2022年遼寧省營口市老邊區(qū)實驗中學(xué)中考四模英語試題（解析版）

九年居家線上學(xué)習(xí)階段性（第四次）檢測英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘；試卷滿分：150分）（客觀性試題：70分）I.單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）—WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—Well,ifI,Iwillgoontime.A.invite B.willinvite C.aminvited D.willbeinvited【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：一一下星期天你會去麗莎的喬遷派對嗎？一一嗯，如果我被邀請，我會準(zhǔn)時去的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。invite邀請，動詞原形：willinvite動詞一般將來形式；aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語I與選項動詞invite,結(jié)合語境可知，主語I和選項動詞invite之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“被邀請”，因此用被動語態(tài)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredone,主語是I,所以此處用aminvitedo故選C。Mymotherreadingbooksathomeinvitedtodinnersattimes.A.preferred;tobeing B.preferredto;ratherthanC.preferred;thanbeing D.preferred;tobe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我母親喜歡在家看書，也不愿偶爾被邀請去吃飯?？疾閯釉~短語及被動語態(tài)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)及語意可知，我母親喜歡看書，不喜歡被邀請去吃飯。prefer接兩個動作時構(gòu)成"preferdoingsthtodoingsth”,根據(jù)句意可知，"母親"與“邀請”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，故第二空格處應(yīng)為tobeing。故選A.3.——HowlongmayIyourdictionary?——Foroneweek.Butitmustn'ttoothers.A.keep；belent B.borrow；lendC.lend；beborrowed D.have；borrow【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你的字典我能保存多長時間？——一周，但是你千萬不要把它借給其他人?？疾閯釉~辨析。keep保存，保持，是延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借，是瞬間性動詞，不能和一段時間搭配使用；lend借給，瞬間性動詞；have擁有。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中Howlong表示一段時間，要與延續(xù)性動詞一起連用，故B和C不對；第二句話表示借出，故D不對，選A?！狪sSuNingfitforthetask?—Hangon.HltellyouwhatIthinkofit.A.properly B.correctly C.exactly D.highly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一蘇寧適合這個任務(wù)嗎？一等等。我會確切地告訴你我對它的看法?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀篶orrectly正確地：exactly準(zhǔn)確地；highly高度地；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“確切地”，英語是exactly,是一個副詞，在句中修飾動詞tell,故選C。一EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.-Thatis,itislargerthancountryinAsia.A.any B.anyotherC.other D.another【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一大家都知道加拿大是世界上第二大國。一也就是說，它比亞洲任何國家都大。A.any任何的；B.anyother其它任何的；C.other其它的，表泛指，不是全部：D.another再一個，又一個。比較級不能互相兼容，加拿大不屬于亞洲，應(yīng)該比亞洲的所有國家都大，即任何一個國家，故答案為A?！军c睛】any表示很多個中的“任意一個"anyother指很多個中“其他的任意一個”例：錯誤句：Heistallerthananyboyinhisclass.他比班上任意一個男孩都高。（班上任意一個男孩包括了他本人在內(nèi)，而他不能比自己高，所以這句話不對。）正確句：Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他比班上其他的任意一個男孩都高。（言下之意：他是班上最高的男孩。）也可以用最高級來改寫：Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是他們班最高的男孩。再看下面一個例子：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本任何的城市都大。（因為上海不屬于日本，只能用any。）Itwasweatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic.A.suchfine B.suchafineC.sofine D.sofinea【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣這么好，他們決定出去野餐?！皊o/such…that”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so修飾形容詞或副詞原形；such修飾名詞或名詞性短語。句中weather（天氣）是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用不定冠詞和s。修飾，可排除BCD三項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。Everystudentwantstomakehisdreamscometrue.Ofcourse,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.youmake,youwillachieveyourdreams.A.Themoreefforts,theeasier B.Themoreefforts,themoreeasilyC.Thelessefforts,themoreeasily D.Themoreefforts,themoreeasier【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每個學(xué)生都想實現(xiàn)夢想，當(dāng)然，有志者，事竟成；你付出的精力越多，你就越容易實現(xiàn)夢想?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞的比較級。這里是“the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“越 就越 "；more更多；less更少；easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，比較級形式moreeasily,副詞修飾動詞achieve；應(yīng)該是付出的精力越多，越容易實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；故選B?！狧owdoesDavidusuallygotowork?—Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.usedto；isusedtowalkwasusedto；isusedtowalkingwasusedto；isusedtowalkusedto；isusedtowalking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一他經(jīng)常如何去上班？一一他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在他為了減肥，習(xí)慣步行去那里。