2022年全國(guó)中考英語(yǔ)真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題15完形填空考點(diǎn)5生活哲理類(10小題)(解析版)

專題15完形填空

考點(diǎn)5生活哲理類（10小題）

（-）（2022?內(nèi)蒙古通遼?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneofusgoesthroughupsanddownsinlife.Iledaneasylife.Ididn'thavetoomanydifficulties]moneyforthefamily.ButIalwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel2ofme.Istartedworkingasasalesmaninafactory.Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts,I3nearlyhalfofallthestoresthatmighthaveaninterestinmyproductsinNewYork.Fromcarryingboxesofgoodstofillingsalessheets,IdidalmosteverythingIcould.Itwasn'tawonderfuljob.Buteverythinghadaneffectonmylearning.Everyday,Iwondered4thiscouldbringmesuccess.LaterIfoundthatmyaims（目標(biāo)）shouldbeabit5andIshouldlearnmore.Iwasgettingextramoneytosupportmyown6soIwenttostudyafterwork.Occasionally,Igotthechancetojoinasoftware（軟件）house.Thiswasmybeginningintothetechnologicalworld,whereIwantedtostay.Istarteddiggingdeeperintothenewworldandwasableto7thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.Mygrowingknowledgemademebeabletospeakatimportantpublicmeetings.Fortwoyears,Icarriedonworkinghardonbigorsmallbusinessesand8endedupjoiningabigcompany.TodayI'mproudtosaythatIhavebeenvery9 .Ithasbeenquiteahardjourney—fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany.Anditjustgoesto10thatonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.1.A.getB.getsC?gotD.getting2.A.proudB.prideC.nervousD.creative3.A.stoleB.tookC.visitedD.refused4.A.whatB.ifC,whereD.which5.A.biggerB.easierC.smallerD.Iater6.A.hobbyB.pleasureC.companyD.education7.A.pickupB.takeupC.takeoffD.putdown8.A.quietlyB.finallyC.carefullyD.happily9.A.patientB.organizedC.powerfulD.successful

10.A.learnB.showC.shareD.require10.A.learnB.showC.shareD.require【答案】1.DACBADABDB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)和拼搏經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：有志者，事竟成。.句意：我給家里賺錢并沒(méi)有太多困難。get得到，動(dòng)詞原形：gets動(dòng)詞的單三形式：got動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：getting現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。havedifficultiesdoingsth.“做某事有困難”，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。.句意：但我一直想做一些能讓家人為我感到驕傲的事情。proud驕傲的：pride驕傲:nervous緊張的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“Ialwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel...ofme”可知，作者想做一些讓家人驕傲的事情：feelproud。產(chǎn)為……感到自豪故選A。.句意：為了獲得更多的訂單，賣出更多的產(chǎn)品，我走訪了紐約近一半可能對(duì)我的產(chǎn)品感興趣的商店。stole偷；took拿；visited拜訪；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts”可知，作者為了賣出產(chǎn)品，拜訪了很多商店。故選C。.句意：每一天，我都在想這是否能給我?guī)?lái)成功。what什么；if是否；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主謂賓齊全，不缺句子成分；根據(jù)"wondered…thiscouldbringmesuccess”可知，此處表“是否”之意，故用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。.句意：后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該更大一點(diǎn)，我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多。bigger更大的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的;later后來(lái)的。根據(jù)下文“andIshouldleammore”可知,更大的目標(biāo),需要作者學(xué)習(xí)更多。故選A。.句意：我在賺額外的費(fèi)用來(lái)支持我的教育，所以我工作后又去學(xué)習(xí)了。hobby愛(ài)好；pleasure快樂(lè)；company公司；education教育。根據(jù)"soIwenttostudyafterwork.“可知，作者工作后去學(xué)習(xí)，說(shuō)明作者用錢來(lái)支持教育。故選D。

