Unit 2 同步練習 人教版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE12/4Ⅱ.語法填空1.Hehasa(prefer)forfruitsandvegetablesratherthanmeat.2.Thepoliceissueda(warn)toalldrugusersinthecity.3.Ifyoubuyadrier,lookforonewitha(sense)whichswitchesoffwhenclothesaredry.4.Thiscomputerprogramcanbe(integrate)withexistingprograms.5.We'dbettergetsomeonetocheckthe(wire)beforewestartdecorating.6.Shebelievedshehadcomeupwithoneofthegreatest(innovate)ofmoderntimes.7.Thisgreat(predict)iscomingtrue.8.Ade'sconstant(absent)fromworkmadehisbossveryangry.9.Youneedtobuildupyour(resist)tocolds.10.It's(normal)forthelittleboytoeatsomuch.Ⅰ.語境填詞1.We'llmakesureourhomeisas(安全的)aspossiblefromnowon.2.Helivesina(偏遠的)villagewherefewvillagerslive.3.Youcanhearthis(短語)sooftenfrompeople.4.Asyouknow,moderntrainshave(自動的)doors,suchasthehigh-speedtraininChina.5.Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitwasdisappointing(盡管如此).6.Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorsto(查明)thediseaseearly.7.Technical(創(chuàng)新)playsanimportantroleinincreasingproduction.8.Shewaswonderingifher(幻想)couldbecomereality.9.Idon'tknowwhytheythoughthisbehaviourwas(反常的).10.Hewasseriouslyill,sohewouldhaveanursein(不斷的)attendancedayandnight.Ⅱ.語境選詞switchoff/on,earlyon,catchfire,justabout,inaddition,inthefuture,keeptrackof,inthissense1.,IammoreinaweofConfuciusthaneverbefore.

2.Whenyouthetelevision,youareyourchild'smind.

3.Thisgeneralstorehaseverythingyoucouldwishfor.

4.Iwanttobeafamoussinger,formyvoiceissweet.

5.Itwasthedryseasonandeverythingwaseasyto.

6.IalwaysmakesureIallthemoneyIspend.

7.Andfromvery,babiescandiffertheirmotherfromotherhumans.

8.,thecomputerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.

Inreallife,weusuallyforget1..(lock)thedoororswitchoffthelightsorthegas,2..willcausegreatproblems.Besides,wewillalsomeetthesethings:thewaterpipewillstart3..(leak),theelectricalwiringwillshort,andevenyourhealthwillhaveproblems,butyouneedn'tworryaboutthem.Inthenot-too-4.(distance)future,thesmarthomeswilldealwiththem.

Asmarthomeisonethat5..(integrate)computersintothestructureofthebuildingitself.Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdo6..(we)willbecomeavailable.Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturnswitchesonandoff,7..(make)yourhomemoreenergy-efficient.Thesmarthomecouldalsomonitoritselftomakesurethateverythingisworking8..itshould,andsendyouwarningifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldeven9..(programme)todetectyourhealthproblems,andthengiveyourightadviceastothefoodyoushouldeatorifyoushouldseeadoctor.So,in10..sense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.Luckily,somenewtechnologyhasbeenusedinourhomes.

Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thebeachiswithinwalking(distant)ofmyhouse.2.Strangelyenough,youwill(automatic)wakeupafterthislengthoftime.3.Thisiswhyhigh(available)issoimportantforallbusinesses,largeandsmall.4.IbecameateacherbecauseI(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.5.IfIdon'ttakeanyactiontorealizemydream,itwillbecomefantasy.6.Iamthenewmanagerandyou(work)underme.