usetodoslh過去常常做某事，beusedlodoslh被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后有now,故but前表示過去，故第一空用usedto。根據(jù)now可知第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣步行去那里，故用isusedtowalkingo故選DoWearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertlastnight.A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們正在討論昨天晚上音樂會上的那架鋼琴和那名鋼琴家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人或物；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人。此處修飾的先行詞thepianoandthepianist,既有人又有物，故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。一Whatwouldyouliketoeat,honey?ChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofricesChickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceChickenswithvegetablesandtwobowlsofriceChickenswithvegetableandtwobowlsofrices【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一親愛的，你想吃什么？ 一一雞肉加蔬菜，兩碗米飯?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。chicken意為“雞肉”時為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故C、D選項可排除。rice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表達(dá)“兩碗米飯”時要用tw。bowlsofrice,故選B。―CanIhelpyou?一PleasegivemeaboutthetrainstoDaqing.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.alittleinformationD.afewinformation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以幫到你嗎？——請告訴我一些去大慶的火車的情況?？疾椴欢ù~及不可數(shù)名詞。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A和B選項。修飾不可數(shù)名詞用alittle,故選C。Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.A.manteachers B.menteachers C.womanteachersD.womenteacher【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校五分之三的教師是男教師?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合動詞are可知，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，前后兩個名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)，B選項正確，故選B。Lilyisafriendof.A.Mary'smother's B.Mary'smother'sofC.Marymother's D.mother'sofMary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉是瑪麗的母親的眾多朋友中的一個?？疾槊~所有格。此處用雙重所有格，用“of+-'s所有格”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)''瑪麗的母親”用Mary'smother,表達(dá)“瑪麗的母親的眾多朋友中的一個"用Mary'smother's。故選A。Hewastoosadtosaywhenheheardthebadnews.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他聽到這個壞消息時，他太傷心了，什么也不能說?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing沒有事情。too...to…太……而不能……：根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是聽到壞消息時，他太傷心了，什么也不能說，故空處應(yīng)是anything。故選B?！猈hat'spopulationofChina?--Ithaspopulationof1.4billion.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國有多少人口？——有14億人口?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一空表特指用the,指代中國的人口；第二空haveapopulationof...有 人口。故選C。Hegotbirthdaycakesonhisbirthday.A.second；fifteen B.two；fifteen C.second；fifteenthD.two；fifteenth【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他15歲生日時得到了兩個生日蛋糕?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞辨析。second第二，序數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；fifteen十五，基數(shù)詞；fifteenth第十五，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意，空一表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故排除A、C項；空二表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故排除B項。故選D。Ifyouhisinvitation,hewillbeunhappy.A.cutdown B.writedown C.takedown D.turndown【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果你拒絕他的邀請，他會不高興的?？疾閯釉~短語。cutdown砍到；writedown寫下;takedown取下;turndown拒絕。根據(jù)whewillbeunhappyw可知，這里指拒絕他的邀請，故選D。It'sparents9jobtoacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathometheirchildren.A.support;with B.offer;with C.give;for D.provide;for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在家里給孩子們提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的責(zé)任。考查動詞辨析。support支持；offer提供；give給；provide提供。根據(jù)“…acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome...theirchildren”可知，止匕處表示“提供"，排除AC；offersthtosb/providesthforsb提供某物給某人，故選DoWehaven'tdecided.Athatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們還沒有決定是否要養(yǎng)寵物?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B選項。C選項是一般過去時，主句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)，而主句haven*decided是現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C：由haven'tdecided可知，引導(dǎo)詞用whether最合語境。故選D。20-ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.—'.Wehadgreatfuntogether.

AllthebestGoodideaThafsrightD.Don'tAllthebestGoodideaThafsrightD.Don'tmentionit【詳解】句意：——謝謝你在我不在的時候照顧我的孩子?！埐灰蜌?。我們在一起很開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allthebest萬事如意;Goodidea好主意；That'sright沒錯；Don'tmentionit不客氣。根據(jù)"ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.“可知，前者在致謝,應(yīng)回答不客氣，故選D。II完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分：滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thewholeforestwasablaze（著火的）becauseacarelesshunterhadforgottento21hiscampfire.AndBambiandhisfather22tomaketheirwaythroughtheburningtrees.Butasthe23changeddirection,sodidthefire.Bambi'sfatherusedallhis24withforestfirestofindapaththroughtheblazingwoods.AsBambiranforhislife,hefelt25 .knowingthathiswisefatherwasbyhisside.Theywentthroughastream,26thewaterwouldprotectthemfromtheflames.Butthe27alongthebankswereablaze,too.Atlast,Bambiandhisfathercametoawaterfall.Thetreesbehindthemwereburning.28 .theyhadonlyonechoice:tojump.Theylandedwithagreatsplash（潑濺聲）.Exhausted（筋疲力盡的）,theyswam29toanislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Nearby,Falinestoodatthewater'sedge,lookingupatthehills.Shefearfullywatchedherforestburn.She,too,wasweakenedbyfatigue.Butshecouldnotrest30sheknewBambiwassafe.Asshelistenedandwatched,sheheardasplashing.Twostagswerewalkingtowardherthroughtheshallow3j.Astheyemergedfromthesmokyhaze,sherecognizedthem.“Bambi!”shecried.Thoughhewasverytiredandsore,Bambidashedthroughthewater32Faline'svoice.Heclimbedupontherockbesideher.Shewas33!Thedeerstoodclosetogetherandwatchtheforestbumwith34heats.Theyrealizedthatmanyanimalswouldnowlosetheirhomes.Theyweregrateful,though,tobesafeandto35haveeachother.A.putout B.tookout C.putin D.lookoutA.tried B.chose C.failed D.helped23.A.windB.deerC.roadD.animals24.A.powerB.experienceC.strengthD.efforts25.A.strongerB.morestressedC.prouderD.moreenergetic26.A.hopedB.tohopeC.hopingD.hope27.A.cavesB.grassC.treesD.leaves28.A.LeftB.WarmedC.TrappedD.Worried29.A.freelyB.smoothlyC.slowlyD.nervously30.A.ifB.asC.untilD.though31.A.rocksB.waterC.woodsD.fire32.A.withB.inC.byD.toward33.A.healthyB.aliveC.hurtD.wonderful34.A.kindB.heavyC.warmD.hard35.A.atfirstB.atallC.atleastD.atmost【答案】21.A22.A23.A24.D25.D26.C27.C28.C29.C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bambi和他的父親在森林中逃離大火的故事。[21題詳解】句意：因為一個粗心的獵人忘了撲滅篝火，整個森林都著火了。putout熄滅;tookout拿出;putin投入；lookout小心。根據(jù)"Thewholeforestwasablaze（著火的）”可知，應(yīng)該是獵人忘記撲滅篝火。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：小鹿斑比和他的父親試圖穿過燃燒的樹木。tried嘗試：chose選擇；failed失?。篽elped幫助。根據(jù)"Thewholeforestwasablaze（著火的）"和"maketheirwaythroughtheburningtrees”可知，此處指他們試圖穿過燃燒的樹木，trytodosth.”試圖做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但隨著風(fēng)向的改變，火勢也隨之改變。wind風(fēng)：deer鹿;road道路;animals動物。根據(jù)"changeddirection,sodidthefire”可知，應(yīng)該是風(fēng)可以使火改變方向。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：小鹿斑比的爸爸使出渾身的力氣在熊熊燃燒的森林里尋找一條路。power力量；experience經(jīng)驗；strength力量；efforts努力。根據(jù)"Bambi'sfatherusedallhis...withforestfirestofindapaththroughtheblazingwoods."可知，Bambi的父親為了找到一條逃生之路，盡了全力，useallhisefforts"盡全力"。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)小鹿斑比逃命時，他感到更加精力充沛，因為他知道他聰明父親在他身邊。stronger更強壯；morestressed更有壓力的；prouder更自豪的；moreenergetic更精力充沛的。根據(jù)Mknowingthathiswisefatherwasbyhisside"可知,Bambi知道他睿智的父親會在他旁邊保護(hù)他，帶他逃出去，所以此處應(yīng)該感到更加精力充沛。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他們穿過一條小溪，希望河水能保護(hù)他們免受火焰的傷害。hoped希望，過去式或過去分詞；tohope動詞不定式；hoping現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；hope動詞原形。根據(jù)"Theywentthroughastream,...thewaterwouldprotectthemfromtheflames."可知，逗號后無連詞，需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但河岸上的樹木也在燃燒。caves山洞；grass草；trees樹；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)"Thetreesbehindthemwereburningn可知，此處指樹在燃燒。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們被困住了，只有一個選擇：跳下去。Left遺留；Warmed溫暖；Trapped陷入困境；Worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"Thetreesbehindthemwereburningn和“theyhadonlyonechoice:tojump.”可知，此處他們除了跳下去，沒有別的選擇，所以他們被困住了，無路可逃了。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們精疲力竭，慢慢地游到河中央的一個小島上。freely自由地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地;slowly慢地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)"Exhausted（筋疲力盡的）”可知，他們此時很累，應(yīng)該是慢慢地游。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但她不能休息，直到她知道小鹿斑比的安全.if如果；as由于；until直到；though盡管。根據(jù)"Butshecouldnotrest…sheknewBambiwassafe.“可知，此處為not…until”直到 才"，指直到Bambi安全,她才肯休息。故選C。[31題詳解】句意：兩只雄鹿穿過淺水向她走來。rocks巖石；waterzK;woods木頭；fire火。根據(jù)usheheardasplashing"可知，splashing“潑濺聲”，此處指淺水。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管斑比又累又疼，他還是朝著Faline的聲音沖了過去。with和；in在 里面；by通過；toward朝向。根據(jù)“Bambidashedthroughthewater...Faline^voice.w可知，此處指朝著Faline的聲音沖去。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她還活著！healthy健康的；alive活著的；hurt受傷的；wonderful絕妙的。根據(jù)“Faline'svoice”可知，此處Faline依然還活著。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：鹿緊緊地站在一起，看著森林在酷熱中燃燒。kind友善的；heavy（在數(shù)量、程度等方面）超出一般的；warm溫暖的；hard堅硬的。根據(jù)"watchtheforestbumwith…h(huán)eats”可知，森林火勢很大，此處指heavyheats“酷熱”。故選Bo【35題詳解】句意：盡管如此，他們還是很感激能平安無事，至少還有彼此相伴。atfirst首先;alall完全;alleast至少；atmost最多。uTheyrealizedthatmanyanimalswouldnowlosetheirhomes.TheyweregratefulM可知，此處許多動物都在這次火災(zāi)中喪生，可以平安活下來，至少還能擁有彼此的陪伴是值得感激的。故選C。m.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Passage1TheworldisalotgreenerthankstoayoungmannamedFelixFinkbeiner.Eversincehewas9yearsold,hehasbeentryingtosavetheplanet.In2007,theGermancreatedanenvironmentalorganizationcalledtfcPlant-fbr-the-Planef\Itencouragesandtrainschildrenfromaroundtheworldtoplanttreesasawayoffightingagainstclimatechange.ThefirsttreeforPlant-fbr-the-PlanetwasplantedinStarnberg,GermanyinMarch,2007.Sinceitscreation,theorganizationhasalreadymadegreatprogresswiththehelpofover100,000childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Oneyearafteritwascreated,150,000treeshadbeenplanted.Andafterfouryearsitwascreated,ithadachieveditsgoalofplantingatotalof1milliontreesaroundtheworld.Felixoncesaidinaspeech,^Forestsarenotonlythelivelihoodofbillions,burforuschildrenforestsareourfuture.Itinspiredkidsfromover90countriestojoinhismovement.In2011,theUnitedNationshandedoveritsBillionTreeCampaigntoPlant-for-the-Planet.TheBillionTreeCampaignwasinspiredbyWangariMaathaifromKenya,anAfricancountry.HerGreenBeltMovementplantedmorethan30milliontreesinAfrica.In2017,theBillionTreeCampaignbecametheTrillionTreeCampaign:toplantonetrilliontreesinthenext30years.Thereareabout3trilliontreesaliveintheworldtoday,soplantingatrillionmorewouldbeahugeincrease.That'sabout150treesfbreverypersononEarth.ThemanbehindPlant-for-the-Planetis.A.shy B.African C.old D.GermanPlant-for-the-Planetachieveditsgoalofplanting1milliontreesin.A. 2008 B.2009 C. 2011 D. 2012Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A. Theforest B.Thefuture C. Plant-for-the-Planet D. WhatFelixsaidinhisspeechWhatcanweknowaboutWangariMaathai?SheisfromthesamecountryasFelix.ShestartedtheBillionTreeCampaign.Hergoalwastoplant3trilliontreesintheworld.Herorganizationplantedover30milliontreesinAfrica.