2022新高考英語適應試題及答案

考生注意：.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?C.￡9.15.C.Inacafe.C.￡9.15.C.Inacafe.C.Thecoolpicture.C.Writee-mails.C.Satisfied.C.Tocheckherpocket.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtTimshome. B.Inabookstore.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheT-shirt?A.Thelovelycolor. B.Thepopularstyle.Whatdidthemanintendtodotoday?A.Stayindoors. B.Goforawalk.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Surprised. B.Unconcerned.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toreturnhercard. B.Toexpressthanks.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewmobilephone?Hiscurrentphonebreaksdown.Hepreferstousesomethingnew.Hewantstodownloadmoreapps.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$120. B.$130, C.$150.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Wheredoesthefull-timejoboffercomefrom?A.Aneveningschool. B.Adepartmentstore.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttutoringthekids?A.Sheenjoysdoingit. B.Shewillgiveitup.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。WhydoesthewomanwanttoinviteMichaeltoarestaurant?A.Tocelebratehisbirthday. B.Toimprovehiscookingskills.Whatkindofrestaurantdoesthemanrecommend?A.Greek. B.Turkish.Whatwillthewomanhavefordessert?A.Cakes. B.Cheese.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhyisthemangoingtoAmerica?A.Tohaveaholiday. B.Todobusiness.HowmanyEuroscanthemanget?A.300. B.440.WhatdocsthemanwantforhistriptoAmerica?A.Justsomesmallbills. B.Asmanycoinsaspossible.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Clerkandcustomer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhendidLeonaLewiswriteherfirstsong?A.In1985. B.In1997.WhatdidLeonaLewisdoin2008?Shemadeherfirstalbumwithsomeartists.Shewonfirstprizeasafemaleatatalentshow.ShesangattheOlympicclosingceremonyinBeijing.WhydoesthespeakerconsiderLeonaLewisbrave?A.Shealwaysspeakshermind.B.Shebattlesagainstcancer.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?C.Acomputercompany.C.C.Acomputercompany.C.Sheearnsalotfromit.C.Tohelphimeatahealthydiet.C.Bulgarian.C.Candies.C.Tostudy.C.500.C.Amixtureofbills.C.Guideandtraveler.C.In2000.C.Shechallengesotherartists.WhatLeonaLewisachievedasacomposer.WhyLeonaLewisisaninspirationtoher.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文?從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。BestInternationalPhotographyConteststoEnterRHSPhotographicCompetitionIfyouareinterestedintakingphotosofyourgarden,enterthisflower-photo-friendlycontest,whichincludescategoriesfor11^17-year-oldsandevenkidsunder11yearsold.ThisphotocompetitionisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulture（園藝）Society,whichisintendedforphotographersthorticulturistsandgardenlovers.EntryFee：FreePrize：$6,000foreachwinneroffirstprizeIstanbulPhotoAwardsOrganizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingnewsphotographersaroundtheworld.ThecategoriesinthiscontestarePhotooftheYear,SingleNews,StoryNews,SingleSportsandStorySports.EntryFee：FreePrize：$8,000forPhotooftheYearandfirstprizeinSingleNewsCategory.Thefirstprizeinothercategoriesis$5,000.ZEISSPhotographyAwardZEISSPhotographyAwardisorganizedwiththepartnershipofZeissandtheWorldPhotography（）rganization.Thephotographersareinvitedtosubmitphotosthemed**SeeingBeyondDiscoveriesEachphotographerhastosubmit5?10imageswhichhavenotbeenpublishedbefore.WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.EntryFee：FreePrize：ZEISSlenses（鏡頭）ofyourchoice（worth12,000Euros）and3,000EurostocovertravelexpensesMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsLeadingphotographymagazineMonoVisionswillawardcreativeexpressionintheblackandwhitemedium.Thisblackandwhitephotographycompetitionisalsoopenforamateurs,andphotostakenwithtraditionalordigitalmediaarcaccepted.ThetwosectionsofthecompetitionaretheBlackandWhiteSeriesoftheYearandBlackandWhitePhotooftheYear.EntryFee：$20forasinglephoto；$25forascries（maximum8photoswithcommonconcept&idea）Prize：$2,000forthetopsingle；$3,000forthetopseriesWhichofthefollowingistheorganizerofanewsphotographycontest?A.Zeiss. B.TheAnadoluAgency.C.TheRoyalHorticultureSociety. D.TheWorldPhotographyOrganization.WhatcanthewinnerofZEISSPhotographyAwardget?A.Afull-timejobofferfromIx>ndon. B.12?000Eurostocovertravelexpenses.C.Aninvitationtoanexhibitionopening. D.Acamerawithhigh-qualityZEISSlenses.WhataretheparticipantsofMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsrequiredtodo?A.Submitcolorfulpictures. B.WorkforMonoVisions.C.Usedigitalmediaonly. D.Payfortheirentry.BAgirlssoccerteamhasgonefromlosing20-0eachweektowinningpromotiontothetopdivision一afteradadstartedcoaching.GoldenHillgotroutinelythrashedeverytimetheycompetedinagame.Theteamnowwinregularlyandsecuredpromotionfornextyear.ThatisthankstoStuartHenley.The41-year-oldcarvaleter（代客泊車的人）,whose14-year-olddaughterplaysfortheteam,tookthejobtwoyearsagowhenthepreviousmanagerquitbecausenooneelsewould.StuartrenamedtheteamLcckTownDevilsandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.Manyplayershadneverkickedasoccerbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Stuartsfirstseasonwasdisturbedbythepandemic（疫'情）,whichforcedhimtogetcreativewithtraining.Heorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Stuartthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsofsoccerlikepassing,shootingandmovement.EachweekthegirlswereaskedtoworkonthebitsthatwentwrongthepreviousSaturdayandlearnfromthem,whichreallyhelpedtheteamimprove.Stuartrecalled,“Inourfirstgametogether,whenwescoredagoalitwaslikewinningtheWorldCup.Althoughwelostthegame,wedidn'tcarebecausethegoalwasasignofprogress.Stuartwatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheiranothermatch.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theirnewfoundformledthemtoatop-of-the-tablebattlethisFebruary,wheretheyweresadlybeaten.However,theteamstillhavegonebeyondexpectationbywinningpromotiontothecounty'stopdivision.Stuartadded."Weareaboutgivinggirlsthechcincetoplaysoccer.Weregoingintonextseasonfullofconfidenceandreadytocompeteagainsttoughercompetitors,butfornowwerereallyenjoyingourvictory.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrashed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Defeated. B.Challenged. C.Trained. D.Praised.WhatdidStuartHenleyasktheteamtodoforthetraining?A.Learnfromthewrong. B.Avoidteam-buildingactivities.C.Abandonpreviouskickingskills. D.Focusonhigh-leveltechniques.WhatdidStuartHenleythinkoftheteam'sperformancefortheirfirstgame?A.Itmeantnothingtohim. B. Itwasacompletefailure.C.Ithardlyliveduptohisexpectation. D. Itdeservedrecognitionandcheers.Whatdoestheauthorintendtostressabouttheteaminparagraph5?A.Itsfutureexpectations. B. Itsamazingachievements.C.Itsdisappointingfailures. D. Itstruecompetinggoals.CWhetheritsacupofcoffee,acupofhottea,orabottleofsoda,consumingcaffeine（咖啡因）isagoodchoiceformillionswhowanttowakeuporstayup.Now,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityhavefounditsanotheruse：improvingourmemory.“We'vealwaysknownthatcaffeinehaseffectsonraisingcognilive（認知的）abilities,butitsparticulareffectonstrengtheningmemoryhasneverbeenproved,“saidMichaelYassa,oneofthescientistsoftheresearchteam.Theresearchersconductedadouble-blindtrialinwhichparticipantswhodidnotregularlyeatordrinkproductsconsistingofcaffeinereceivedeitheraplacebo（安慰劑）oracaffeinepillfiveminutesafterstudyingaseriesofpictures.Thenextday,bothgroupsweretestedontheirabilitytorecognizepicturesfromthepreviousday'sstudysession.Onthetest,someofthepictureswerethesameasthosefromthedaybefore,andsomewerenewadditionswhichweresimilarbutnotthesame.Moremembersofthecaffeinegroupwereabletocorrectlyidentifythenewpicturesas44similarMtopreviouslyviewedpicturesratherthanmistakenlyseethemasthesame.Thebrainsabilitytorecognizethedifferencebetweentwosimilarbutnotthesameitemsreflectedbettermemory,theresearcherssaid.