新概念英語第三冊 Lesson 23 知識點(diǎn)梳理

Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoisonpoison['p?iz?n]n.毒藥ratpoisonpoisongas poisonarrowsoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoisonThereader'shairstandsonendwhenhereadsinthefinalpagesofthenovelthattheheroine,adearoldladywhohadbeensokindtohad,inheryouth,poisonedeveryoneofherfivehusbands.TheringbroughttoGollumunnaturallonglife.For500yearsitpoisonedhismind.poisonous toxic noxiousCarbonmonoxideisacolorless,odorlessandnoxiousgas.delicacy['del?k?s?]n.美味，佳肴delicioustastylusciousyummyyuckyrepulsive[ri'p?ls?v]adj.令人厭惡的repulsivesmell/behaviorrepulseThetouristswererepulsedbythefilthyconditions.repel repellentrevolt revoltingdisgust turn[t?:n]v.感到惡心，翻胃Thefoodmakesmystomachturn.Thefoodturnsmystomach.Thefooddisgusts/nauseates/sickensme.Thefoodrepels/revoltsmystomach.Thefoodmakesmefeelsick/losemyappetite.Thefoodmakesmethrowup/vomit.fry[fra?]v.煎，炸Ihaveanotherfishtofry.fryingpanoutofthefryingpanintothefirefries/FrenchfriesMayItakeyourorder?What’llitbeforyou?Ineedadoublecheeseafries,andasmallIneedaNo.1combo.Forhereortogo?Here./Togo.That’sfivedollarsandfiftycents.Hereyouare./Hereyougo.Thisisyourchangeandreceipt.CanIhavesomeketchup?It’sontheservicecounteroverthere.Thankyou!welcome. Haveaniceday!associate[?'s????e?t]v.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associateAwithBWeoftenassociatewealthwithhappiness,yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.connectAwith/toBlinkAwith/toBrelateAwith/toBmakeaconnectionbetweenAandBestablishalinkbetweenAandBestablisharelationshipbetweenAandBdespise[d?'spa?z]v.鄙視Donotdespiseyourenemy.scorn…h(huán)old…incontemptlookdownon/upon…Forinauniversity,sciencemajorslookdownonhumanitiesmajors,foreignlanguagemajorsonChinesemajors,Chinesemajorsonphilosophymajors,philosophymajorsonsociologymajors,andsociologymajorsoneducationmajors.Sinceeducationmajorshavenoonetolookdownon,theycanonlydespisetheprofessorsintheirowndepartment.—‘Fortressbesieged’byZhongshuQianrespect… esteem…h(huán)onor… …lookupto…h(huán)old…inhighesteemBecauseoftheirachievementstheywereheldinhighesteem.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.There’snoaccountingfortaste.—Whydidshemarrysomeonelikethat?—Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison./There’snoaccountingfortaste.Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhenitcomestodecidingwhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.與現(xiàn)在事實相反的“if”型的虛擬語氣if+S.+did/were,S.+would/should/could/might+dotheMediterraneansouthernEuropeItaly Spain Greece…theMediterraneantheNearEasttheMiddleEasttheFarEastforinstance fore.g.如果你住在北京，你就會把豆汁兒(Douzhir)當(dāng)作一道美味佳肴。IfyoulivedinBeijing,youwouldconsiderDouzhiragreatdelicacy.如果你住在中國東北地區(qū)(theNortheastofChina),你就會非常喜歡滑冰。IfyoulivedintheNortheastofChina,youwouldconsiderskatingagreatpleasure.suchas/likePeople’sabilitytodothetestisinfluencedbyfactorssuchas/likeage,sex,andethnicbackground.take…forexampleTakemeforexample,I’veneverreliedonotherpeopleforhelp.beacaseinpointLackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageisacaseinpoint.bywayofillustrationOthercountrieshavetotallydifferentlawsonabortion.BywayofillustrationletuslookatthecasesofGermanyandJapan.tonamebutafewSomanyindustrieshavebeenhitintherecession.Steel,coal,construction,tonamebutafew.…finditrepellent/disgusting/revolting.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat—thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)…OntheonehandI'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheother(hand)IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.foronething…foranother…"Whywon'tyoucometoNewYorkwithme?""Foronething,Idon'tlikeflying,andforanother,Ican'taffordit."notthat…,butthat…NotthatIloveCaesarless,butthatIloveRomemore.