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ComeandjoinGreenBeltMovement! B.Funfree-plantingactivitiesfbrkidsC.Tree-plantingorganizationsaroundtheworld D.Heisgettingtheworldtoplanttrees!【答案】36.D37.C38.D39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了德國人費利克斯創(chuàng)建的Plant-for-the-Planet組織對地球植樹綠化的貢獻(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,theGermancreatedanenvironmentalorganizationcalledTlant-for-the-Planet'"可知，創(chuàng)建Plant-for-the-Planet的費利克斯是德國人。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2007,theGermancreatedanenvironmentalorganizationcalled*Plant-for-the-Planefn和“Andafterfouryearsitwascreated,ithadachieveditsgoalofplantingatotalof1milliontreesaroundtheworldM可知，Plant-for-the-Planet創(chuàng)建于2007年，4年后，其所種的樹達(dá)到了100萬棵，即2011年。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Felixoncesaidinaspeech,'Forestsarenotonlythelivelihoodofbillions,burfbruschildrenforestsareourfuture.,Itinspiredkidsfromover90countriestojoinhismovement"可知，此處It指的是前面提到的費利克斯的演講內(nèi)容。故選D。

【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerGreenBeltMovementplantedmorethan30milliontreesinAfrican可知，來自肯尼亞的旺加里?馬塔伊的“綠化帶運動”組織在非洲種植了3000多萬棵樹。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"TheworldisalotgreenerthankstoayoungmannamedFelixFinkbeiner”及全文可知，本文是圍繞費利克斯對地球植樹綠化的貢獻(xiàn)展開的；故"Heisgeltingtheworldtoplanttrees!”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。Passage2Wehavebeenusedtowearingmasks（口罩）inpublicsinceFebruary.About300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina.Wheredothesemasksgo?Youmightthinktheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat'sjustthefirststoponthemasks9journey.Afterthemasksarethrownintothebins,rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtaketherubbishtolandfills（垃圾場）.Next,themaskswillbetakentorubbishincinerators（焚化爐）andburned.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfbrtheenvironment.Won'titcausepollution?Theansweris"no”,accordingtoChinaDaily.Themainmaterialofmostmasksispolypropylene（聚丙烯）.It'snon-toxic（無毒的）.Afterburning,itchangesintowaterandCO2.Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomebenefits（益處）.Theprocessofburningtherubbishcanproduceelectricity.Burningonetonofrubbishcanproducemorethan400kilowatthours（度）ofelectricity.Somepeoplemakeapredictionthattherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Burningallofthemcanproducemorethan64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtomakeanelectriccardriveabout370millionkm,whichis9,250timesaslongastheearth'sequator.Atlast,theslag（殘渣）fromburningmaskscanberecycledtomakebricks（磚塊）orfilltheroads.HowmanymasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina?About300million.D.About9,250million.rubbishtrucksAbout300million.D.About9,250million.rubbishtrucks D.C.water D.CO2C.About370million.Thefirststoponthemasks'journeyisA.electricityfactoriesB.rubbishbinslandfillsThemainmaterialofmostmasksis.A.plastic B.polypropyleneWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Peoplearenotusedtowearingmasksinpublic.