.句意：我開(kāi)始更深入地挖掘新世界，并能很快從共事的人那里學(xué)到東西。pickup學(xué)會(huì)；takeup開(kāi)始從事;takeoff起降putdown放下。根據(jù)“…thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.“可知，此處指作者可以很快從同事那里學(xué)到東西。故選A。.句意：有兩年的時(shí)間，我在大大小小的企業(yè)里努力工作，最后進(jìn)了一家大公司。quielly安靜地；finally最終；carefully仔細(xì)地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)"endedupjoiningabigcompany”可知，作者最終進(jìn)入了一?家大公司。故選Bo.句意：今天，我很自豪地說(shuō)，我已經(jīng)非常成功了。patienl耐心的；organized有組織的：powerful有力的：successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany”可知，作者最后成為一家大公司的重要成員，說(shuō)明作者是成功的。故選D。.句意：這表明，如果一個(gè)人通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和努力探索一個(gè)新的世界，他總是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。learn學(xué)習(xí)；show表明；share分享;require需要。根據(jù)“onecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard”可知，作者個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)和拼搏的經(jīng)歷表明了一個(gè)人通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和努力探索，總是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選B。（二）（2022?湖南株洲?中考真題）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay,“Honey,youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare11Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo-hourdriveandIhadjust12myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol,Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!”“Metoo,mum."Icalledouthappily,kissingand13mydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes5ride,wecametothe“DaffodilGarden,,onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden14ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英畝）of15 .“That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis?^^Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof16onthefrontdoo匚Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions^^andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer,4450,000bulbs（球莖）Thesecondone,"Oneatatime,byonewoman.Twohands,twofeet,17somepatience."Andthethirdone,"Beganin2000.^^MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline,knowinghowanunknownwoman18herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand19torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild20own"DaffodilGarden^^thenextday.11.A.overB.tinyC.fresh12.A.foundB.lostC.changed13.A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting14.A.seaB.skyC.room15.A.flowersB.treesC.grass16.A.newsB.paperC.advice17.A.orB.soC.and18.A.closedB.boughtC.built19.A.moneyB.timeC.luck20.A.myB.herC.his【答案】11.ABCAABCCBA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)女人用20年時(shí)間一次種一株水仙花，后來(lái)形成一片美麗的花海，由此告訴我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要時(shí)間和耐心。.句意:親愛(ài)的，你必須在水仙花結(jié)束之前來(lái)看看它們。over結(jié)束；tiny小的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“cometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）befbretheyare”可知要在水仙花結(jié)束之前來(lái)看它們。故選A。.句意：我不想去，因?yàn)槟鞘莾蓚€(gè)小時(shí)的車程，而且我剛剛丟了工作。found發(fā)現(xiàn)：lost丟失；changed改變。根據(jù)“Losingajob”可知我失去了工作。故選B。13.句意：我高興地喊道，親吻和問(wèn)候我親愛(ài)的媽媽。leaving離開(kāi)；teaching教;greeting打招呼。根據(jù)"calledouthappily,kissingand”可知是問(wèn)候媽媽。故選C。.句意：我抬頭一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。sea海洋；sky天空；room房間。根據(jù)"Ilookedupandsawahugegolden...ofdaffodils”可知是一片花的海洋。故選A。.句意：大約有3英畝的花。flowers花;trees樹(shù);grass草。根據(jù)"Therewereabout3acres（英畝）0fM可知是有三英畝的水仙花。故選A。.句意：我們爬到那里，在前門上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張紙。news新聞；paper紙；advice建議。根據(jù)"Surprisingly,therewasaheadlineonthepaper”可知是有一張紙。故選B。.句意：兩只手，兩只腳，還有點(diǎn)耐心。or或者；so所以；and和0根據(jù)“Twohands,twoffeet...somepatience”可知此處是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。.句意：我一行一行地閱讀那張紙，知道一個(gè)不知名的女人在過(guò)去的20年里是如何建造她美麗的花園的。closed關(guān)閉；bought買：built建造。根據(jù)“herbeautiftilgarden”可知是建造花園。故選C。.句意：我突然明白，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想需要耐心和時(shí)間。money錢；time時(shí)間；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)"Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand”可知需要耐心和時(shí)間。故選Bo.句意：第二天我就開(kāi)始建造自己的“水仙花園my我的;her她的:his他的。根據(jù)力wouldstarttobuild...own'^可知是建造我的“水仙花園故選A。（三）（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina21 .Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof22inourhouse,shewassoangry.Shetoldme23thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappyto24that,becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown-ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI25whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto 26 .Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.IthoughtImust 27 them.Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy28 .Wechildrenshouldnotalways29ourparents.Instead,learntodo30byourselves.Itcanpromote（促進(jìn)）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.21.A.wayB.wordC,mess22.A.booksB.rubbishC.friends23.A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily24.A.hearB.sayC.read25.A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed26.A.thinkB.finishC.plan27.A.hopeB.helpC.hate28.A.gradesB.changesC.feelings29.A.lookatB.learnfromC.dependon30.A.houseworkB.homeworkC?teamwork【答案】21.CBBACABBCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者通過(guò)自己做家務(wù)感受到父母的偉大，并認(rèn)識(shí)到應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)，培養(yǎng)自己的基本生活技能。21.句意：所以我們的房子通常亂糟糟。way方法；word單詞；mess混亂。根據(jù)"Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere”可知，我的房間很亂。故選C。.句意：有一天，當(dāng)我媽媽下班回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家有很多垃圾，她很生氣。books書(shū)；rubbish垃圾；friends朋友。根據(jù)"Imustdosomehouseworkfromthenon”可知，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)我們家里有很多垃圾，所以讓我立刻做家務(wù)。故選B。.句意：她認(rèn)真地告訴我，從那時(shí)起我必須做一些家務(wù)。luckily幸運(yùn)地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)"shewassoangry”可知，她嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)我說(shuō)我必須做家務(wù)。故選B。.句意:起初,聽(tīng)到那個(gè)我很不開(kāi)心。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);say說(shuō)；read讀。根據(jù)“Imustdosomehousework”可知，媽媽告訴我必須做家務(wù)所以我聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)的話不開(kāi)心。故選A。25.句意：但我還是聽(tīng)了媽媽的話。stopped停止；forgol忘記；followed遵循。understoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIused 雖然心里有諸多不滿，但我還是按照媽媽說(shuō)的做了家務(wù)。故選C。

.句意：幾個(gè)月后，我理解了做家務(wù)比我以前想象的要難。think想；finish完成；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto”可知，是比我想的更難。故選Ao.句意：我想我必須幫助他們。hope希望；help幫助；hate討厭。根據(jù)"Ibegantodosomehousework”可知，我開(kāi)始幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選B。.句意:他們也為我的改變感到驕傲。grades成績(jī)；changes改變;feelings感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback”可知，父母為我的改變自豪。故選B。.句意:我們孩子不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母。lookat看;learnfrom向 學(xué)習(xí):dependon依靠。根據(jù)“Instead,learntodo…byourselves”可知，要靠自己而不是總依賴父母。故選C。.句意：相反，學(xué)會(huì)自己做家務(wù)。housework家務(wù)；homework家庭作業(yè)；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者要學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)。故選A（四）（2022?廣西梧州?中考真題）閱讀短文，并從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.My31werefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.Theydidmostofthehouseworkaroundthehouse.Irodemybikearoundourtown,playedbasketballorwalkedinthewoods.WhatIdidwasjust32funduringmychildhood.ButIhadnoneofmyresponsibility（責(zé)任）.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwas33ill.Hewastooweaktowork.Isoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanbefore.Isowedseeds（播種）in34andwateredtheminsummer.InautumnI35woodtokeepuswarminthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarriedwaterfromamountainspring（泉水）backtoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.Everyday,IwassobusythatIfeltvery36 .At37 ,1complainedtomyself.Butlater,IbegantofindjoyinhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood,andI38whilecarryingwater.Ievenfoundmyself39mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylife: 40yourworkisdonewithlove,itisn'twork.31.A.sistersB.brothersC.cousins D.friends32.A.onB.inC.for32.A.onB.inC.forD.of33.A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly34.