【2022】七年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)一、重點(diǎn)語法1. be（am,is,are）的用法：be動(dòng)詞包括“am”,“is”,“are”三種形式。)配合am來用。句型解析析：)配合are使用。句型解析：③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+……我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。④人稱復(fù)數(shù)(weare(You,They)are例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。1.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.I (am,are,is)fromAustralia. 2.She (am,are,is)astudent.JaneandTom (am,is,are)myfriends.Myparents (am,is,are)verybusyeveryday. (Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?6.7.There

(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?(be)someglassesonit. 8.Ifhe (be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.2.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I aboy. youaboy?No,I not. 2.Thegirl Jack'ssister.3.Thedog tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where yourmother?She athome.7.How yourfather? 8.MikeandLiuatschool.9.Whosedress this? 10.Whosesocks they?11.That myredskirt. 12.Who I?13.Thejeans onthedesk. 14.Here ascarfforyou.15.Here somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves forYangLing. 18.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.19.Sometea intheglass. 20.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.第二課時(shí)（1）英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象Giveittome. Let’sgo(let’s=letus)數(shù)代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一數(shù)代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我們的yours你們的theirs他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook? No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook) Thispenismine.代詞練習(xí)（一）一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother. 2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark. 4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen. 8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）. 10.Howoldis（he/his）二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1.Theseare (he)brothers. 2.Thatis (she)sister.3.Lilyis (Lucy)sister. 4.Tom,thisis (me)cousin,Mary.Now (herparent) areinAmerica.Those (child)are (I)students.Doyouknow (it)name? 8.MikeandTom (be)friends.Thanksforhelping (I). 10. (Ann安)motheris (we)teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1.Myfamily abigfamily.Myfamily allhere.A.is,is B.are,are（ ）2.Thisis .A.apictureoffamilyC.afamily’spicture

C.is,areD.are,isB.apictureofmyfamilyD.afamilyofmypicture（ ）3.Let’s goodfriends. A.be（ ）4.Issheyouraunt?Yes, .

B.are C.is D.amA.she’s B.heris C.sheis D.heis（ ）5.Are coatsyours? Yes,theyare.A.they B.these C.this D.there（ ）6.Isthat uncle?No,itA.he B.she C.her D.hers（ ）7.Mrs.Greenis grandmother.A.JimandKateB.JimandKate’sC.Jim’sandKate’sD.JimandKates’（ ）8.Doyouknowthename Mr.son?A.in B.of C.on D.or（ ）9. thegreatphotoofyourfamily.A.thankforB.Thanksfor C.Thankfor D.thanksfor（ ）10.Arethoseyourfriends? .A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyare C.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare代詞練習(xí)（二）一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1．Welike (he,his,him)verymuch.2．Isthisguitar (you,your,yours)? (She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.Fatherboughtadeskfor (I,my,me,mine).5． (It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6．Isthisyourbook,Mike? Yes, (we,you,they)are.課時(shí)二 7．AreyouandTomclassmates? Yes, (we,you,they)are.句 8．Eachofthestudents (have,has)apenpal.一 陳述 9．Hehasadog.Iwanttohave (it,one),too.陳述句 10．Herparentsare (both,all,either)teachers.構(gòu)： 11．Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare (few,afew,little, alittle)陳述句的 wordsinit.要用兩種 12．Iwant (some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig (one,ones).達(dá)： 二、選擇正確的答案句子 1．Isthis book? A．you B．I C．she D．your詞為be,2．It'sabird. nameisPolly.A．ItsB．It'sC．HisD．It者謂語動(dòng)3．What'sthat? ajeep.A．it'sB．ItsC．It'sD．its詞、情態(tài)4．What'sthatinEnglish? .否定結(jié)構(gòu)A．It'seggB．That'seggC．It'saeggD．It'sanegg主語+謂5．Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite ?動(dòng)詞/情A．cat's B．oneC．ones D．catsnot+其6．Pleasegivethebookto .B．meC．myD．mineIamnot7． skirtisyours?A．WhoseB．WhereC．HowD．Which我不是老8． isthispen?It'sWangFang's.Wehave A．Who's B．Whose C．Where (haven`t) 9．KateandMikedo homeworkintheevening.books A．one's B．his C．her D．theiranimals. 10．Thereisn't waterinthebottle.任何有關(guān) A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．no 的書。