“Ifweusedastandardrecognitionmemorytaskwithoutthesesimilaritems,wewouldhavefoundnoeffectofcaffeine/,Yassasaid."However,usingtheseitemsrequiresthebraintomakeamoredifficultdiscriminationwhatwecallpatternseparation,whichseemstobetheprocessthatisimprovedbycaffeineinourcase.”44Almostallthepreviousstudiesdistributedcaffeinebeforethestudysession,soifthereisanimprovement,it'snotclearwhetherit'sduetocaffeineseffectsonattention,focus?orotherfactorsYassasaid."Byofferingcaffeineafterthestudysession,weruleoutalloftheseeffectsandmakesurethatifthereisanimprovement?itsduetomemoryandnothingelse.”Whichparagraphmainlytellstheprocessoftheexperimentindetail?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.Whydidtheresearchersusesimilarpictures?A.Tomeasureparticipants'attention. B.Totestparticipants5abilitytolearn.C.Toaddthedifficultyofdiscrimination. D.Tofurtherexplainpatternseparation.Howisthisexperimentdifferentfromthepreviousones?Participantshadfewcoffeedrinkingexperiences.Participantswereforcedtodrinkstrongercoffee.Participantsstudiedthepicturesafteralongbreak.Participantstookincaffeineafterstudyingthepictures.Thepurposeoftheexperimentistoprovecaffeine.A.helpspeoplestayenergetic B.strengthenslearningabilityC.doesharmtocognitiveabilities D.hasapositiveeffectonmemoryDAsglobalclimatechangebecomesmoreserious,growingcropswillbeamajorchallenge.Massiveheatwavesanddroughts（干旱）arealreadydoingharmtofarmers：Overthenextthreedecades,California'sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarminglandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.JenniferBrophywantstohelpsolvethatproblem.She'sanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,andworksonmethodsthatshehopeswillbeusedtochangecropspeciessothattheycansurvivesevereconditions.Atpresent,Brophyisdevelopingnewgenetic（基因的）engineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpcropssurvivedroughts.Inordertopromoteplantstorespondtoextremeclimate?Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls**geneticcircuits”.Besideschangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesareactivated.Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprolein（蛋白質(zhì)）；ifitsensesanothersignal,it'llexpressadifferentprotein,kickingoffanentirelyseparatechainofevents.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely."Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,“shesays.^Normally?aplantdoesntnecessarilyknowwhat'scoming.Itjustknowsifit'shotortemperaterightnow,“saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomesunstable：Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinteriftherereafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallquicklyagain,theflowersdieandruinayearofcrops."Itdbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,'Hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,sheadds.Controllingplants'growthatthislevelisexciting,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisnotaneasytask.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingthemethodinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis.Shesstillintheprocessoffiguringouthowtoactivatecertaingenesoncommand.WhyisCaliforniasSanJoaquinValleymentioned?Toprovethesignificanceofgrowingmorecrops.Topointoutthebarriertoincreasingwatersupplies.Toshowtheharmfuleffectofclimatechangeonfarming.Totelltherootcauseofmoresevereglobalclimatechange.Whatistheexpectedfunctionofgeneticcircuits?A.Creatingwarmerlivingconditions. B.Increasingplants*exposuretonature.C.Controllingplants,growthondemand. D.Monitoringtheproteinintheplants.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutJenniferBrophysresearch?A.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.A.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.C.Ithasprovedsuccessful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Avictoriousbattleagainstglobalwarming.C.Ascientificbreakthroughinbioengineering.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）Itisactuallyaneasytask.D.Itturnsoutmeaningless.B.Awaytohelpcropssurviveclimatechange.D.Anewtypeofcropsresistanttoheatwaves.