2022年山東濱州中考英語(yǔ)試題【含答案】

2022年山東濱州中考英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示：.本第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。。用時(shí)120分鐘。結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試題卷上。.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案：不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（—）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句1.A.Thanksalot.B.Don*tmentionit. C.Yes,Ithinkso.2.A.Havefun.B.You'rewelcome. C.Thisway,please.3.A.rmsorry.B.Allright. CNotatall.4.A.ByCaiLun.B.About2,000yearsago. C.It,swidelyused.5.A.Goodluck!B.Seeyou! C.That*sright!（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。6.Whatdotheyusuallyhavefordinner?

Whatisthepictureof?A.Acity. B.Apet. C.Afarm.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Acupoftea. C.Acupofjuice.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.VisitingJack*soldhouse.B.HelpingJackmovehouse.C.LookingforJack'snewhouse.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。WhichmathexercisesdoesJoanhavetofinish?A.From2ato2f. B.From2ato2c. C.From2cto2f.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.Whichsubject，shomeworkdoesJoannotneedtodo?A.History. B.Geography. C.Biology.WhatwillJoandotomorrow?A.Handinahistoryreport.B.Describeaplantinclass.C.Stayathomeforhomework.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythespeaker?A.Two.B.Three.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.A.Meat.Frenchfries.Vegetablesandfruit.17.A.Meat.Frenchfries.Vegetablesandfruit.Whatkindoffooddoesthespeakereatalot?Whichactivityisgoodfortheold?Playingtaichi.Playingsoccer.Playingbasketball.Playingtaichi.Playingsoccer.Playingbasketball.Whyshouldwespendtimewithourfriends?Becausewecanplaygamestogether.Becausewecanlearnfromeachother.Becausebeingwithfriendsmakesushappy.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingexercise. B.Eatinghealthily. C.Havingenoughsleep.二、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！狧aveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?—Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperienceforme.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an:aC【詳解】句意：一一新冠肺炎疫情期間你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)志愿者么？一一是的。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前。句子表達(dá)泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，用不定冠詞“a”。第二空表達(dá)泛指“一次經(jīng)歷”，“unforgettable”是元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞，用不定冠詞"an"。故選C。一Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?-It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructionsD【詳解】句意：一一你是怎么把模型飛機(jī)拼得這么完美的？一一這很簡(jiǎn)單。我只是按照說(shuō)明進(jìn)行操作。考查名詞辨析。instrum6nts樂(lè)器；inventions發(fā)明；interviews采訪；instructions說(shuō)明書(shū)。根據(jù)“the.?.the.??wedthe...”可知，是按照說(shuō)明書(shū)才拼的如此好。故選D。—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto.A.we B.us C.our D.oursB【詳解】句意：一一我們目前正處于困難時(shí)期。一一只要我們齊心協(xié)力，成功就一定屬于我們?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格代詞：us我們，代詞賓格；。ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞:ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。空前“to”是介詞，其后跟代詞賓格形式。故選B?！猅hissongseemsthesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That9strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopularC【詳解】句意：一一這首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出來(lái)就到處播放?！_實(shí)如此。我們現(xiàn)在很少聽(tīng)到了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.”可知，此處是指歌曲剛出來(lái)的時(shí)候比現(xiàn)在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比較級(jí)含義。故選C。一Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butIforgot.—That*sOK.Iwon*tuseituntilnextweekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearlyA【詳解】句意：一一比爾，我本來(lái)打算周六給你這張卡的，但我完全忘記了。一一沒(méi)關(guān)系。直到下周末我才會(huì)使用它?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安靜地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)"IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI...forgot.w可知，此處是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，完全忘記了。故選A?！猈emuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Happinessisachievedhardwork.A.with B.across C.along D.throughD【詳解】句意：一一我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)以進(jìn)入一所好高中。一一確實(shí)！幸福是通過(guò)努力獲得的。考查介詞辨析。with帶有；across穿過(guò);along沿著;through通過(guò)。根據(jù)"Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，通過(guò)努力獲得幸福，故選D。-Don'tbesorude.Youshouldlikeagentleman.