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter35.A.soldB.sentC.offeredD.collected36.A.tiredB.angryC.lonelyD.satisfied37.A.lastB.firstC.presentD.once38.A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled39.A.teachingB.takingC.helpingD.watching40.A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where【答案】31.BCCADABD39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者講述r幫助做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷并告訴我們：當(dāng)你用愛(ài)完成工作時(shí)，它就不是工作句意：我的兩個(gè)哥哥分別比我大五歲和七歲。sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂兄弟；friends朋友。根據(jù)"bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome”可知此處是指我的兄弟。故選B。句意：在我的童年時(shí)代，我所做的只是為了好玩。on在上面；in在里面；for為了；of 的。根據(jù)“duringmychildhood”可知童年時(shí)只是為了玩，for表目的。故選C。33.句意：我爸爸病得很重。usually通常；probably可能；badly嚴(yán)重地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Hewastooweaktowork”可知爸爸病得很重。故選c。句意：我春天播種，夏天澆水。spring春天；summer夏大：aulumn秋天：winler冬天。根據(jù)"sowedseeds”可知在春天播種。故選A。句意：在秋天，我收集了一些木材，在即將到來(lái)的冬天里為我們保暖。sold賣；sent發(fā)送；offered提供；collected收集。根據(jù)“keepuswarminthewinter”可知是收集木材取暖。故選D。句意：每天，我都很忙，我覺(jué)得很累。tired累的；angry生氣的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Iwassobusy''可知因?yàn)槲液苊?，所以很累。故選Ao句意：起初，我對(duì)自己抱怨。last最后；first開(kāi)始；present現(xiàn)在；once一次。根據(jù)“Butlater"（但是后來(lái)）可知此處是指一開(kāi)始。故選B。句意：拾柴的時(shí)候我給自己唱歌，挑水的時(shí)候我微笑。shouted大喊；spoke講話；cried哭；smiled微笑。根據(jù)"Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood”（我一邊拾柴一邊對(duì)自己唱歌）可知此處是指微笑著挑水。故選D。句意：我甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在幫媽媽洗碗和打掃。teaching教；taking談話；helping幫助；watching觀看。根據(jù)"mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning...,5可知我?guī)椭业膵寢屜赐氲痛驋咝l(wèi)生。故選C。句意：當(dāng)你的工作帶著愛(ài)完成時(shí)，它就不是工作了。though雖然；when當(dāng) 時(shí)；before在 之前；where哪里。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知是指當(dāng)你用愛(ài)完成工作時(shí)，它就不是工作了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。（五）（2022?遼寧遼寧?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Abirdwenttolookfbrhappiness.On41way,shesawaflower,theflowerwasshortofwater,buthisfacewasfullof42 .Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie,whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue.^^saidthelittleflower.“ 43isit?”thebirdasked.“Togetsweetfruit.^^Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisa44intheheart.Thelittlebird45flying,thenshesawadisabledduck.Theduckwassingingasonghappily.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifbissounfairfbryou,whydon'tyoufeel46 ?”“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,1helpedhimstandupagain/'saidtheduck.Thenthebird47learnedhappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider（蜘蛛）fallingofawetwall,buthedidn't48 .Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain,whyisajoystillonyourface?”“49Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday."saidthespider.Thebird5（）happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothebirdnolongerlookedforhappiness,becauseshefinallyknewthatthetruehappinessisinherownheart.41.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my42.A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.doubt43.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What44.A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift45.A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted46.A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry47.A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely48.A.pickupB.wakeupC.giveupD.getup49.A.SothatB.AslongasC.EventhoughD.Eversince50.A.introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understood【答案】41.C42.C43.DAABBCBD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述小鳥(niǎo)在飛行的路上碰到一朵快要凋謝的花，一只殘疾的鴨子和一只在墻上掙扎著爬墻的蜘蛛，從和他們的對(duì)話中明白了幸福快樂(lè)的真諦。