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyoufeeldown,youareexpectingtoreceivesupportorcomfortfromyourfriends.Yourfriendsfeelthesameway.However,itmaybenoteasytocheerupyourfriendswhenyoucan'tbebytheirside.36Askifthere'sanythingyoucandotohelp.Differentpeopleprefertobecomfortedindifferentways.Askiftheresanythingspecificyoucandotohelpyourfriends.37Whileyou'retalkingonthephone,saysomethinglike,“WhatcanIdotohelp?I'malwayshereifyouneedanything.M38Thissimplegesturecanreallybrightenyourfriends,day.Ifyourfriendsareinneedofcomfort,sendthemfrequentremindersthatyou'rethinkingofthem.Sharesomethingthatremindedyouofthem.Itwillletyourfriendsknowthatthey'restillimportantinyourlifeeveniftheyrefaraway.Listwhyyouthinktheyrespecial.39Sendthemalistofallthereasonswhyyouthinkthey'reamazing.Whetheritbetheirkindandcompassionate（富有同情心的）nature,theirsenseofstyle,ortheirabilitytofindthecoolestmusic?tellthemwhyyouaresogratefultoknowthem.Afterreadingwhatyouhavelisted,theywillfeelencouraged.Sendthemagift.Surprisethemwithsomethingspecialtomaketheirday.Arrangeforflowerstobedeliveredtotheirapartmentormailthemoneoftheirfavoritealbums.40Ahomemadegift,likeaknitted（針織的）scarforapieceofartwork,willlifttheirspiritsallthesame.Sendagifttothemtocelebratetheirsuccess.Thankfully,therearemanywaysyoucanhelp.Therefore,youcanvisitthemtocheerthemup.Textthemtoletthemknowthey'reonyourmind.Youdon'thavetogoalloutintermsofspending.Iftheyvebeendownonthemselveslately?theymayneedareminder.Thequestionalonewillshowyoucare,andtheywillappreciateyourkindoffer.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasdrivingmy5-year-oldsonhomewhenIsawahomelessmaninthemedianstrip（中央分隔帶）intheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansome41，butIdidn'thaveanycash.Myson42themanaswellandheinsistedthatIgivethemanthe30centshehad.Itseemedthathehadreadmy43andherespondedoutloud.Iwasmorethan44thathewantedtohelp,buthonestly,Iwas45.Ididn'twanttogivejust30centstothismanwhoclearly46morehelp.Myownprideand47overthehomelessmansdisappointedreactionto48justtwocoinsstoodintheway.IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonly49inthesituationandthatthetrafficlightwouldturngreensoon.Ithenthoughttomyself,Tvebeenteachinghimabout50othersandnowthathewantstogiveeverythinghecan51,Ishouldn'tletmypersonalself-centeredness52thisactofkindness.”

Ialmosttoldmyson,"Let'swaitto53untilweatleasthaveonedollar.MIalmosttoldmysonthatwhathehadwasn't54.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthingcouldn'tmakea55insomeone'slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpersonal56wasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.57,Iquicklygotridofthatfoolishness.Ithenrolleddownthewindowandsaidtotheman,"I'msorry.Idon'thaveanycashonme,butmy5-yearoldsonbackinthe58wantstogiveyoueverythinghehasrightnow.”Tomy59,thesmileonthatman'sfacelituptheintersection.Theonlythingthatmatchedthe60ofthatstranger'ssmilewasthebiggersmileonmyboysface.41.A.equipmentB.informationC.moneyD.advice42.A.comfortedB.taughtC.noticedD.attracted43.A.apologyB.mindC.orderD.future44.A.happyB.confusedC.angryD.ashamed45.A.thrilledB.hesitantC.disappointedD.relieved46.A.neededB.rejectedC.overlookedD?assessed47.A.advantageB.worryC.curiosityD.control48.A.owingB.donatingC.receivingD.lending49.A.planB.changeC.resultD.problem50.A.helpingB.forgivingC.followingD.tolerating51.A.abandonB.recordC.achieveD.offer52.A.preserveB.promoteC.forgetD.ruin53.A.giveB.escapeC.fightD.drive54.A.enoughB.realC.simpleD.worthless55.A.messB.choiceC.differenceD.wish56.A.kindnessB.prideC.generosityD.success57.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThankfullyC.InitiallyD.Casually58.A.bankB.garageC.carD.road59.A.horrorB.embarrassmentC.sadnessD.surprise60.A.disappearanceB.challengeC.pressureD.brightness第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheharmfuleffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionisthemassproductionofclothesatalowcost,whichareputinshopsandonlinequickly61(create)ahighdemand.Manufacturers(制造商)make100billionitemsofclothingeveryyearandthisisexpectedtogrow62 60percentby2030.Itisreported63manyoftheclothesendupinthetrashandarcnotrecycled.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesalsoaddstotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresand64(try)clotheson.Theytookmoretimeandthought65(careful)beforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemforamuch66(long)timecomparedwithcurrentconsumers.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetfor67(convenient)andiftheydontlikethem,theythrowthemaway.Thisispossiblyleadingto68throwawaysociety.Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentthatcannot69(ignore)iscausedbythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesechemicalscausepollutiontotheenvironmentaswellashealthproblemsforpeople70(work)inclothesfactories.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MygrandmotherwerebornonafarminNewYork.At20,shelefthomeandworkedasahousekeeperinapaintershouseuntilshemarriedwithmygrandfatherat27.Acouplefarmedformostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYork.Inmygrandmother'slateseventy,shemadeadecisionlearntopaint.Shesaidshejustwantedtokeepbusily,thoughshehadhadthatdreamsinceshefirstsawhisformeremployerpaint.Afewyearslate,herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Herpictureswerefirstsellingatalocalmarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessman,whichboughteverythingshepainted.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友Peter想給家人買一些具有中國特色的禮物，特發(fā)郵件向你征求建議。請你回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.推薦禮物（至少兩種）；.說明理由。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)W：Brad?we'vebeenhereinthecafefornearlytwohours.Ineedmybooknow!Nomorewaiting!M：LetswaitforTimalittlelonger.He11beherewithyourbookanyminutenow.W：Youtoldmethatanhourago.Itsalreadynoon!(Text2)W：WhydidyoubuythisT-shirt?Idontthinkthecolorlovely.Isitbackinstyleagainthisyear?M：Well*itsgotthispictureonit.Itscool.(Text3)W：Hi.Mike.Howareyou?M：Well,alittlebored.Itsraininghere.Iwantedtogooutforawalktoday,butnowImjustsittingherewritinge-mails.(Text4)W：Icantbelieveit!M：What'sthematter?W：DoyourememberJohnBarnesfromourcollege?He'sgotanewjob.Isn'titsurprising?M：Well,Idon'tcare.(Text5)M：Hi.Miss!Waitamomentplease!W：Excuseme.Areyoutalkingtome?M：Yeah,here'syourcard.Itfelloutofyourpocketjustnow.W：Oh.yes,thankyouverymuch.(Text6)W：Welcome!Whatcan1doforyou?M：Um,I'mlookingforanewmobilephone.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycurrentphoneanditalwaysshutsdownautomatically.W：Whatkindofphonedoyouprefer,atouch-screenoneoratraditionalkeypadone?M：Ihaven,tusedatouch-screenonebefore.Iwanttotrysomethingnew.SoIdliketochooseatouch-screenone.W：Whataboutthisone?Itisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.It'sgotWi-FiandGPS.Andyoucanalsodownloadallkindsofapps.Thepriceisreasonable.Itsoriginalpriceis150dollarsandIcangiveyoua20%discount.M：Thatsoundsgood.I'lltakeit.(Text7)W：(joodnews!Iacceptedapart-timepositionatHal,sDepartmentStore.M：Butwhataboutthatgreatofferfromthecomputercompany一withthegreatsalary?W：Otherthingsaremoreimportanttomethanmoney.IfIhadtakenafull-timejob,Iwouldn,thavehadtimetotutorthekidsintheevenings.M：Butthat'svolunteerwork.Theydon'tpayyou!W：Idontneedanymoremoney.IdoitbecauseIreallyloveit.M：Wow!Ican'tbelieveyougaveupajobwithsuchagreatsalary.(Text8)W：It'sMichaelstwenty-fifthbirthdaynextweek.Idliketoinvitehimtoarestauranthehasn'tbeentoyet.Couldyourecommendanywhere?M：Actually?yes.ThereisagreatBulgarianrestaurantnearwhereIlive.W：Bulgarian?Idon'tthinkIveevertriedBulgarianfood.M：Well,it'sreallygood.It'sabitlikeGreekfoodlotsofvegetables,oliveoil,verygoodcheese.Thereisalsoafantasticsalad,whichismadeoffreshvegetableswithaveryspecialkindofcheese.W：Thatsoundslovely?butMichaellikesmeataswell.M：Oh.theydoservemeattoo,verygoodroastmeatandfishandfordessertthey'vegotcakesthatareabitlikeTurkishones.W：IlikeTurkishones!M：Butthat'ssweetandrichinfat.Icanfeelmyselfputtingonweightalready.(Text9)W：WhatcanIdoforyou.sir?M：Idliketoexchangesomemoney.W：Okay.M：I'mdoingtwotrips.I'mdoingatriptoSpainwhichisformyholidayandthenI'mgoingtoAmericaforbusiness.SocouldIhavefourhundredpoundsforeachcurrency?W：Yeah.Ifyou'regoingtoAmerica.youneedtotakeUSdollars.M：Right.W：Forfourhundredpounds,Icangiveyouaboutfivehundreddollars.AndifyouaregoingtoSpaintobviouslyyouneedtotakeEuros<forwhichIcangiveyoufourhundredandfortyEuros.M：Thatsoundsgood.W：Welltwehavetwohundreds,hundreds.fiftiesandtwenties.AndIrecommendyoutotakesomesmallbills,soyoucanspendtheminSpainveryeasily.M：Okay,thatsfine.W：WhataboutUSdollars?Doyouwantthesamebillsaswellforthat?M：Amixturewouldbefine.W：Wecangiveyousometwenties?tensandevencoins...M：Maybetwoone-Bundreddollarbillswouldbegreat.(Text10)W：MymusicalinspirationistheEnglishsinger.LeonaI^ewis.OnereasonIadmireheristhatshesgotagreatvoice.Shealsoinspiresmebecausesheissodeterminedandambitious.LeonawasborninI^ndonin1985.Shedreamedofacareerinmusicfromanearlyage.Shewroteherfirstsongattheageoftwelveandmadeherfirstrecordingwhenshewasonlyfifteenyearsold.In20069shebecamethefirstfemalewinneroftheBritishtalentshow.TheX-Factorandshemadeherfirstalbum,Spirit.Probablyhergreatestachievementwaswhenshesangatthe()lympicclosingceremonyinBeijingin2008infrontofaTVaudienceofthreebillionpeople.Anotherreason1admireheristhatsheisnotonlyatalentedandsuccessfulsinger,sheisalsoaverybraveperson.Shealwaysspeakshermindonimporlanlissuessuchascancerawarenessandvegetarianism.Tosumup,LeonaLewisismymusicalinspirationandaninspirationtoallyoungpeoplebecauseshehasalreadyachievedsomanygreatthingsinhercareer.Shehassoldmillionsofalbums；shehaswonmanymusicawardsandshehasappearedwithartistslikeTakeThatandMariahCarey.參考答案1?5CCBBA6?10AACAA11?15CABBC16?20BBCAC【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個國際攝影比賽的相關信息。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IstanbulPhotoAwards部分“OrganizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingnewsphotographersaroundtheworld.“可知，IstanbulPhotoAwards這個國際新聞攝影比賽的組織者是theAnadoluAgencyoC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZEISSPhotographyAward部分“WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.”可知,ZEISSPhotographyAward的獲獎者會受邀參加索尼世界攝影獎展覽的開幕式。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards部分“EntryFee：$20forasinglephoto；$25foraseries(maximum8photoswithcommonconcept&?idea)”可知，MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards的參賽者需要支付參賽費用?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親主動擔任女兒所在足球隊的教練并最終幫助這支球隊煥發(fā)新生的故事。A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段及畫線詞后的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Theteamnowwinregularly.?.”中的win可知.畫線詞的意思與win的意思相反，故畫線詞的意思與Defeated的意思最為接近。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“EachweekthegirlswereaskedtoworkonthebitsthatwentwrongthepreviousSaturdayandlearnfromthem,whichreallyhelpedtheteamimprove.”可知,StHenley在訓練足球隊的時候讓球員們糾正錯誤并從錯誤中學習。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段StuartHenley所說的話可知，該球隊在首次比賽中進了一球.這是一個很大的進步?雖然她們輸了比賽.但是她們依然欣喜若狂。由此可推斷,StuanHenley認為該球隊在第一次比賽中的表現(xiàn)值得認可和慶祝。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容.尤其是“However,theteamstillhavegonebeyondexpectationbywinningpromotiontothecounty'stopdivision.”可推斷，作者在本段旨在強調(diào)該足球隊取得的驚人的成就?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——咖啡因有助于記憶。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,該段主要詳細介紹了實驗的過程。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“'???usingtheseitemsrequiresthebraintomakeamoredifficultdiscrimination.可推斷‘研究人員使用相似的圖片是為了增加區(qū)別辨認的難度，從而探究咖啡因是否有助于提高記憶力。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是Byofferingcaffeineafterthestudysession,weruleoutalloftheseeffectsandmakesurethatifthereisanimprovement,it'sduetomemoryandnothingelse.可知，這次實驗和以往的實驗的不同之處在于，參與者是在看完圖片后攝入咖啡因的。D推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一、二段及最后一段可推斷,文中實驗的目的主要是想證明咖啡因?qū)τ洃浟τ蟹e極的影響?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。斯坦福大學的助理教授JenniferBrophy正在研究一種方法.她希望可以通過改變植物的基因從而幫助莊稼在惡劣的環(huán)境下生存。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一?段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“Asglobalclimatec