—Shakespeare‘JuliusCaesar’NotthatIloveyouless,butthatIlovelibertymore.NotthatIlovemyteacherless,butthatIlovetruthmore.atthe…of…Shescreamedatthesightoftheghost.Shetrembledatthethoughtofthemurder.Shefaintedatthenewsofherfather’sdeath.Sheweptatthementionoftheaccident.Mostofmyfriendsliveinthecity,yettheyalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecountry.practice:custom/tradition abadpractice不正之風(fēng)Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.sad:unfortunate/regrettableHemadeasadmistake.IguessIsetupthevideocameratotryandenticeJoey.ButsadlyIcouldnotbeenticed.ahappydiscoverythehappyfewbringup/raisesb.Hewasbroughtup/raisedbyhisstep-mother.bebroughtuptodo從小就……Wehavebeenbroughtuptofearinsects.Ihavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatitispropertomakecontributionstocharity.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldbeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisistothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchcertainfoods=certainkindsoffoodsticktosth.keeptosth.throughoutourlivesreceive+n.受到……；得到……；遭到……Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernard’smonastery.receivepraisereceiveabusereceivesupportreceivegoodeducationreceiveadequatetreatmentreceiveawarmwelcomeThisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthepress,forthoughthepicturesweresupposedtobetheworkoffamousartists,theyhadinfactbeenpaintedbyDickie.Nothingismoreshamelessthanfoolingthepublic.Thereisnoquickermethodofdisposingofpatientsthanbygivingthemwhattheyareaskingfor.Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains,withthefirstcockcrow,thetwitteringofbirdsatdawn,thesightoftherisingsunglintingonthetreesandpastures.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.invariouspartsoftheworldallovertheworldthroughouttheworldtheworldoverTherearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.knowhowshefeelsaboutyou. It’sbeenthesameeversincekids.…h(huán)avelearnedtoconnectsnailswith/tofood.…h(huán)avelearnedtolinksnailswith/tofood.…h(huán)avelearnedtorelatesnailswith/tofood.…h(huán)avemadeaconnectionbetweensnailsandfood.…h(huán)aveestablishedalinkbetweensnailsandfood.…h(huán)aveestablishedarelationshipbetweensnailsandfood.…ofone’sown某人自己的………,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.…,hehasnoprivate/personalgarden.collect:gatherGatherrose-budswhileyoumay.金縷衣杜秋娘勸君莫惜金縷衣勸君惜取少年時花開堪折直須折莫待無花空折枝Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.appealtosb.Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalappeal.appeal(tosb.)forsth.Theyareappealingtolocalbusinessesforsponsorship.Asthecrisisgrewworse,thegovernmentappealedforunity.anappealforhelp/food/extrastaff…It'smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.主句(進(jìn)行時/beabouttodo)+when...“when”應(yīng)譯為“這時”或“突然”Iwashavingdinnerwhenthephonerang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenphonerang.Hewasstillmumblingsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.ThemorningpassedrapidlyandFrankwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedalargepackingcaselyingonthefloor.takeastroll/walk無邊落木蕭蕭下不盡長江滾滾來prize:valued/treasuredOneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.delighted:verypleasedbedelighted/pleasedwith…/todo…Ifeltespeciallypleasedwithmywonderfulbargain―untilIgotbacktotheship.ButIwasextremelypleasedwithmyselfIhadtracedthecauseofthetrouble.WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyounganduncertain―thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenveryplease