2022年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案

2022年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)說明：1.全卷共10頁(yè),滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每小題1分，共30分,分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。Whatdidthegirldraw?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.C,A.C,Whichisthesign?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看IC.C.Howdidthespeakerspendthemorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。WhatisJennydoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Washingherface. B.Havingbreakfast. C.Brushingherteeth.Whotooktheumbrella?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jim. B.Sam. C.Thewoman.WheredoesJackwanttogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank. C.Tothezoo.Whatistheman'sjob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ataxidriver. B.Awaiter. C.Ateacher.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Anewhome. B.Abrokenwindow. C.Abigbed.聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatiswrongwiththeman'scomputer?A.Itwouldn'tstart. B.Ithasnosound. C.Itistooold.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyacomputer.B.Tofixthecomputer.C.Toborrow.A.Tobuyacomputer.B.Tofixthecomputer.C.Toborrow.聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdoesKevinusuallytravel?Byair.Byship.Bytrain.Byair.Byship.Bytrain.WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming?Thisspring.Thissummer.C.Thisautumn.Thisspring.Thissummer.C.Thisautumn.Whowillgowiththegirl?A.Herfather.B.Herfriends.C.Hermother.A.Herfather.B.Herfriends.C.Hermother.C.聽短文（本題共5小題。每小題1C.聽短文（本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatdidJason'smotherdoeverynight?A.Shereadhimstories.Shemadehimclothes.ShetaughthimEnglish.A.Shereadhimstories.Shemadehimclothes.ShetaughthimEnglish.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?Hegothitbyatruck.Hedroppedoutofschool.Hegothitbyatruck.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Helosthisbooks.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom.A.Inaroom.Bytheroad.Inalibrary.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?A.About20,000.B.About2,000.C.About200.A.About20,000.B.About2,000.C.About200.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?Everyevening.Everyafternoon.Everyweekend.Everyevening.Everyafternoon.Everyweekend.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)的介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，短文聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】T-shirtDesign（設(shè)計(jì)）Wanted

Topic:savingthe 21 Design:a 22 andsomewordsImportantdates:tohandinbeforeJuly21sttogettheresultonAugust Prizes:toworkwiththemagazinenext 24toget100 25T-shirtsforfree23 holidayE.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tom:What'syourplantomorrow,Ann?Ann:Tilstayathome.26Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.Ann:27Tom:No.We'HgotoZhongshanPark.Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?Tom:Yes.Itllbesunny.28Ann:Fdloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Tom:Whatapity!29Ann:OK.30Tom:Thankyou.Really?Whataboutyou?Maybenexttime.Theparknearyourhome?Haveagoodtime.Wouldyouliketogowithus?二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera（京居lj）artist.Shewasbomandraised 31villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing32shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic33favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher34atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest35andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked36 .Studentsintheschool37togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfindquietplaceandcriedaloud.She39herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing...Yearswentby.Finally,40hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.31.A.inB.forC.with32.A.ifB.whenC.because33A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's34.A.takeB.totakeC.taking35.A.successB.successfulC.successfully36.A.hardB.harderC.thehardest37.A.askB.askedC.wereasked38.A.aB.anC.the39.A.tellB.tellsC.told40A.sheB.herC.hers二、完形填空（本大題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分）通該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsomeinseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,“saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly'shadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto44 .Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply45JMollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto46intheirgarden.Theydecidedto47whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But48 ,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea49place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare50 .Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.41.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables42.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway43A.family44.A.cryB.classB.seeC.helpC.officeD.teamD.rest45A.moved46.A.playB.interestedB.workC.sleepC.tiredD.boredD.dance47.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook48.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully49.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular50.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool四.閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices（裝置）controlledbyALAllhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.A.Farming.C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?v；B.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.v；B.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?D.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.Bysendingane-mail.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（極口帶的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantfbrme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?D.Ageographymagazine.A.Jerry'sfriends. B.Jerry'sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fulfilled''inparagraph2mean?A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried.WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists. C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.Jerry'sandhisfriends'adventureshadchanged.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendship C.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditionsWhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing. B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。61 .Tara,couldyoubuysomeA.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?

milkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?62 .Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme..Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandDIbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedityet.Great!Filcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,fllbetherenextweek.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris66 ,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow67popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis68fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced69AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years70 .Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot71 .Teawasn'tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas72popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo73teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting74importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated75everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited（受益）alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中）moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)寫信意圖和邀請(qǐng)?jiān)颍?2)活動(dòng)路線和距離；(3)活動(dòng)注意事項(xiàng)(至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning. Bestregards,LiMing參考答案一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題,每小題1分，共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.C2.C3.A4.C5.BB.聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.AC.