（2）簡單句的否定結(jié)否定式主結(jié)構(gòu)來表的謂語動(dòng)have或詞有助動(dòng)為：語動(dòng)詞/他成分ateacher.師。notanyon我們沒有動(dòng)物方面Thechildrenarenot(aren`t)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒在操場上玩。Hewillnot(won`t)come.他不會(huì)來。Wemustnot(mustn`t)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過去。Itcouldnot(couldn`t)belost.它不可能丟的。（2）當(dāng)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是do(即行為動(dòng)詞)，而且沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+do(does,did)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Youdonot(don`t)comehereeveryday.你沒有每天都來這里。Hedoesnot(doesn`t)teachthisclass.他不教這個(gè)班。Theydidnot(didn`t)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒看電視。注意：陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問的語氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)，在書面上要用問號(hào)來表示。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達(dá)的二疑問句疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問號(hào)“？疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié)一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用yes或no來回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：1be+主語+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)Areyousleepy?你困了嗎？—Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。3+行為動(dòng)詞（或”結(jié)構(gòu)May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，可以。5,does,主語+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？—No,Idon`t.不，我不喜歡。難點(diǎn)提示回答否定性一般疑問句時(shí)，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。注意在說法上正好與漢語習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒有加否定形式的普通一般疑問句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思?！狪shenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？—Yes,heis.不，他是（我的哥哥No,heisnot.是的，他不是（我的哥哥。Isn`tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明?！狽o,sheisnot.是，她不聰明。第二節(jié)特殊疑問句Yes或No來回答，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？WhathomeworkdoyoudointhedoyoudoEnglish對(duì)人提問時(shí)who“誰” 對(duì)所屬（誰的）提問用whose“誰的”對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問用which“哪一個(gè)” 對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when“什么時(shí)候”或whattime“幾點(diǎn)”對(duì)物體提問用什么” 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用哪里”對(duì)原因提問用why“為什么”對(duì)方式提問用how“怎么樣”對(duì)數(shù)量提問用wman（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或wmuc（用于不可數(shù)名詞四、難點(diǎn)提示1、以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Whydon`tyouhaveatry?你為什么不試試呢？2、特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。Idon`twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒，你呢？Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. 3Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse. Iputabookonmyhead. Theysing“Inthetogether. WeplaybasketballonSundays. likeslisteningtomusic 肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法————————三步法有be動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞/改成any，my改成your）句末用問號(hào)。be/Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(someany，myyour）句末用問號(hào)。加DoesdidTheyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑問句:Aretheyinthepark?CanheplaytheguitarIliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問句Iamlisteningtomusic. Mikeisastudent. Sarahcancleantheclassroom. Theyareinthezoo. Therearesomeflowersinthevase. Thisismysister. Wearesweepingthefloor. Weneedsomemasks. Theylikemakingthepuppet. SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse. Iputabookonmyhead. Theysing“Inthetogether. WeplaybasketballonSundays. likeslisteningtomusic 關(guān)于特殊疑問詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞,后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號(hào)。2、howmany后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問句等。1A: istheboyinblue?Mike. 2A: penisit?mine.3A: isthediary?underthechair.4A: istheChirstmasDay?B:onthe25thofDecember.5A: aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan. 6、A: isthecup?blue.7A: isittoday?Sunday. 8A: wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9A: thisredone?beautiful.10.A: isyourcousin?B:15yearsold.11、A: doyouhavedinner?B:At6綜合練習(xí)Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句 一般疑問句 1. Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句一般疑問句肯/否定回答7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句一般疑問句 肯/否定回答.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改為否定句）改為一般疑問句Icanspeak）Iamwriting）IhaveadeskandaHe）Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthe改為否定句）10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（給予否定回答）課時(shí)三英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s]，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外來詞）;photo→photos;五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[f]改讀[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例：foot→feet;man→men mouse→mice; tooth→teeth;九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鮭魚;trout鱒魚十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例：bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀trousers長褲;wages工資十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair(對(duì)，雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以 O 結(jié) 尾 的 詞 ， 許 多 加 es 構(gòu) 成 復(fù) 數(shù) ， 特 別 是 一 些 常 用 詞 如 ：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s：1o””結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,23.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf puppy box knife fly fox