一Sorry.Iwillbemorepolite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.considerB【詳解】句意：一一別這么粗魯。你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士?！獙?duì)不起。我會(huì)更有禮貌。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。perform表演；behave表現(xiàn)；provide提供；consider考慮。根據(jù)“Youshould-likeagentleman”可知，應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)紳士，用behave符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。—Sam,let'stheseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.一No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.fixup B.handout C.throwaway D.pulldownC【詳解】句意：一一山姆，讓我們把這些舊東西扔掉吧。我不再需要它們了。一一不。我們可以嘗試充分利用它們。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fixup修理；handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；pulldown拆掉。根據(jù)"Idon'tneedthemanymore.w可知，不需要這些舊東西了，所以是要扔掉它們。故選C?！狾h,myGod!I'11nearlylosemyheart.—Cheerup.Lifebeperfectallthetime.A.can*t B.mustnyt C.needn't D.shouldn,tA【詳解】句意：一一哦，我的！我?guī)缀跻バ判牧恕Ｒ灰徽褡髌饋?lái)。生活不可能總是完美的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn,t不必；shouldn,t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Life...beperfectallthetime.w可知，此處是指生活不可能總是完美的，表示否定推測(cè)用can'to故選A?！猠xcitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!—Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.C.HowanD.WhatA.How B.What (C.HowanD.WhatanD【詳解】句意：一一我們校長(zhǎng)剛才發(fā)表了多么激動(dòng)人心的演講啊！一一是的，這對(duì)我們所有人都是一種鼓舞?？疾楦袊@句結(jié)構(gòu)。中心詞speech是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且exciting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,所以用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選D。一WhatistheTripCode（行程碼）usedfor?-It*susedtoshowwhereyouinthelast14days.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeenC【詳解】句意：一一行程碼用來(lái)做什么的？——用來(lái)顯示你在過(guò)去的14天里去過(guò)哪里?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"inthelast14days”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。The24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheldB【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)于2022年在北京和張家口舉行，從2月4日持續(xù)到20日?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2022,fromFebruary4thto20th”及常識(shí)可知第24屆冬奧會(huì)已經(jīng)舉行，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)The24thWinterOlympics與動(dòng)詞hold“舉行”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)The24thWinterOlympics專有名詞作主語(yǔ)，句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was,動(dòng)詞hold的過(guò)去分詞為held。故選B?！狪likeridingfast.It'sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn'tdoitlikethat, youmayhaveanaccident.A.or B.so C.and D.butA【詳解】句意：一一我喜歡騎得快。這很令人興奮。一一哦！你不能那樣做，否則你可能會(huì)出事故。考查連詞辨析。or否則，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)"youmayhaveanaccident."可知，此處是表示否定的條件，用。r連接兩個(gè)句子。不能騎得太快，否則會(huì)出事故。故選A?！狣oyouknow?—Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A.howcanwe1iveagreenlife B.howwecanliveagreenlifeC.whyshouldweliveagreenlife D.whenweshouldliveagreenlifeB【詳解】句意：一一你知道我們?nèi)绾芜^(guò)綠色生活嗎？一一是的。我們應(yīng)該盡量少浪費(fèi)，多回收利用?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)uWeshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.”可知，這是過(guò)綠色生活的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。一Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!A.Nevermind B.Allright C.That'sright D.MypleasureD【詳解】句意：一一謝謝你帶我參觀你們美麗的城市。我非常喜歡它。一一我的榮幸。期待您下次光臨濱州！考查情景交際。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Allright好吧；That，sright你說(shuō)得對(duì)；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)"Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity”可知，針對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝應(yīng)說(shuō)“Mypleasure",故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta16dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy17 .Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends（假裝）tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe18ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong19 ,Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it'sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingto20alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswith 21 .Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo 22 .Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon'twantababysister.Butitdidn'twork.Today,MomandDadarecoininghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust23 .Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.24Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister25outandgrabs（抓）myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon*tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16.A.rightterribleB.greatC.seriousD.17.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD.dreams18.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound19.A.clearlypolitelyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.20.A.haveinfluenceB.saveC.educateD.21.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody22.A.olddangerousB.dirtyC.crowdedD.23.A.takeherbackB.blowherawayC.wakeherupD.letherdown