句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的臉上滿是微笑。your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根據(jù)后一句的“she”可知，用形容詞性物主代詞“her”表達(dá)“她的”。故選C。句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的臉上滿是微笑。surprise驚訝；fear恐懼；smile微笑；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后文“whyareyoustillsohappy”他很開(kāi)心，可知花兒臉上滿是微笑，用名詞“smile”。故選C。句意：你的夢(mèng)想是什么呢？where哪里；when什么時(shí)候;who誰(shuí);what什么。根據(jù)"mydreamwillcometrue"及"Togetsweetfruit”,可知句子表達(dá)夢(mèng)想是什么，"it"指的是"dream"，用疑問(wèn)詞"what"。故選D。句意：然后小鳥(niǎo)開(kāi)始明白幸福是內(nèi)心的希望。hope希望；picture圖片；secret秘密；gift禮物。根據(jù)"mydreamwillcometrue”可知句子表達(dá)夢(mèng)想是一種內(nèi)心的希望，用名詞“hope”。故選A。句意：小鳥(niǎo)繼續(xù)飛。kept保持；liked喜歡；forgot忘記；regretted遺憾。根據(jù)"thenshesawadisabledduck”,可知句子表達(dá)繼續(xù)飛，用短語(yǔ)“keptdoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。句意：為什么你沒(méi)有感到悲傷呢？noisy吵鬧的；sad傷心的，悲傷的；busy忙的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“adisabledduck”及“unfair”,可知鴨子是有殘疾的，生活對(duì)他很不公平，應(yīng)該會(huì)感到悲傷。故選B。句意：然后小鳥(niǎo)突然明白幸福是內(nèi)心的愛(ài)意。cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely廣泛。根據(jù)"justnowIsawalittleduckfalldown,IhelpedhimstandupagainM,可知，小鳥(niǎo)從鴨子的話中突然感悟，用副詞"suddenly”。故選B。句意：接下來(lái)她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮濕的墻匕但是他沒(méi)有放棄。pickup撿起:wakeup醒來(lái);giveup放棄；getup起床。根據(jù)“Youfailedagainandagain”,可知句子表達(dá)蜘蛛努力嘗試很多次但是沒(méi)有放棄，用短語(yǔ)“give呼:故選C。句意：只要我堅(jiān)持爬行，我總有一天會(huì)爬上墻的。sothat以便;aslongas只要;eventhough盡管;eversince自從。根據(jù)“Isticktoclimbing,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday”,可知是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“只要"，用"aslongas”。故選B。句意：小鳥(niǎo)明白幸福是內(nèi)心的信念。introduced介紹;advised建議;planned計(jì)劃;understand明白,理解。根據(jù)“happinessisafaithintheheart”,可知句子表達(dá)鳥(niǎo)從蜘蛛的話里明白的道理，用動(dòng)詞“understand”。故選D。（六）（2022?湖北恩施?中考真題）Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg51twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas52 、andaskedherfather,4fcDoyouwantmetocook?”“NoJherfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand53somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin54oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Janefeltpuzzledandasked.“You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,“saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest55foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand56withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?1don'tunderstand"Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反應(yīng)）57 .Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard58weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.59fantasticitis!”Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate6。newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?51.A.andB.butC.orD.while52.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising53.A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw54.A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly55.A.toleaveB.tolookC.topayD.towait56.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others57.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently58.A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until59.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howmuch60.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【答案】51.ACABDBDBAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了父親為了鼓勵(lì)消極的女兒，用熱水煮土豆、雞蛋和茶葉得到的不同結(jié)果給女兒講述了一則人生哲理：面對(duì)困境時(shí)，我們可以自己選擇成為怎么樣的人。51.句意：他讓簡(jiǎn)拿了一個(gè)土豆、一個(gè)雞蛋和兩勺茶葉。and和；but但是;or否則，或者；while然而。根據(jù)“apotato,ancgg...twospoonsoftealeaves.“可知土豆、雞蛋和茶葉之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and。故選A。52.句意：簡(jiǎn)很驚訝，問(wèn)父親：“你要我做飯嗎？’’disappointing令人失望的，修飾物；disappointed失望的，修飾人；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物。