7.Sheemptiedboththeirmugsandswitchedtheelectrickettle.8.Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusItoldyou.9.Thefollowinglinkshavedirect(relevant)tothetopicofthisarticle.10.Webelievethatpupilsof(integrate)schoolswillhavemoretolerantattitudes.Ⅱ.同義替換switchoff,persuade,earlyon,remote,inasense,potential,keeptrackof,secure1.It'snotsafeforhertogooutaloneatnight.()2.Lateratnight,youshouldturnoffyourcellphone.()

3.Thepolicemanhasfollowedthethiefformanydays.()4.Intheearlydayspeoplemadepaymentbytheweightoftheirsilverorgold.()

5.Shedreamedofspendingtherestofherlifeonafarawayisland.()6.Scienceandtechnologymakeitpossibleforscientiststoexploretheuniverse.()7.Inaway,however,Chineseisindeedaveryoldlanguage.()

8.Theywereeventuallyconvincedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup.()Ⅲ.教材原句翻譯1.這些智能居室將確保我們的安全,節(jié)省我們的能源,并提供一個更舒適的居住環(huán)境。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.未來的家將使用集成傳感器來告訴你每天早上什么時候離開家,然后自動進入節(jié)能模式。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.所有的控制都會響應(yīng)語音命令,所以如果你想改變你的日常工作,你只要大聲說出你想要什么,家庭系統(tǒng)就會遵從。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.通過這種方式,你就能在你的家被水淹沒或著火之前就把問題解決。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.然而,大多數(shù)新的家庭需要一些年才能開始使用這項新技術(shù)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.選詞填空switchoff,dailyroutine,inthissense,keepintouchwith,nolonger,respondto,inaddition,keeptrackof,prevent...from,ontheotherhand1.Theplayershadtochangetheirandlifestyle.

2.Evenveryyoungbabiestheirmothers’presence.

3.Theycutdownsometreestoknockdownthefireanditspreadingfurther.4.Youneedmoneyandtime;,youneeddiligence.

5.Donotforgettotheair-conditioningwhenyougotobed.

6.Ontheonehand,theywantedverymuchtovisittheirsquadleaderinhospital;,theydidn’twanttodisturbhisrest.

7.Theriseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierthanevertofriends,relativesandcoworkers.

8.,Frenchreallyis“theLatinofmoderntimes”.

9.Whenathinghasbeenused,itisnew.

10.IuseasmallnotebooktoallthenewsentencesIlearn.

Ⅱ.單句填空1.Doyouadvocate(accept)theoffer?2.Itcanbe(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.3.Wecanpreventthisfrom(happen)bycarefullycontrollingthenewtechnology.4.Hemustberesponsiblefortheseterrible(crime).5.Foryour(resist)givesmestrength,youwillgivemecourage.6.Thingsturnedoutashe(predict).7.Theymayfearhurtingtheirhusbands’(career).8.Atthesametime,theprospectsandtechniquedevelopmentsofkaolinwerealsointroducedand(forecast).9.A(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.10.Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerdeveloping.Ⅰ.語境填詞1.Heturnedto(犯罪)whenhedroppedoutofschool.2.Youshouldtryto(結(jié)合)exercisewithahealthydiet.3.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairport(保護措施).4.Every(可利用的)doctorwascalledtothescene.5.Wehavepassedall(相關(guān)的)informationtothepolice.6.Hehasbeenher(不變的)companionforthelastfourmonths.7.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa(久遠的)memory.8.Ibelieveshehassomeinfluenceovertheheadmaster—shemight(說服)him.9.Theseprogramscanbe(合并)withyourexistingsoftware.10.Hehadalways(服從)hisparentswithoutquestion.11.It'sbelievedtheaffairwas(potential)harmfultoBritishaviation(航空).12.Youcannotopenthesafeunlessyouknowthe(combine).13.Helovesthe(secure)ofahappyhomelife.Ⅱ.語境選詞cometrue,makecertain,sendout,setoff,hangout,justabout,inthisway,respondto1.IforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

2.Theburglarstookanythingtheycouldcarry.

3.Shenevermyletter.

4.Yourdreamshaveandyouhavebecomeateacher.

5.Youcanacallforhelpovertheradio.

6.Youshouldnooneelsehasalreadydonethat.

7.Youcangetarealfeelofthesystem.