A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.AlthoughA.criesrushesA.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.AlthoughA.criesrushesgets D.reaches21.B22.C23.A24.CB17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.CD【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在14歲時(shí)，父母告訴了他一個(gè)壞消息一一他即將要有一個(gè)妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的愛(ài)，但當(dāng)最后看到妹妹的時(shí)候，作者又釋?xiě)蚜恕！?6題詳解】句意：但在我告訴你這個(gè)壞消息之前，讓我告訴你我生命中美好的一天。right正確的；great棒的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“ButbeforeItel1youthebadnews"可知，此處和"badnewsn表達(dá)的情緒相反，只有B選項(xiàng)是褒義的形容詞。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：每天早上，我媽媽都會(huì)輕輕地把我叫醒，然后花時(shí)間聽(tīng)我說(shuō)我的夢(mèng)。excuses理由；problems問(wèn)題；requests要求；dreams夢(mèng)。根據(jù)后文"Momwon,thavetimeto1istentomydreamsanymore."可知，作者告訴媽是夢(mèng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后早餐的氣味把我?guī)У綐窍?。taste味道；feel感覺(jué)；smell氣味；sound聲音。根據(jù)下文“breakfast”可推測(cè)，是早餐的氣味把作者帶到了樓下。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在開(kāi)車(chē)去學(xué)校的路上，我選擇我們聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)。媽媽、爸爸和我一起大聲唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大聲地;patiently耐心地：politely禮貌地。根據(jù)后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.n可推測(cè),我們大聲地唱歌。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月前，我父母告訴我，我很快就要有一個(gè)小妹妹了。have擁有；save?。ㄥX(qián)）；educate教育；influence影響。根據(jù)后文"alittlesister”可推測(cè)，此處指有一個(gè)小妹妹，搭配的動(dòng)詞是have。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)"Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswith”可知，不用和別人分享父母，此句是否定句，應(yīng)填anybody,故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：再多一個(gè)人就會(huì)把我們的房子弄得太擁擠了。old老的；dirty臟的；crowded擁擠的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.”可推測(cè)，多一個(gè)人會(huì)使得房間擁擠。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：今天，爸爸媽媽帶著我的新妹妹從醫(yī)院回家，我決定告訴他們應(yīng)該把她送回去。takeherback把她送回去；blowheraway把她吹走；wakeherup把她叫醒；letherdown使她失望。根據(jù)前文作者對(duì)妹妹到來(lái)的消極情緒，可推測(cè)作者希望把妹妹送走。故選Ao【24題詳解】句意：在我說(shuō)話之前，爸爸把孩子放在我懷里。When當(dāng) 時(shí)候；Unless除非；Before在 之前；Although盡管。根據(jù)作者前文描述的心理活動(dòng)可推測(cè)，還沒(méi)等作者反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，爸爸就把孩子放在他的懷里。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes沖（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根據(jù)后文“grabs（抓）myfinger”可推測(cè)，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面姓文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AHowdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello^^toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees（黑猩猩）aretohumans.Soit*snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.尸■錚一_JAL,4.F

Giraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake"theirnecksandrub（摩擦）themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles（哨聲）.Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk"totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby.A. noddingandbowing B. kissingonthefaceC. touchinghandsand hugging D. usingalotofsign languageGiraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto.A. reachtallertrees B. makeloudsoundsC. knowabouteachother D. fightwitheachotherAccordingtothereading,dolphinsareA.friendlyandclever B.lazyandquietC.strongandplayful D.caringandpeacefulWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans*wayofgreeting.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.aguidebook B.anoticeboardC.anewsreportD.anaturemagazine26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三種動(dòng)物表達(dá)問(wèn)候的方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging”可知，黑猩猩之間最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)候方式是握手和擁抱，故選C。[27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris”可知，這是為了感受對(duì)方的強(qiáng)壯和高大，也就是對(duì)彼此有個(gè)了解，故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsoundsw可知，海豚互相“問(wèn)候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足夠聰明，可以通過(guò)發(fā)明和復(fù)制新的聲音來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語(yǔ)言，由此可推斷它們很友好很聰明，故選Ao【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway”可知，它們可以聽(tīng)到許多公里外其他海豚的聲音，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了三種動(dòng)物表達(dá)問(wèn)候的方式，與自然有關(guān)，故選D。BChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“Hanfu”.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance（復(fù)興）oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecities.AndnowquiteafewHanfuclubshavebeensetupinuniversities.MembersusuallywearHanfuattheirgraduationceremoniesorduringholidays.SomeevenwearHanfuonregulardays,too.Andthesefanscreatedaspecialday-ChinaHaniuDaytocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar（陰歷）.InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,“saidZhangJun,afamousreporter."Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?,,31.HanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagersbecauseA.ChinahasdifferentHanfushows B.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionC.Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalcultureWhoareHanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.C.Clothesfans.D.Al1oftheabove.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks.clothesarenotapartofcultureit'snotnecessaryforustowearHanfuclotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterHanfuisn'tsoimportantasmodernclothesWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?HanfuplaysaroleinChineseculture.ChinaHanfuDayisonMay3rdthisyear.OnlypeopleinuniversitieslikewearingHanfu.PeoplestartedwearingHanfuduringtheQingDynasty.Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofanewpercanwefindthearticle?A.ScienceStudy.B.OurCulture. C.UniversityHistory.D.HistoryStory.31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了隨著傳統(tǒng)文化的復(fù)興，漢服變得越來(lái)越受歡迎了，以及漢服的樣子,和所代表的文化意義。[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissanceoftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.“可知，隨著政府鼓勵(lì)傳統(tǒng)文化的復(fù)興，漢服越來(lái)越受到青少年的歡迎。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.n可知，在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，漢服愛(ài)好者從歷史迷、卡通迷到服裝迷。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,w（月艮飾是文化的基礎(chǔ)，傳統(tǒng)服飾和現(xiàn)代服飾在文化中的作用是一樣的，）可知，服裝能幫助我們更好地了解我們的文化。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar.”可知，中國(guó)漢服節(jié)在三月的第三天，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，漢服愛(ài)好者從歷史迷、卡通迷到服裝迷”可知，不是只有在大學(xué)里的學(xué)生喜歡穿漢服。C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)"HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.99可知,人們穿漢服是在清朝以前，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選Ao【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了隨著傳統(tǒng)文化的復(fù)興，漢服變得越來(lái)越受歡迎了，以及漢服的樣子，和所代表的文化意義。最有可能在報(bào)紙上的“我們的文化”板塊看到。故選BoCThisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears,but19veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird（怪異的）.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（鋁罐）.Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman“camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman“aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman“wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly,the“tinman“answered,“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat,soIaskedhim:"Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,“hesaid."ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble（謙卑的）everydaysincethen.WhatTstherelationshipbetweenthe“tinman,,andthewriter?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. D.Classmates.Theunderlinedword“assumed“inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.A.推斷 B.提到 C.承擔(dān) D.發(fā)現(xiàn)Whatwasthe"tinmanwgoingtodowiththetins?Toinventamachinewiththetins.Togivethetinsawaytohisneighbor.Totakethetinstotherecyclingcenter.Toreusethetinstomakeagiftforhisneighbor.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingthe“tinman's"answer?A.Weird. B.Humble. C.Interested. D.Shocked.What*sthestorymainlyabout?Whatthebigfactorywasfamousfor.Howamanhelpedothersinhisownway.Thehumblestmanthewriterhasevermet.Howaweirdmanmademoneyinthefactory.36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“tinman”對(duì)一個(gè)病人鄰居的幫助，從這個(gè)事情中，作者深受觸動(dòng)，學(xué)到了很多?