根據(jù)“Doyouwantmetocook?”以及"Janefbltpuzzledandasked.”可知簡(jiǎn)是驚訝的，修飾人用surprised。故選C。53.句意：然后他拿了三個(gè)鍋，在每個(gè)鍋里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根據(jù)“somewaterintoeachpot.“可知是倒水至U鍋里。固定短語(yǔ)pourinto“倒入故選A。句意：一旦水開(kāi)始沸騰，他將土豆放入鍋中，第二個(gè)放入雞蛋，第三個(gè)放入茶葉。second第二；thesecond第二，表特指；asecond一秒；secondly其次。根據(jù)“inthethirdone.”可知此處特指第二個(gè)，需要用定冠詞lhe°故選B。句意：這位不耐煩的女兒盡力等了大約15分鐘。toleave離開(kāi)；tolook看；topay付錢；towait等待。根據(jù)"You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes''可知此處是指等待了約15分鐘。固定短語(yǔ)waitfbr”等待:故選D。句意：現(xiàn)在，他把兩個(gè)盤子，一個(gè)是土豆，一個(gè)是雞蛋，還有那杯茶放在簡(jiǎn)面前。other其他的，后跟名詞；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；another泛指另外一個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物。根據(jù)“onewiththepotatoand...withtheegg,andthecupofteain ofJane.”可知此處是指一個(gè)盤子放土豆，另一個(gè)盤子放雞蛋和茶，特指兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選B。句意：每個(gè)物品都面臨相似的逆境，但反應(yīng)不同。hardly幾乎不；regularly經(jīng)常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“but”可知此處是指反應(yīng)是不同地。故選D。句意：當(dāng)我們把嫩雞蛋放在沸水里時(shí)，它變得很硬。before在 之前；when當(dāng) 的時(shí)候；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“weputitinboilingwater.”可知此處“when”符合語(yǔ)境，意為當(dāng)我們把它放進(jìn)開(kāi)水中，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。句意：真是太棒了!How引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞或副詞；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為名詞；Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：Howmuch多少。本句為感嘆句，且中心詞“fantastic”是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選Ao60.句意：簡(jiǎn)明白了，即使我們經(jīng)歷了逆境，我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything用于否定句/疑問(wèn)句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根據(jù)"Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate...newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.”可知此處是指即使經(jīng)歷了逆境，也能創(chuàng)造一些新的東西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故選C。（七）（2022?福建?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg61 .Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing62 .includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand63herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,64Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand65onhermother.ThenonedayKelly'sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly66thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn't.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas67bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe68ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞臺(tái)）performing——asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly69andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience70thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,“saidKelly.61.A.badlyB.slowlyC.easily62.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything63.A.talkedaboutB.gaveupC.thoughtof64.A.soB.butC.or65.A.painB.funC.love66.A.warnedB.realizedC.suggested67.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.encouraged68.A.helpB.needC.promise69.A.happyB.angryC.calm70.A.littleB.niceC.difficult【答案】61.ACBBABCAAC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，不能打籃球，情緒低落，后來(lái)振作起來(lái)發(fā)生改變的經(jīng)歷。句意：但是一天當(dāng)她打籃球的時(shí)候，她左腿受傷嚴(yán)重。badly嚴(yán)重地;slowly緩慢地;easily容易地。根據(jù)"hurtherleftleg"及"Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball”可知，句子表達(dá)受傷嚴(yán)重，用副詞“badly”。故選A。句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么沒(méi)有；everything每件事物。根據(jù)"includinggoingtothebathroom”可知，她受傷嚴(yán)重，所以每件事都需要幫助，用不定代詞“everything”。故選C。句意：想到她的夢(mèng)想不能成真，凱麗情緒不佳，放棄了學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)。talkedabout談?wù)?；gaveup放棄；thoughtof想起。根據(jù)"Kellywasinlowspirits”及后文"shereturnedtoschool”可知，句子表達(dá)放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“gave叩:故選B。句意：她的母親做所有能做的事讓她振作起來(lái)，但是凱麗拒絕改變。so因此;but但是;or或者，否則。根據(jù)“cheerherup”及“refusedtochange”,可知前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用