8.Sheoftenusedtoinsupermarkets,butnowshedoesn't.

Ⅲ.語法專練Yourclassstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself1.(stick)intraffic.Don'tpanic.Withjustapressofabutton,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytoschool.What'syour2.(impress)?Itseemslikesciencefiction,butitisn't.Engineershavetaken3.theresearchofflyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfoundsolutionstomanyofthebigchallenges.Theypredictthatwe'llall4.(use)theseamazingvehiclesoneday.AccordingtoCarTrendsMagazine,onemodel,5.ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketin6.not-so-distantfuture.Itwilllooklikearegularcarwhenit'sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver7.(decide)totaketothesky.Andoperatedbyacomputer,allcontrolswillbeautomatic.Imaginethis:you8.(do)yourhomeworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutoschool9.s(safe).Andhowmuchwillthisfuturedreamcarcost?Well,atfirstit10._____(be)aboutamilliondollars,butafterafewyears,you'llbeabletobuyonefor“only”$60,000.Don'tthrowawayyourolddriver'slicensejustyet!

Ⅰ.單句填空1.It'scrimetowastesomuchmoney.2.Youcannotopenthesafeunlessyouknowthe(combine).3.Helovesthe(secure)ofahappyhomelife.4.It'sbelievedtheaffairwas(potential)harmfultoBritishaviation(航空).5.It'spossiblehewillnotaccepttheinvitation.6.Wesetoncemore,overaroughmountaintrack.7.Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcauses(normal)growth.8.Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenot-too-(distance)future.9.Hecouldn'tescapebecausethepolicekepttrackhim.10.Thesemachinesare(constant)updatedbyimprovingthedesignofthecomputers.答案：1.egrated5.wiring6.innovations7.prediction8.absences9.resistance10.abnormalⅠ.語境填詞1.We'llmakesureourhomeisassecure(安全的)aspossiblefromnowon.2.Helivesinaremote(偏遠的)villagewherefewvillagerslive.3.Youcanhearthisphrase(短語)sooftenfrompeople.4.Asyouknow,moderntrainshaveautomatic(自動的)doors,suchasthehigh-speedtraininChina.5.Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitwasdisappointingnevertheless(盡管如此).6.Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetect(查明)thediseaseearly.7.Technicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)playsanimportantroleinincreasingproduction.8.Shewaswonderingifherfantasy(幻想)couldbecomereality.9.Idon'tknowwhytheythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal(反常的).10.Hewasseriouslyill,sohewouldhaveanurseinconstant(不斷的)attendancedayandnight.Ⅱ.語境選詞switchoff/on,earlyon,catchfire,justabout,inaddition,inthefuture,keeptrackof,inthissense1.Inthissense,IammoreinaweofConfuciusthaneverbefore.

2.Whenyouswitchonthetelevision,youareswitchingoffyourchild'smind.

3.Thisgeneralstorehasjustabouteverythingyoucouldwishfor.

4.Iwanttobeafamoussingerinthefuture,formyvoiceissweet.

5.Itwasthedryseasonandeverythingwaseasytocatchfire.

6.IalwaysmakesureIkeeptrackofallthemoneyIspend.

7.Andfromveryearlyon,babiescandiffertheirmotherfromotherhumans.

8.Inaddition,thecomputerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.

Inreallife,weusuallyforget1.tolock(lock)thedoororswitchoffthelightsorthegas,2.whichwillcausegreatproblems.Besides,wewillalsomeetthesethings:thewaterpipewillstart3.leaking/toleak(leak),theelectricalwiringwillshort,andevenyourhealthwillhaveproblems,butyouneedn'tworryaboutthem.Inthenot-too-4.distant(distance)future,thesmarthomeswilldealwiththem.

Aegrates(integrate)computersintothestructureofthebuildingitself.Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdo6.ourselves(we)willbecomeavailable.Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturnswitchesonandoff,7.making(make)yourhomemoreenergy-efficient.Thesmarthomecouldalsomonitoritselftomakesurethateverythingisworking8.asitshould,andsendyouwarningifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldeven9.beprogrammed(programme)todetectyourhealthproblems,andthengiveyourightadviceastothefoodyoushouldeatorifyoushouldseeadoctor.So,in10.asense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.Luckily,somenewtechnologyhasbeenusedinourhomes.

Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)ofmyhouse.2.Strangelyenough,youwillautomatically(automatic)wakeupafterthislengthoftime.3.Thisiswhyhighavailability(available)issoimportantforallbusinesses,largeandsmall.4.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferred(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.5.IfIdon'ttakeanyactiontorealizemydream,itwillbecomeafantasy.6.Iamthenewmanagerandyouwillbeworking(work)underme.

7.Sheemptiedboththeirmugsandswitchedontheelectrickettle.8.Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyou.9.Thefollowinglinkshavedirectrelevance(relevant)tothetopicofthisarticle.10.Webelievethatpupilsofintegrated(integrate)schoolswillhavemoretolerantattitudes.Ⅱ.同義替換switchoff,persuade,earlyon,remote,inasense,potential,keeptrackof,secure1.It'snotsafeforhertogooutaloneatnight.(secure)2.Lateratnight,youshouldturnoffyourcellphone.(switchoff)

3.Thepolicemanhasfollowedthethiefformanydays.(kepttrackof)4.Intheearlydayspeoplemadepaymentbytheweightoftheirsilverorgold.(Earlyon)

5.Shedreamedofspendingtherestofherlifeonafarawayisland.(remote)6.Scienceandtechnologymakeitpossibleforscientiststoexploretheuniverse.(potential)7.Inaway,however,Chineseisindeedaveryoldlanguage.(Inasense)

8.Theywereeventuallyconvincedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup.(persuaded)Ⅲ.教材原句翻譯1.這些智能居室將確保我們的安全,節(jié)省我們的能源,并提供一個更舒適的居住環(huán)境。Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.

2.未來的家將使用集成傳感器來告訴你每天早上什么時候離開家,然后自動進入節(jié)能模式。Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.

3.所有的控制都會響應(yīng)語音命令,所以如果你想改變你的日常工作,你只要大聲說出你想要什么,家庭系統(tǒng)就會遵從。Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.

4.通過這種方式,你就能在你的家被水淹沒或著火之前就把問題解決。Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.

5.然而,大多數(shù)新的家庭需要一些年才能開始使用這項新技術(shù)。Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.

答案：1.dailyroutine2.respondto3.preventitfrom4.inaddition5.switchoff6.ontheotherhand7.keepintouchwith8.Inthissense9.nolonger10.keeptrackof答案：1.accepting2.beneficial3.happening4.crimes5.resistence6.predicted7.careers8.forecasted/bination10.fromⅠ.語境填詞1.Heturnedtocrime(犯罪)whenhedroppedoutofschool.2.Youshouldtrytocombine(結(jié)合)exercisewithahealthydiet.3.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairportsecurity(保護措施).4.Everyavailable(可利用的)doctorwascalledtothescene.5.Wehavepassedallrelevant(相關(guān)的)informationtothepolice.6.Hehasbeenherconstant(不變的)companionforthelastfourmonths.7.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistant(久遠的)memory.8.Ibelieveshehassomeinfluenceovertheheadmaster—shemightpersuade(說服)him.9.Theseprogramscanbeintegrated(合并)withyourexistingsoftware.10.Hehadalwaysobeyed(服從)hisparentswithoutquestion.Ⅱ.語境選詞cometrue,makecertain,sendout,setoff,hangout,justabout,inthisway,respondto1.IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

2.Theburglarstookjustaboutanythingtheycouldcarry.

3.Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.

4.Yourdreamshavecometrueandyouhavebecomeateacher.

5.Youcansendoutacallforhelpovertheradio.

6.Youshouldmakecertainnooneelsehasalreadydonethat.

7.Youcangetarealfeelofthe