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyearsw可推斷，作者和這個(gè)人是在這家大工廠工作的同事，故選C。【37題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Iheardmymanageraskthe"tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected及wbecauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenterM可知，推斷這個(gè)人拿著這些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推斷”，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork”可知，要把這些罐子送給生病的鄰居，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassoshockedtohearthat"可知，聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)人的回答，作者感到震驚，故選D。[40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble（謙卑的）everydaysincethen”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)不起眼的人用自己方式幫助生病鄰居的善行義舉，故選B。DThesecondliveclassfromChina'scestationwasheldontheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew（機(jī)組）membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless（失重的）environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethecestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkince,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational（微重力）environment.PangZhihao,aretiredceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofceTechnologyandwriterofseveralce-themedbooks,saidtheclasswi11beanaeye-openerforyoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting（植入）theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem."Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout4strangethings'.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillputiquestionmarks'inourstudents*mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexplore（探索）moreplacesunknowntohumankind,“hesaid.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers*skin.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets“inParagraph2mean?A.faces. B.parts. C.problems. D.questions.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou_13crewmembers.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.Shenzhou-13crewmembersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipment.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina'scestation?Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.Itwillbean“eye-opener“foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.45.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.ce. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Nature.41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹翟志剛等三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學(xué)們展示失重環(huán)境中的一些知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkince,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational（微重力）environment"可知，問(wèn)題包括如何護(hù)理皮膚、是否有熱水、月球與天宮站的外觀是否不同，以及眼淚在微重力環(huán)境下如何運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析"Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkince”及后文提到的問(wèn)題可知，這些問(wèn)題涉及太空生活和工作的各個(gè)方面，此處“facets”的意思是“各方面”，與parts語(yǔ)意相近，故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethecestationw可知，他們還向?qū)W生們展示了空間站內(nèi)的兩件尖端科學(xué)設(shè)備。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"theclasswillbean"eye-opener"foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting（植入）theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通過(guò)在學(xué)生中灌輸對(duì)科學(xué)和創(chuàng)造力的熱愛(ài)，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹翟志剛等三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學(xué)們展示失重環(huán)境中的一些知識(shí)，主題是關(guān)于太空，故選A。五、口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.46M:Goodmorning,Ms.Brown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W: 47 M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M: 48 W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.It'sabigcityandit'smodern,too.W: 49 M:It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:50 ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.No,Idon't.Wherehaveyoubeen?Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Whodidyougotherewith?EMyparentswenttheretowork.What*stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?46.B47.D48.E49.F50.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是布朗小姐和Roy討論Roy去年去中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。"6題詳解】根據(jù)"Ihaven*tseenyouforalongtime"及“IwenttoChinalastyearM可知,詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去了哪里，B選項(xiàng)“你去了哪里”符合，故選B。"7題詳解】根據(jù)"Myparents"可知，此處詢問(wèn)跟誰(shuí)一起去的，D選項(xiàng)“你和誰(shuí)一起去的”符合，故選Do[48題詳解】根據(jù)"Whydidyourfamilygotherew可知，此處應(yīng)回答為什么家人要去那，E選項(xiàng)“我父母在那里工作”符合，故選E。【49題詳解】根據(jù)"It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.w可知，此處是詢問(wèn)天氣，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”廣州的天氣怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Doyouliketheweathertherew及“ButI1ikethecityverymuch”可知，并不喜歡那兒的天氣，A選項(xiàng)“不，我不喜歡”符合，故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）六、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Oneday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope(信封)felltothefloor.Iwas51(surprise)!Icouldn,tremember52(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope53(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter54(write)bymymom.Mydearchild,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou55(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof56(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere57(go).Rememberthesaying,“Youreapwhatyousow(播種).“Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive(積極的)asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ihopeyou58(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto59(you).Yours,MomIwas60(silence)foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.surprisedputtingcarefullywrittenwillfindadvice57.togocanunderstandyourselfsilent【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者在整理書(shū)架時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽生前留下的信，媽媽希望孩子們能有自我認(rèn)知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。[51題詳解】句意：我很驚訝！"surprise”是名詞，表達(dá)''驚訝"。本句主語(yǔ)是“I”，表達(dá)“驚訝的”，填形容詞"surprised”作表語(yǔ)。故填surprised?！?2題詳解】句意：我記不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表達(dá)“不記得做過(guò)的事”用“notrememberdoing”,句子用動(dòng)名詞“putting”作賓語(yǔ)。故填putting。【53題詳解】句意：我小心地打開(kāi)信封。句中“opened”是動(dòng)詞，使用副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，“careful”的副詞形式“carefully”表達(dá)"小心翼翼"。故填carefully。【54題詳解】句意：是一封我媽媽寫(xiě)的信。根據(jù)“bymymom”可知，信件與母親之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞“written”作定語(yǔ)。故填written?！?5題詳解】句意：我寫(xiě)這封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根據(jù)“oneday”可知，這里要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，說(shuō)明希望將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，表達(dá)“會(huì)找到”用“willfind”。故填willfind,【56題詳解】句意：我不是來(lái)幫助你或給你任何建議的?！癮dvise”是動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)“建議”。動(dòng)詞“give”缺直接賓語(yǔ)，“anykindof”后面加不可數(shù)名詞"advice”,表示“建議故填adviceo【57題詳解】句意：但如果你審視自己的內(nèi)心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前進(jìn)的方向。根據(jù)“where”可知句子用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。用“wheretogo”表示“去哪里”o故填togOo[58題詳解】句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。根據(jù)“hope”可知賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)“能夠明白”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"can"和動(dòng)詞原形"understand"。故填canunderstand?【59題詳解】句意：對(duì)其他人友善，對(duì)你自己友善。介詞“to”后缺賓語(yǔ)，句子表達(dá)“對(duì)自己友善”，用反身代詞"youeself”。故填yourself()【60題詳解】句意：我拿著這封信，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一句話不說(shuō)。句子表達(dá)“安靜的”，用形容詞“silent”作表語(yǔ)。故填silent。七、英漢互譯(共5小題，計(jì)5分)將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。Wearetaughttodependonourselvesfromanearlyage.我們從小就被教導(dǎo)要依靠自己?！驹斀狻縝etaughttodosth"被教導(dǎo)做某事”;dependononeself“依靠某人自己”；fromanearlyage”從小的時(shí)候”，故填：我們從小就被教導(dǎo)要依靠自己。Thankstomyteachersyhelp.Imaderapidprogressinallofmysubjects.多虧了老師們的幫助，我各個(gè)學(xué)科都取得了飛快的進(jìn)步?！驹斀狻縏hanksto"多虧……&myteachers*help"我的老師們的幫助"；I“我”；maderapidprogressin”在 取得了很大的進(jìn)步“；allofmysubjects"我所有的科目二故填：多虧了老師們的幫助，我各個(gè)學(xué)科都取得了飛快的進(jìn)步。醫(yī)生們太疲勞了，以至于在地板上就睡著了。(so...that)Thedoctorsweresotiredthattheysleptonthefloor.【詳解】so.??that..,”太……以至于……)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干可知，主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。thedoctors”醫(yī)生”，作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用were；sotired”如此累”；they“他們”,作從句主語(yǔ)；sleep"睡覺(jué)”,動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為slept；onthefloor"在地板上故填Thedoctorsweresotiredthattheysleptonthefloor.據(jù)說(shuō)神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可作為飲料的人。(Itissaidthat...)ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.【詳解】Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)…