Burningmaskswon'tcausepollution.Thereare162,000tonsofusedmaskseverymonthinChina.Theprocessofburningthemaskscanproduceelectricityandbricks.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?B.WheredotheUsedMasksGo?A.HowdoWeBumUsedMasks?B.WheredotheUsedMasksGo?HowdoPeopleProduceElectricity?Masks?HowdoPeopleProduceElectricity?Masks?【答案】41.B42.B43.B44.BWhydoWeThrowAwayUsed45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了廢舊口罩的處理流程以及焚燒口罩帶來的益處。[41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uAbout300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina.”可知，在中國，每天大約有3億個口罩被使用，然后被扔掉。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmightthinktheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat,sjustthefirststoponthemasks'journey.”可知，口罩之旅的第一站是垃圾箱。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)<4Themainmaterialofmostmasksispolypropylene.r,可知，大多數(shù)口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorTtitcausepollution?Theansweris力o'”可知，焚燒口罩不會產(chǎn)生污染。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wheredothesemasksgo?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了廢舊口罩的處理流程；故uWheredotheUsedMasksGo?w可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B。Passage3Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare"told".Weusually"tell"themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition（識別），hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowStarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands（命令）.Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts'spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware徽件）.Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe'reonthego.Whenyou'redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it'snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou'redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“l(fā)isten"tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?Byusingbodylanguage.Bytalkingtothem.Byusingamouseorkeyboard.WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A.Inthe1980s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1960s.Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?Inamoviead.Inasciencemagazine.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】46.C 47.C48.A49.A50.B【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了語音識別功能及其好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weusually'telfthemtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard."可知我們通常通過使用鼠標(biāo)或鍵盤來控制機器。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition,hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.”可知語音識別在20世紀(jì)60年代第一次出現(xiàn)在電影和電視節(jié)目中。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyou'redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it'snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofbcusonwhateveryou'redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.“可知在開車時，語音識別幫助你專注于你正在做的事情，保證你的安全。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanolhcrlanguage."可知語音識另ij軟件能聽英語并翻譯成漢語。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了語音識別功能及其好處，可能在科學(xué)雜志中讀到。故選B。Passage4Three-Two-One,Fire!Atthemomentof9:43a.m.,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork（第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.ItbelongstoChina'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitelaunchcenters—Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkfbratleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It'soneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresourcesinourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwilloffermoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.Whenwasthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork（第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）sentintospace?A.OnMay21st,2019. B.OnJune23rd,2020.C.OnJuly22cd,2020. D.OnSeptember23rd,2020.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?A.50. B.55. C.59. D.114.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.記錄 B.事業(yè) C.里程碑 D.起點Theglobalnavigationnetwork—GLONASSbelongsto.A.China B.theUnitedStatesC.Russia D.theEuropeanUnionAccordingtothepassage,whatcanweknow?Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkfbratmost12years.BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresources.ThelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:43p.m.June23rd,2020.【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。[51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atthemomentof9:43a.m,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetworkwassentintospace.”可知，2020年6月23日，在四川省西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心，第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星被送入太空。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou."可知，北斗家族有55個成員。故選B?【53題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.w可知，這次發(fā)射表明我國已經(jīng)完成了我們最大的天基系統(tǒng)，推知“anewmilestone”表示“一個新的里程碑”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'soneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASS”可知，GLONASS屬于俄羅斯。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.”可知，目前，中國已經(jīng)建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A。.閱讀理解（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，從文后A?E五個選項中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，正確。Ifyourfamilyreuniononlylaststhreeminutes,whatwillyoudo?AspecialChineseNewYearstorywasshotbyasmartphonethesedays.56Ithas37millionviewsonWeibo.57Itfocusesonamotherwhohastoworkaboardatrainduringtheholiday.Thetrainmakesathree-minutestopinhertown.58Astheclockticks,theboyreciteshismathtables,toshowhowhardhe'sbeenworkingwhenshewasaway.TrainsandtravelareaforeverthemeofadsduringtheSpringFestival,withamadrushofpeoplereturningtotheirhometowns.59Thefilmmakesanefforttohonorthepeoplewhoworkthroughtheholidaytomakeitpossibleforeveryoneelsetoseetheirfamilies.It'safilmaboutthepowerofthesmartphone.60Inthemovie,peoplearechatting,laughing,andsharingfoodtogetheronboardthetrain.Thesmartphonecompanyisjoiningthatthemeandaddingasocialmessagetoo.Thatmeansshehasthreeminutestomeetwithherson.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory.Thefilm,called"ThreeMinutes“，hasbeenahitinChina.However,youdon'tseeanyphonesatall.【答案】56.D 57.C58.B59.A60.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一部名為《三分鐘》的電影在中國很受歡迎?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Ithas37millionviewsonWeibo.”可知，此處是說電影很受歡迎。選項D“這部名為《三分鐘》的電影在中國大受歡迎。''符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)"Itfocusesonamotherwhohastoworkaboardatrainduringtheholiday.“可知，此處說的是故事內(nèi)容。選項C”這部電影是根據(jù)一個真實的故事改編的?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)"Thetrainmakesathree-minutestopinhertown.“可知，此處說的是時間只有三分鐘。選項B”這意味著她有三分鐘的時間和兒子見面?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"TrainsandtravelareaforeverthemeofadsduringtheSpringFestival,withamadrushofpeoplereturningtotheirhometowns.“可知，火車和旅游永遠(yuǎn)是春節(jié)期間廣告的主題。選項A”這家智能手機公司也加入了這一主題，并添加了一條社交信息。'‘符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Itsafilmaboutthepowerofthesmartphone.”可知，此處說的是手機。選項E“然而，你根本看不到任何手機。'‘符合語境。故選E。.補全對話（共5分,每小題1分）補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）Hi,Betty.Whatareyougoingtodo?Hi,Lingling!61A:Oh,Ihavejustcomefromthere?B:62Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday.63A:LifeintheFuture.That'sagoodtopic.64Yes,Tdliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?Oh,youknow,Iamshy.IamafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic.65 Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillbesuccessful.Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.Don'tworry.Iamgoingtolookattheboard.Ienteredaphotocompetition.Isthereanythingnew?Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?Whatdoyouwanttodo?Whatisthetopic?【答案】61.B62.D63.G64.E65.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：對話談?wù)摿藢W(xué)校公示欄的內(nèi)容，下周五將有一場英語口語比賽。玲玲想要參加這次比賽，以提高自己的英語口語水平。[61題詳解】根據(jù)Whatareyougoingtodo?”你要去做什么？“，可知此處介紹要去做的事。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday.”下周五將有一場英語口語比賽?！笨芍颂幹傅氖怯惺裁葱迈r事嗎？故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)That'sagoodtopic.“那是一個好話題”可知此處詢問話題的情況。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)Yes,I'dliketo可知此處是一個一般疑問句，詢問是否喜歡某事，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)1amafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic.可知對方不敢在公眾場所發(fā)言，故此處建議他不要擔(dān)心。故選A。（主觀性試題：80分）I.補全對話（共10分，每小題2分）在下面對話的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。Goodmorning,madam.66?Yes,rdliketobuyadress,please.Oh,good!We'vegotlotsofnewdressesindifferentstyles.TheywereallproducedinShanghaiandtheirquality（質(zhì)量）isverygood.Oh,theytouchsoft.67?Theblueonesaremadeofcotton,andthosegreenonesaremadeofsilk.ButIdon'tlikethecolors.Well,thiswayplease!Pleaselookatthisone.Ithinkthisoneisforyourage.B:Oh,it'sbrown.Ilikebrown.Isitmadeofsilk,too?A:Yes.Itfeelsverycoolinsummer.It'sgood.68?A:Ofcourse.Hmm,itfitsyouverywellandyoureallylookbeautifulinit.B:69.Howmuchisit?$78.OK.70.【答案】66.CanIhelpyou.Whataretheymadeof.CanItryiton.Thank