連詞“but”。故選B。句意：她甚至把憤怒和痛苦發(fā)泄在母親身上。pain疼痛，痛苦；fun樂(lè)趣；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)前文講述她受傷嚴(yán)量及“Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits,\可知,句子講述把痛苦發(fā)泄出去，用名詞“pain”。故選A。句意：凱麗意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該把自己的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned警告；realized意識(shí)到；suggested建議。根據(jù)"thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn't'',可知,句子表達(dá)意識(shí)到,用動(dòng)詞“realized”。故選B。句意：因?yàn)樗簧埔夤膭?lì)到，她回到學(xué)校一周待兩天半。disappoinled失望的；surprised吃驚的；encouraged受到鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“bythekindness”可知，凱麗被鼓勵(lì)，所以發(fā)生了變化，用“beencouragedby”。故選Co句意：而且在健身教練的幫助下，她努力訓(xùn)練，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己作為一個(gè)健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員，站在舞臺(tái)上表演。help幫助；need需要；promise承諾。根據(jù)“shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstageperforming”可知，表達(dá)在教練的幫助下，用短語(yǔ)“withthehelp故選A。句意：她的母親真地很開(kāi)心很自豪。happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“andproud”可知，母親對(duì)于女兒的變化感到開(kāi)心，用形容詞“happy"°故選Ao句意：有時(shí)候你必須經(jīng)歷難的事情，在另一方面表現(xiàn)得更強(qiáng)。little幾乎沒(méi)有；nice好看的；difficult難的。根據(jù)前文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，從情緒低落到振作的經(jīng)歷，可知，句子表達(dá)經(jīng)歷難的事情，用形容詞“difficult”。故選C。（A）（2022?海南?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherewasonceacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere71 .Inthelateautumn,Johnwasbadlyillandbecamebedridden（長(zhǎng)期臥床的）.AfterthedoctorvisitedJohnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,“Hisconditionisquite72 .Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn'twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim.,,Suetriedherbestto73John.Shesanganddanced,shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,shetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond（回應(yīng)）.“Five,“hesaid74oneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSueaskedwhatJohnmeant,heexplainedslowly."Thereare...only75leavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgowith76Uponhearingthis,Suecouldn'thelpcrying.Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.MrSmithwassorryaboutJohn'spoorhealth.He77hisfriendtogetbetter,thenhepaintedaleaf.Overthenextfewdays,itrainedheavily,butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly（堅(jiān)固地）.Everyday,Johnwouldlook78andseethesameloneleafonthetree.Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn's79wasimproving.JohnsaidtoSue,'Tverealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn'tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreefbrsolong.Ithastaughtmeto80!rThedoctorsmiled,sodidSue.71.A.teachersB.artistsC.doctors72.A.terribleB.commonC.simple73.A.cheerupB.talkaboutC.listento74.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.quietly75.A.fourB.fiveC.six76.A.itB.themC.you77.A.taughtB.wantedC.asked78.A.upB,downC.out79.A.conditionB.abilityC.leve!80.A.drawB.waitC.live【答案】71.B72.A73.A74.C75.B76.A77.B78.C79.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了畫(huà)家約翰因?yàn)榈昧酥夭?，失去了生活的意志，但是?dāng)他看到牢牢長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的最后一片葉子時(shí)，他決定不放棄，身體情況也好轉(zhuǎn)了，其實(shí)那片樹(shù)葉是他的朋友史密斯先生畫(huà)上去的。句意：他們兩個(gè)都是畫(huà)家。teachers老師；artists畫(huà)家；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)"Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.”可知他們夫妻兩個(gè)也是畫(huà)家。故選B。句意：他的情況相當(dāng)糟糕。terrible糟糕的；common普通的：simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn'twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim”可知他的健康狀況非常糟糕。