廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試試卷及答案

廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)

士學(xué)位英語水平考試試

卷及答案文檔編制序號：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]2016年廣東省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試試卷英語試卷一PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)PartIVCloze(10points)考生須知本試卷分試卷一和試卷二兩部分。試卷一滿分85分，試卷二滿分15分?？荚嚂r間共120分鐘。本試卷一為A型試卷，請將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在A型試卷一答題卡上，答在試卷或其他類型答題卡上的無效。答題前，請核對試卷一答題卡是否為A型卡，若不是，請要求監(jiān)考人員予以更換。在答題卡上正確的填涂方法為：在代表答案的字母上劃線，如[A][B][C][D]。PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Joanna:Don'tyouthinkthat'sagoodmatch？George:Itgoeswellwithyourscarf,too.

No,No,ofcourseitis.Yes,itlooksgreat.No,Idon'tthinkso.D.Yes,gladtohearthat.Kevin:IamafraidI'vespiltinkoverthetablecloth.Tommy:Oh,nevermindaboutthat.B.No,notatall.C.Oh,Ineverheardofit.D.No,certainlynot.Bem:Helpyourselftoacigarette.Carlo:No,thankyou.I'mtryingtocutdown.B.Ioweyouonenow.C.Haveyougotalight？D.I'dbegladto.Mark:CanIstillgetticketsfortonight'sshowLinn:Onlyifsomebodycancels.Hereyouare.B.That'sallrighC.I'mafraidnot.D.WhichrowwouldyoulikeCustomer:CouldyoutellmehowmuchthisparceltoFranceisPostman:AnythingelseA.Yes,please.B.Iamnotsureaboutit.C.Goahead.I'lljustcheckforyou.C.Goahead.C.No,notreally.C.No,notreally.D.OK,I'dloveto.May:TellyourbrotherIhopehesoonfeelsbetter.Luis:That'sverykindofyou.Iamsorrytohearthat.B.I'llpassiton.C.HowisheD.Hemusthaveknownit.Lucas:Hello,Lucasspeaking.MayIhaveawordwithJuneMary:Hangonamoment.A.Sheisnotinrightnow.B.ShallIaskhertoringyoubackC.I'lljustseeifshe'sin.D.WouldyouliketoleaveamessageMargret:WouldyoumindnotusingmytoothpasteAllen:I'msorry.A.I'lldothat.B.Thankyouforasking.C.That'sfine.D.Ithoughtyoudidn'tmind.John:Whydon'twejustgooutforacoffee？Steve:I'vepromisedmyselfanearIynight.A.Ithinkit'sgreat.B.It'sniceofyoutoask.13.13.Mike:ProfessorCupper'sclassissoboring;Ijustcan'tMommy:John,wherearethecakesDon'ttellmeyouatethemall!John:Icouldn'thelpit.No,Ididn't.B.Idon'tknowwhoatethem．C.Yes,Idid.D.No.Ican'ttellyou.Mori:Youlooksoangry.WhathappenedSusan:Nothing.I'drathernottalkaboutit.Mori:Comeon.I'lljustnotaskaboutanything.Youneedtoletoffsomesteam.IfIwereyou,I'dbemad,too.That'seasy.Julie:Iboughtthisdresstwoyearsago.Itsstylewentoutalready.Jack:Oh,comeon,A.youalwaysfollowthefashion.B.noneofyourdressessuitsyou.C.aslongasitlooksgoodonyou.D.youshouldcareaboutthat.standitanymore!Susan:It'srequired.A.Well,whynotjustdropoutofitWhy,youcansaythatagain!Well,youmightaswellgetusedtoit.D.Why,Icouldn'tagreemore!SpeakerA:Don'tyouplaygolfSpeakerB:A.Yes.Nosportinterestsmemorethangolfing.Yes.Ihaveneverplayedgolfinmylife.No.Onlyonceinawhile.Yes.AndIhatetospendmuchmoneyonsports.Clair:DoyoufeellikeeatingoutJenny:Wehaven'teatenoutforages.A.That'sagoodidea.B.Yousayit.C.Yes,Icanfeelit.D.Right,seeyouthere.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronthAeNSWERSHEET.PassageOneScientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrange“l(fā)ongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.”ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.TheyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputerSimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.“Myjawhitthefloor,”saidastronomer（宇航員）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,called“PlanetNine”,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenameda“dwarfplanet.”Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.“Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,”Brownsaidinthestatement.“Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstantialchunkofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.”Whiletheydidnotgetapictureof“PlanetNine”yet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggest—andbest—telescopesonEarthtotrytofind“PlanetNine.”Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.Theywanttofindoutmoreabout“PlanetNine's”orbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem.Thenewly-foundplanet.movesaroundtheSunwasdiscoveredbytwoastronomerstravelsaroundorbitisfarawayfromoursolarsystemThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprisedAccordingtothescientists,theplanetistentimeslargerthantheEarthittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbitPlutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystemPlutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanetnotrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimesscientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimestheninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimesTofind“PlanetNine”,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.mathematicalmodelingB.computersimulationsC.advancedtelescopesD.largespacecraftsPassageTwo“Helicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhohover（懸停）overtheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdull.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.“Over-parenting”,shesays,“comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You'llstudythesetopics,dotheseactiviesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看門人）一theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven'tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.”JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.”O(jiān)ftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.Theterm“helicopterparenting”.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheairwasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcenturygainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelopsreferstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkidsAccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT.over-directiveB.over-dependentC.over-preventiveD.over-protectiveItcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill.A.regardtheworldasverydangerousallowchildrentodowhatevertheylikekeepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignmentletthekidalonewhenhefallsonthegroundInJulie'seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare.verycleverinstudyingreallygoodatproblem-solvingunabletocommunicatewithteachershavingproblemsmakingfriendsLythcott-Haims'attitudetowardshelicopterparentingissupportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclearPassageThreeIrecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls（貨攤），everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshand-madefromwood，thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich，afterC.MusicFestivalsC.MusicFestivalsD.AUniquePublicEventthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican'timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealisedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!WhichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassageWeLoveGreenB.WeLoveEnvironmentWhatisspecialaboutthemusicfestivalA.Ithasaspecialband.B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist.C.Itisheldeveryweekend.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto.A.makefurniturefromwoodbringplastic-bottleddrinksrecyclerubbishbythemselvesdrinkfreefreshwaterAccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor.A.fullyenjoyedthefestivalB.expectedmuhfromthefestivalC.foundtheeventveryfunnyD.likedlisteningtomusicathomeThepurposeofthispassageisto.A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotectionhighlightthatbeinggreencanbefunencouragepeopletogotomusicfestivalsintroducetheauthor'sfavouritemusiciansPassageFourChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes（路面坑洞）.Theeighth-gradergothisinspirationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”saidChokwe.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.Chokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriends,“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwithabeep.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.“Itworksbyusingthecity's311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.AsChokweandhisfriendsworkedontheapp,theyalsowentstreetbystreetthroughoutthecity.Theydeterminedthatfocusingon

the10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotestit.Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theappremainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit'snationwide,”Chokwesays.ChokweSelassiegottheideatodeveloptheappfromA.hisownexperiencearecentnewsreportA.hisownexperiencearecentnewsreporthisfriendshismotherhisfriendshismotherWhenyouareclosetoapothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwith.A.avoicereportB.aredlightC.abeepingsoundD.amapimageDriverscanalsouseChokwe'sappto.A.reportemergencytrafficproblemslookforinformationotherthanpotholeschoosesaferrouteswithoutpotholesavoidtrafficjamcausedbypotholes

Todeveloptheapp,Chokweandhisfriends.A.reportedpotholesto311callsystemconductedfieldtripsonthestreetsbuilttheirowninformationdatabasecollectedsamplesintheirneighborhoodWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatChokwe.A.isquitesuccessfulB.isfacingdifficultiesC.hasregainedhopeD.hasagreatambitionPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentenceinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.ExperimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjectsinboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1990.A.havebeenconductingB.wereconductingC.hadbeenconductedD.areconductedToday,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whichA.whenB.whereC.whatD.which44.44.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,38.38.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend.A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permittingWhenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem.A.offB.asideC.outD.downWearesurethattodothisfacetoface,hewouldexpresshimselfmoreeasily.A.werehetotryB.wouldhetryC.washetryingD.ifhetriesTheirdifferentattitudestothedifficultiesdifferentresults.A.arrivedatB.ledtoC.causedbyD.turnedoutTheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayATMsarelocated.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whateverIftheworkbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined.A.iscompletedB.tobecompletedD.willbecompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willbecompletedyouwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople.A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuitIt'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith.A.himB.itC.herD.oneScientistsestimatethatabout530,000objects,toosmalltodetectwithradar,theEarthtoo.A.beingcircledB.arecirclingC.aretobecirclingD.arebeingcircledInofspeed,safetyandprice,thehi-railwaysystemisperhapstheworld'smodelrailway.A.termsB.caseC.needD.searchNeverbeforeseenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria.A.hadheB.hehadC.hasheD.hehasYoungpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman.A.capableA.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.A.howA.howB.thatC.whichD.whatisoftenthesasewithanewidea,moreconditionsshouldbeconsidered.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.ThatTheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.lessAnewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts.A.investedB.informedC.introducedinstructedTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTnisisademandingtask—butIseeitastherealchallengeweneedto.A.faceB.solveC.replyD.detectSilenceisrequiredinthisareawhileanimportantmeetingis.A.underwayB.undercontrolC.insightD.indangerIfortableItisreportedthat30percentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.meansB.approachC.channelD.access57.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_bymajorintermationalcompanies.A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended58.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft.A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setupEverythingcomeswitha,thatis,there'snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.A.prizeB.priceC.retumD.revenueJustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.meansThemedicineworksmoreifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.effectivelyA.effectivelyB.costlyC.stronglyD.vividlyTheclimateinLondonisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifany,30°C.A.reachesB.reachedC.hasreachedD.reachingChildrenbytheirparentsareallowedtoenterthestadium．A.accompaniedB.havingaccompaniedC.accompanyingD.toaccompanyWomenoftenaboutmen'sabsentmindwhentheyaretalking.A.completeB.compareC.complainD.competeReducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture.A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirablePleaseusofanychangesinyourcircumstanceswhenyouareawayfromhome.A.relieveB.informC.assureD.remindTheybadlittlebuttoagreetowhathesuggested.D.choiceA.selectionB.electionC.decisionD.choiceYoumustdowhatworksforyou,notwhatworksforotherpeople.A.readilyB.certainlyC.necessarilyD.instantlyShecan'tspeakSpanishsoshefeltabitamongagroupofLatinAmericanvisitors.A.outoforderB.outofdateC.outofplaceD.outofsightHegotinjuredbecauseofhisfaultybrakes.Hetoseeifhisbrakeswereworkingproperly.A.mustcheckB.shouldcheckC.musthavecheckedD.shouldhavecheckedIneedthejobbadly,asmymoneyoutbytheendofnextmonth.A.hasrunB.willrunC.willhaverunD.willberunningTruefriendshipislikehealth,isseldomknowntillitislost.A.thevalueofwhichB.itsvalueC.thevalueofitD.whichthevalueTheheavystormyesterdaysettherecordfortheheaviestrainfallinasingleday.A.tomeasureA.tomeasureB.measuredC.measuringD.havingmeasuredSoccer,themostpopularevercreatedbyman,attractscountlessfansworldwide.A.sportB.eventC.matchD.courttheSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.EventhoughPartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Long-distancerunnersmayattimesworryabouttheirhearthealthwhiletakingpartintheevents.Butastudyfindsthatheatstroke(中暑)fellsmanymorerunnersthan76aheartproblem.Heatstrokecandamageaperson'sbrain,heart,kidneysand77.Andnewdatashowsthetollittakes.Researchers78healthrecordsfrommorethan130,000runnerswhocompetedinlong-distanceeventsduringaseven-yearspan.Theanalysis79thatdistancerunnerswere10timesmore80toexperienceheatstrokethanseriousheartproblems.Allthefatalorlife-threateningeventswere81heatstroke.Theresearchersadviserunnerstotake10to14daystoadjusttotheclimate82takingaseriousruninahotregion.Andtheysayrunnersshould83takingpartintheeventifthey'vebeensickrecently.84onedayrunnerswillbeinstalledsomeinternaltemperaturecontrollerthatcankeeptheirbodytemperaturenormal.Butfornowrunnersshouldsimply85theirbesttokeepcool.76.A.isB.hasC.doD.does77.A.headB.a