havehad,故選B。11.（2022?遼寧盤(pán)錦?中考真題）Thelittleboywon'tgotosleepunlesshismomhimastory.A.tells B.told C.istelling D.willtell【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩不會(huì)去睡覺(jué)，除非他媽媽給他講故事?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中的“won't”說(shuō)明主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。從句主語(yǔ)hismother為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞tell也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式tells。故選A。

（2022?遼寧營(yíng)口?中考真題）Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wroteC.haswritten D.iswriting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)工作效率很高，在過(guò)去十年中已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了五本書(shū)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"inthepasttenyears”可知“在過(guò)去的十年中”，由此可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/hasdoneo故選C。（2022?江蘇常州?中考真題）一Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給我開(kāi)門(mén)，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorfbrme,Jim?”和“...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）一Youlooktired!—Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。太吵了！考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知I,強(qiáng)調(diào)整晚都在看，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）一NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.—Theworkersit.Itissaidthatitsoon.A.repair；finishes【答案】CB.haverepairedA.repair；finishes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——南京路這幾天很擁擠?！と藗冋谛蘼?。據(jù)說(shuō)很快就完工了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays”可知，工人這些天正在修理，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某?階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“soon”可知，第二空應(yīng)填?般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。（2022.黑龍：］哈爾濱,中考真題）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A.hasbegun B.begins C.began【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女太空行走者王亞平于2021年II月開(kāi)始了她的首次太空行走?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"inNovember,2021.”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。（2022?廣西?中考真題）Idon'tknowifittomorrow,butifit,I'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨，但如果下雨，我會(huì)待在家里?？疾閕f條件句和賓語(yǔ)從句。前半個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“tomorrow”可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以可以先排除選項(xiàng)CD；后半句子包含由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)'’的原則，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需要加s。故選A。（2022?廣西柳州?中考真題）一IinLondonformanyyears.—YouhaveneverregrettedmovingbacktoChina,haveyou?A.livedB.waslivingC.havelived【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在倫敦住了很多年?！銖膩?lái)沒(méi)有后悔搬回中國(guó)，是嗎？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“fbrmanyyears”和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選c。（2022?廣西貴港?中考真題）一ThereatalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.―Great!Wecan'twait!A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)鐘南山的演講?！袅?！我們等不及了！考查T(mén)herebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"There...atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowaflemoon.”可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),且為T(mén)herebe句型，使用Therewillbe“將有"，故選C。（2022?湖南郴州?中考真題）一Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.Hehiscaroutside.A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親在家嗎，吉爾？一不。他正在外面洗車。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Isyourfatherathome,Jill?”可知此處是回答父親正在做的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。21.（2022?北京?中考真題）Theworkersthecommunitycenternow.A.cleaned B.werecleaningC.willclean D.arecleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：工人們現(xiàn)在正在打掃社區(qū)中心?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be（am/is/are）doing”。故選D。（2022?北京?中考真題）Don;tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.A.willsucceedB.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，將來(lái)某一天你會(huì)成功的。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if表示“如果”時(shí)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；空格處于主句位置，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。（2022?北京?中考真題）Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinkingD.amthinking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話響了。正是她！考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)”【...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.“可知，電話響的時(shí)候，正在想她,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。（2022?北京?中考真題）JimalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.leams B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Jim自從開(kāi)始在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之后學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的東西。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since自從'’可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”，故選D。25.（2022?遼宇遼宇?中考真題）一WhyisKateabsentfromclass?一Oh,shethemeeting.A.wasattendingB.attended C.isattendingD.attends【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特為什么沒(méi)來(lái)上課？——哦，她正在參加會(huì)議?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"WhyisKateabsentGomclass?”可知，凱特沒(méi)上課是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)她正在參加一個(gè)會(huì)議，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：bedoing?故選C。（2022?吉林?中考真題）一Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,Iforthespeechcompetition.A.prepares B.prepared C.willprepare【答案】B

【解析】【詳解】句意:——Helen,你昨天為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)參加派對(duì)？——哦，我在準(zhǔn)備演講比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句"didn't”可知，答語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。（2022?廣西?中考真題）一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Ifootballwithmyfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.willplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whatwereyoudoingwhen1calledyoulastnight”可知，答語(yǔ)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情”，故選Bo（2022?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）WhileSallythehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A.aredoing B.wasdoing C.did【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉在做家務(wù)時(shí)，她媽媽下班回來(lái)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“came”可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“while”可知，從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。（2022?黑龍江黑龍江?中考真題）一MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.一Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehecollege.A.isattendingB.hasattendedC.attended【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克來(lái)自美國(guó)，但能說(shuō)一口流利的中文?——是的。自從上大學(xué)以來(lái)，他就自學(xué)中文。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。since后用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。（2022?黑龍江黑龍江?中考真題）Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.havebeenclosedhaveclosedC.closedhavebeenclosedhaveclosedC.closed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷該市以來(lái)，餐館和電影院等公共場(chǎng)所一直關(guān)閉?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，close對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是beclosed,故選A。（2022.內(nèi)蒙古包頭?中考真題）—Youlookprettybusy.What,sup?-WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,and1amtheorganizer.A.prepare B.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)非常忙碌。怎么了？——我們正在準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)星期五晚上的辦公室聚會(huì)。大約有三十個(gè)人參加，我是組織者?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Youlookprettybusy”可知，句子表達(dá)正在忙碌的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)“準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞JU"arepreparing”。故選C。（2022?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?中考真題）Christinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A.cooks B.cooked C.willcook D.hascooked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：克莉絲汀從12歲起就為家人做周日午餐。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sinceshewas12yearsold.”可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，故選D。（2022?貴州黔東南?中考真題）Anoldmanonthesideoftheroadwasfound,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)躺在路邊的老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)奄奄一息，他被巴士司機(jī)和乘客立即送往醫(yī)院。

考查詞義辨析。lies說(shuō)謊，躺；lay躺（過(guò)去式）或放置（動(dòng)詞原形）；lain躺（過(guò)去分詞）；lying躺（現(xiàn)在分詞）或說(shuō)謊（現(xiàn)在分詞）。第一空表示“正躺在路邊的老人“，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。dies死亡，動(dòng)詞三單；died死亡，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；dead死亡的，形容詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。根據(jù)“hewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.”可知，還有生命體征，處于垂死邊緣，第二空應(yīng)填形容詞dying,故選Do（2022?貴州黔東南?中考真題）一Where'sMr.Yang?—HeLongquanMountaininDanzhai.Hetherethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A.hasgoneto;hasbeen B.hasgoneto;hasgonetoC.hasbeento;hasgone D.hasbeento;hasbeento【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——楊先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龍泉山。他去過(guò)那里三次，因?yàn)樗矚g當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景?？疾閔asbeento以及hasgoneto的區(qū)別。hasgoneto去了某地（未回來(lái)）；hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）。根據(jù)"Where飛Mr.Yang”可知，楊先生不在說(shuō)話地，所以是去了龍泉山，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故笫一空填hasgoneto,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“threetimes”可知,去過(guò)三次，且there是地點(diǎn)副詞,前不加任何介詞，用hasbeen。故選Ao（2022?黑龍江?中考真題）一Idon'tknowwhenSusan.—Don'tworry.Whenshe,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道蘇珊什么時(shí)候來(lái)?！挥脫?dān)心。她來(lái)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)告訴你的?？疾閺?fù)合從句?？找皇琴e語(yǔ)從句，表示“不知道Susan什么時(shí)候來(lái)”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；空二是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。（2022?貴州銅仁?中考真題）一M汰e,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—Imykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A.havelost B.willlose C.hadlost D.lose【答案】A

【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mike,你為什么站在門(mén)外？——我弄丟了鑰匙。我得在這里等我媽媽回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，弄丟了鑰匙對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是站在門(mén)外等媽媽回來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故選Ao（2022?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）Sofar,redtourism（旅游業(yè)）quicklyandit'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.developed B.willdevelop C.hasdeveloped【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，紅色旅游發(fā)展迅速，越來(lái)越受歡迎?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)飛?！?產(chǎn)可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1^丫€/1^$<109。故選C。（2022,海南?中考真題）Weeachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A.won'tseeB.haven'tseen C.didn'tsee【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從上次夏令營(yíng)見(jiàn)面后，我們就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincewemetinthelastsummercamp.“可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：總工程師宣布，他們將于2022年底左右在空間站建造一個(gè)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知，that后為賓語(yǔ)從句，句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“aroundtheendof2022”可知，此處使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。（2022?福建?中考真題）Since2021,ourschoolallkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.ispr