bus

bench

brush kiss church dish ruler peach glass pencil boy zoo man roof sheep knife lady key story watch bamboo city family day apple eraser speech thief mouse fish goose people ox Chinese deer foot child tooth guy hero spy boss monkey city goat radio horse dog 用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>Therearesomany (wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree (chair)intheclassroom. 3>These (tomato)arered.4> (hero)aregreat. 5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo (baby)6>Therearesome (deer)eatingthegrass. 7>Myfatherlikestoeat (potato).8>Chinese (people)liketoeatnoodles. 9>Ihavealotof (toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash (dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo (pencil-box). 12>Therearesome (bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight (foot). 14>Lindahasthree (tooth).15>Therearesome (child)inthegarden. 16>Michaellikesthe (mouse).17>Therearesome (goose)intheriver. 18>Myuncleandfatherare (man).19>TomandKingare (boy). 20>Lindahasthree (tooth).選出正確形式1．Icanseethree inthezoo. Amonkeys Bmonkeys CmonkeyThepighasfour . A.foot B.feet C.footsMytwobrothersareboth . A.policeman B.policemans C.policemenTherearefour intheclass. A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan5.Icanseeten inthepicture. A.sheep B.dog C.pig6.The hasthree . A.boys,watches B.boy,watch C.boy,watches7.Canyousee ontheplate?A.breadB.breads C.breades8.Thegirloftenbrushesher beforeshegoestobed. A.tooth B.tooths C.9.MrBlackoftendrinksome .A.milkB.milks C.milkesTherearesome onthefloor. A.child B.water C.books willlearnEnglish. A.Woman B.Women C.ManLucywillshowussomenew ofhers. A.photo B.photos C.photoesIdranktwo . A.bottlesoforange B.bottleoforange C.bottlesoforanges14.Thecateatstwo lastnight. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse15.Ineedapenandsome . A.books B.desk C.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe .A.roomsnumber B.Roomnumber C.number D.RoomnumbersThenewly-builtlibraryisa building.A.five-storey B.fivestoreys C.five-storey’s D.fivestoreys’---Whoseumbrellaisit? ---It’s .somebodyB.Somebodyelse C.Somebody’selse’s D.elseIfeelterriblyhot,the ?temperatureofroom B.Room’stemperatureC.Roomtemperature D.Temperatureof willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvens B.TheC.TheEvenses D.TheEvenses’21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof .A.Mary’ssisterB.MaryC.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofThewomanoverthereis mother.A.JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’s C.JuliaandShelleyD.andShelleyHeisverytired.Heneeds .A.anightrestB.arestnight C.anight’srestD.arestofnight---Excuseme，whereare offices? ---Overthere．A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’TodayisSeptemberIt’s Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.Teacher B.C.theTeachers’ D.Teacher’s課時(shí)四 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)一般疑問句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語+be,否定回答：no,主語+benot對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。Eg：Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.Theyworkingthesedays.Hebuyingabike.Aretheyworkingthesedays? Ishebuyingabike?Whataretheydoingthesedays? Whatishedoing?現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ingJump——jumping go——going pushing——pushing 2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，-ing.leave——leaving write——writing have——having3上-ing.Cut—cutting put—putting stop—stopping fit—fittingbegin—beginning 4ieie變?yōu)閥ingLie—lying練習(xí)：盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡單，但在做題過程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，常見的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種：自我檢測1、Look!He theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping B.arehelp C.ishelp D.ishelpping2、 aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.Who B.How C.What D.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother .A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleepDanny .callhim.iswriteing B.iswriting C.writing D.writes、–When he back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.does,come B.arecoming C.iscome coming6、It’steno’clock.Mymother (lie)inbed. 7、What he 8、We (play)gamesnow. 9、What you (do)thessedays?二、常見方位介詞短語（一、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、inthefront在前面4、inthethirdrow在第三排2、inthefrontrow在前排 3、inthe二、常見方位介詞短語（一、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、inthefront在前面4、inthethirdrow在第三排2、inthefrontrow在前排 3、inthebackrow在后排5、infrontof...在...前面（范圍之外）6、inthefrontof...在...前部（范圍之內(nèi)）9、inthemiddleof...在中間7、inthemiddle在中間8、inthestreet在街上10、inthetree在樹上（指飛鳥等外來物）（二at1atthefront在...所在范圍的前一部分 、attheback在...所在范圍的后一部分3atthefoot在...腳下 、atthetop在頂部5attheend在...盡頭 、atthehead在...前頭7atthe（school）gate在（校）門口 8atthestation在車站9atNo.2Chang’anRoad在長安路2號(hào) 10、atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家11、athome在家 、atthe在醫(yī)務(wù)/在診所（三on1ontheright/left在右（左）邊 2onone’sright/left在某人的右（左）邊3onthedesk/table在課/桌上 4ontheright-hand/left-handside在左手邊5ontheblackboard在黑板上 6on/inthewall在墻里7onthepaper在紙上 onthetree在樹上（指樹上長的，結(jié)的東西三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、nextto靠/貼近 2、besidethedesk在課桌旁 、behindthedoor在門后4、underthebed在床下 、nearthewindow靠近窗戶 、outsidethegate在門外課時(shí)五 祈使句一、單項(xiàng)選擇：Please ,havingameeting.notbesonoisy B.bequite C.mustn’ttalk D.nospeaking tomeetmeatthestation.bewaitingthere.Nottoforget B.Notforget C.Forgetnot D.forgetIt’safineday.gofishing, ?won’twe B.willyou C.don’twe D.shallweDon’tsmokeinthemeeting-room, ?doyou B.willyou C.canyou D.couldyou–Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I .don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.Ifyouaretired, arest. A.have B.having C.tohave mego.Itisveryimportantforme.Dolet B.Letdo C.Doinglet D.doletHeisnothonest. believehim.Not B.Don’t C.not D.Notto upearlytomorrow,oryoucatchthetrain.Getting B.Get C.get D.Got inthestreet.dangerous.A.Notplay B.Nottoplay C.Don’tplay D.toplayPlease mesomemoney,willyou?A.lend B.lending C.borrow D.borrowingThefilmisabouttobegin.Please seated.A.be B.are C.is D.being downtheradio.Theasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.TurnLucy, thedoororsomeonewillcomein.close B.closes C.notclose D.isclosing andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let’snottogo B.Let’snotgo C.Let’sdon’tgoD.NotgoAsignwiththe”isoftenfoundinabus.A.Notparking B.Notsmoking C.Noparking D.Nosmoking

D.had ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.Notspeak B.Don’tspeak C.Speaknot D.speaking18. theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.Keep B.Keeping C.keep D.KeptIfyouwanttostay,letmeknow, ?A.willyou B.shallwe C.doyou D.doweNevercomelateagain, ? A.willyou B.won’tyou C.doyou D.doesheTheTVistooloud.Please .turnitdown B.toturnitdown C.turndownit D.toturndownit lateagain,Bill! A.Don'ttobe B.Don'tbe C.Notbe D.Benot crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D. Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit, ? A.willI B.willyou C.shallI D.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise, ? A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D. doyouDoyouknowthegirl underthetree? A.stand B.tostand C.standing D.stoodKate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow. A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing methetruth,orI'llbeangry. A.Telling B.Totell C.Told D.I'vekeptthedog Maomaoforalong B.named C.naming D.tonameDon'tyouknowthat isgoodforourhealth?swim B.swimming C.swam D.二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting. (not,be)late. (not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping. (not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand (be)polite. (not,talk)and (read)aloud. (not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry. (look)out!Acariscoming. (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike. (not,let)thebabycry. 9.Wearmoreclothesoryou (catch)acold.Let’s (not,say)anythingaboutit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句） againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句） me,orgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames. （改為反意疑問句Let'swatchthesportsgames, ?Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句） careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy. （改為否定句nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights, ?Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改為同義句） ,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow. （改為反意疑問句tomyhousetomorrow, ?這是一個(gè)壞了的被子。（翻譯句子isa .讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€(gè)哭泣的女孩吧。（翻譯句子goandhelpthe ,please.課時(shí)七 一般將來時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.Watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch( )2.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe( )3.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave( )4. you freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;( )5.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be( )6. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows( )16.Who we swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;( )17.We theworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing( )18.he akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo( )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey avolleyballmatch.A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch( )20.There abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe( )21.They anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave( )22. you freenextSunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;( )23.He thereattentomorrowmorning.A.will B.is C.willbe D.be( )24. yourbrother amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows( )25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?– （好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill C.No,please. D.No,you( )26.It theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.will( )27. openthewindow?A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Do( )28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I .A.willcoming B.begoingtocome C.come D.amcoming( )29.It usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend( )30.Thetrain at11.A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。Iamafraidthere （be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ijoinyou.Mike （believe,not）thisuntilhe （see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusthinktheirteam 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。ChinaisamodernandstrongtwentyDoyoustudynowShespeakEnglishatthemeeting.（before課時(shí)七“Therebe句型Therebe句型定義：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.一.選擇填空( )1.--Again,mycomputerdoes'twork.--＿＿mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A.There B.That C.It D.This( )2.There＿＿somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.is B.are C.has D.have( )3.therearesomanygreentreeson＿＿sidesofthestreet.A.either B.each C.both ( )4.there＿＿anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.is B.are C.isn't ( )5.＿＿there＿＿booksontheshelf？B.is﹔a C.have﹔some ( )6.there＿＿manyelephantsinAfrica.A.is B.has C.are ( )7.--isthereahotelnear--＿＿.A.yes.please B.notatall C.sorry,idon'tknow D.hereyouare( )8.arethereany＿＿ontheA.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes ( )9.--whereismywallet？--there＿＿ablack＿＿onthefloor.A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one ( )10.there's＿＿eraseron＿＿desk.A.an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the 二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.therearemany＿＿(mouse)intheoldhouse.2.there＿＿(be)anairportinSuqiansomehope3.there＿＿(be)fourbuildingsbuiltalreadyinourschool.4.there＿＿(be)hardlyanyjuiceleft,isthere？三.根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。⒈看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look?。撸?＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿inSky.Withoutwater,＿＿＿＿＿＿noliftoneath.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？＿＿＿＿icecream＿＿＿＿inthe⒋黑板在我的課桌前面。＿＿＿＿ablackboardinfrontofmydesk.⒌一些老師在操場上。＿＿＿＿someteachersontheplayground.課時(shí)九感嘆句what或how"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。打油詩一:感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單 就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù) 只用what就可以 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫how就OK專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1). difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday! 2). cutedogitis!3). interestingthestoryis! 4). badtheweatherinEnglandis!5). honestboyTomis！ 6). tastysmellthecakegaveoff! goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday! excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus! 9). coolyournewcaris!10). scarythesetigersare!二、選擇填空。 fasttheboyran!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan wellyousingbut badlyhedances!How,how B.What,what C.How,what D.What,how deliciousthesoupis!likesomemore.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan difficultquestionstheyare!Ianswerthem.How B.Howan C.What D.WhatanImissmyfriendverymuch. Iwanttoseeher!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan beautifulyournewdressis!How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How B.Howan C.What D.What三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：Theboyswamvery同義句theboyswam!Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句theschooltripis!HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句） HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同義句） dictionaryitis! dictionaryis!Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully. thestudentsarelistening!課時(shí)九反身代詞數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞IyouHe/she/itweyouthey反身代詞myselfyourselfHimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves另外，one的反身代詞為oneself一．選擇。Thosegirlsenjoyed inthepartylastnight.them B.they C.themselves D.herselfHelp tosomefish,children. A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselvesThefilm isveryfun. A.it’s B.itself C.it D.its–Whoteaches math? –Iteach .your,myself B.you,myself C.you,me D.you,herselfThefatherwillmake abike .her,himself B.she,himself C.her,herself D.she,herselfThescarfis ,shemadeit .herself,her B.herself,hers C.hers,herself D.her,herselfLiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan .her B.she C.hers D.herselfLuckily,hehurt terriblyyesterday.him B.themselves C.himself D.theyIcan’tmendmyshoe .Canyoumenditfor ?myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,meIlikewatching inthemirror. A.me B.I C.my課時(shí)九 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用：當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時(shí)，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上時(shí)，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接-er或-esttall—taller—tallest -e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接-r或large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，-y為-i再-er或-estbusy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或delicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful

D.myself不規(guī)則變化good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-least⑥. 特殊變化：原級(jí)goo/wellmany/muchbad/badly（壞地）littleoldfar

比較級(jí)bettermoreworselessOlder（年齡）/elder(輩份)farther距離/further（深?yuàn)W的）

最高級(jí)bestmostworstleastoldest/eldestfarthest/furthest⒈⒈比較+than從句表示兩者比較（A …比較+thanB）①.他比我高Heis (tall)thanme.②.他的頭發(fā)比我的短Hishairis (short)than .Hehas (short)hairthan .③.比我胖。Tomis (fat)thanme.④.誰跑得快些還是Lily？ Whoruns ,LucyorLily?⑤.英語比語文重要Englishis (important)thanChinese.⑥.我來的比你晚Icome (late)thanyou.A…as原級(jí)B)⑦.他比你小2歲He’sA…as原級(jí)B)①他和我一樣高。Heisas (tall)asI/me.②英語比語文重要Englishisas (important)asChinese.③他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長Hishairis mine.⒊④他學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣努力⒊①他沒我高Heis (tall)asme.②今天沒有昨天暖和Todayis (warm) yesterday.=Yesterday thantoday.③他昨天來得沒有我早He come earlyasI(did)yesterday.much/alot/(…得多)，a稍微）,still,no,甚至）,any等表示程度；形容詞、副詞前如有too,非常rather（相當(dāng)）等修飾，一般用原級(jí)。比較： Heismuch (well)today. It’smuch (expensive).Heisvery (well)today. It’stoo (expensive)△⒋“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越…”△⒋“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越…”天氣越來越冷了It’sgetting and (cold)△⒌“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越…，就越…