故選A。句意：蘇竭盡全力讓約翰振作起來(lái)。cheerup使振作：talkabout談?wù)摚簂istento聽(tīng)。根據(jù)"Shesanganddanced...”可知她想要讓她的丈夫振作起來(lái)。故選Ao句意：有一天，他看著窗外，平靜地說(shuō)：“五。”angrily生氣地；proudly自豪地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"heexplainedslowly.“可知他身體狀況不佳，所以說(shuō)話是輕輕的。故選C。75.句意：現(xiàn)在樹(shù)上只剩下五片葉子了。four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)“Five”可知樹(shù)上只有5片葉子。故選B。句意：當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下時(shí)，我會(huì)隨它去。it它；them它們;you你。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處代指“thelastleaf，，用it代指。故選A。句意：他想要他的朋友好起來(lái)，然后他畫(huà)了一片葉子。taught教：wanted想要；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“hisfriendtogetbetter,thenhepaintedaleaf可知他想要讓朋友好起來(lái)。故選B。句意：每天，約翰都會(huì)向外看，看到樹(shù)上的那片孤葉。up向上;down向下；out出去。根據(jù)"ashelookedoutofthewindow."及"andseethesameloneleafonthetree”可知是看向窗外樹(shù)上的葉子。故選C。句意：然后，有一天，醫(yī)生進(jìn)來(lái)說(shuō)約翰的病情正在好轉(zhuǎn)。condition情況；ability能力；level等級(jí)。根據(jù)“wasimproving”可知是他的情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。80.句意：它教會(huì)了我生活。draw畫(huà)；wait等待；live生活。根據(jù)"I'verealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn'tgiveup”可知樹(shù)葉教會(huì)了他雖然生活是艱難的，但是不應(yīng)該放棄，所以樹(shù)葉教會(huì)了約翰生活。故選C。（九）（2022?黑龍江大慶?中考真題）ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof81 .shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram,adreamcameintoherhead——tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto82alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally83inbeingamemberofit.However,theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed84inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto85 .Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.86thereweremanydifficulties,nothingcouldkeep87trying.Thencamethefinalaward（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）ceremonyattheendoftheyear,Bettydidn't88anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend,shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知），“Thehighesthonor（榮譽(yù)）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激勵(lì)）uswithher89andlove.^^Itwasthe90momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.81.A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.experience82.A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build83.A.failedB.workedC.succeededD.arrived84.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly85.A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.makeup86.A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since87.A.fromB.intoC.offD.for88.A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift

A.will B.pride C.wisdom D.honestyA.deepest B.earliest C.youngest D.greatest【答案】81.ABCDBCACAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Betty成為游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的歷程，體現(xiàn)了Betty追逐夢(mèng)想的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，她的精神也鼓舞著別人。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)了幾年的治療，她終于恢復(fù)了健康。treatment治療；trouble麻煩：sUence沉默；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下一句“shefinallybecamehealthy”可知她最終恢復(fù)了健康，由此可知應(yīng)是“經(jīng)過(guò)了幾年的治療故選A。句意：去年夏天，她想要加入當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)游泳隊(duì)。enjoy享受；join加入；complete完成；build建造。根據(jù)下文“beingamemberofit”可知她成為了隊(duì)里的成員之一，說(shuō)明她想要加入游泳隊(duì)。故選B。句意：因此她刻苦地訓(xùn)練，最終成功地成為了當(dāng)中的一員。failed失??；worked工作；succeeded成功；arrived到達(dá)。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做了某事“，此處指她成功地成為了當(dāng)中的一員。故選C。句意：在剛開(kāi)始的幾周里，她咳嗽咳得很厲害。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；badly很糟糕地。coughbadly表示“咳嗽咳得很厲害故選

Do85.句意：但她不想放棄。getup起床；giveup放棄；turnup出現(xiàn)；makeup編造。根據(jù)下一句"Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractic