廣州市天河區(qū)七年級(jí)下期末英語試題有答案

天河區(qū)第二學(xué)期期末考試

七年級(jí)英語一、語法選擇（1題1.5分，共15分）EveryyearalargepartofrainforestsdisappearsontheEarth.Therewerelotsofplantsandanimalslivingintheseforestsyearsago.Butnowmanyof1die.Otheranimalshavetoleaveandfind2newforesttomaketheirhome.Whydotherainforestsdisappearso3?Themainreasonisthatpeopledestroyrainforests.Peoplecutdownmanytreesintherainforestseveryyear.Theyusethetrees4furnitureandpaper.Farmersneedtogrowfoodandkeepanimals,5theyturnrainforestsintofarms.Thedrought（早災(zāi)）isbadforrainforeststoo.In2010,abigdrought6intheAmazonRainforest.Riversdriedupand7plantsandanimalsdied.Thedroughtalsomadetheair8drythattheforestfirehappenedeasily.Manyanimalslosttheirhomes9thefire.It'stimetoprotecttherainforests.Allofus10takecareoftheforeststomaketheworldmorebeautiful.1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.morequicklyB.quickC.quickerD.quickly4.A.toproduceB.producingC.producedD.produce5.A.butB.andC.becauseD.so6.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.ishappening7.A.3millionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.3millionsof8.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so9.A.becauseofB.asaresultC.becauseD.as10.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.might完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,agood-lookinghawk（鷹）livedinatreealone.Hefeltlonelybecausehehad_11friends.Oneday,hesawabeautifulshe-hawkandwantedtomarry（和…結(jié)婚）her.Buttheshe-hawksaid“no”becausehehadnofriends.“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?"heasked.Sheanswered“12”.Thehawkflewto13friends.Alongtheway,hemetsome14,includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouneed15andweshallcometoyourside."Thehawkwasveryhappy.Heflewbackandbecametheshe-hawk'shusband.Ten16later,theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters（獵人）cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad17toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedtocatchthemandeatthem.Theparenthawksbecame18,sotheyhadtoasktheirfriendsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthebabiesbecame19.Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Hefoundthattheshe-hawkwasvery20intellinghimtomakefriends.11.A.afewB.noC.manyD.some12.A.NoB.WaitC.YesD.Never13.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookthrough14.A.insectsB.plantsC.peopleD.animals15.A.moneyB.helpC.waterD.food16.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years17.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything18.A.worriedB.busyC.dangerousD.patient19.A.happyB.dangerousC.safeD.afraid20.A.sillyB.nervousC.honestD.smart三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）Doyoustillremembersomethinglovelyhappenedwhenyouwerelittle?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthesesweetpoems.

①Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.news"Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!"Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospital①Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.news"Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!"DadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalWthndelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother'shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,"He'llcomehomesoon!"Everyone“oohing"and“aahing",theysaid"Heissosweet".Andonedayhe'llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!Fromthefirstpoem,wecaninfer(推斷)that“I"was.patientB.luckyC.carefulD.helpfulAccordingtothesecondpoem,wherewas“I"whenhearingthenews?Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Inthestore.D.AthomeTheunderlinedpart"withnodelay"inthesecondpoemmeansA.不遲到B.不耽擱C.不阻擋D.不匆忙Howdidthefamilyfeeltohavethenewbaby?ExcitedB.WorriedC.RelaxedD.SurprisedWhatarethetwopoemsmainlyabout?Sisterandbrother.B.Houseworkandhobbies.C.Familylifeandlove.D.Newbabyandhumans.(B)ToTomFromLucySubjectNewHobbyIdeasDearTom,Lasttimeyoutoldmethatyoudidn'tknowwhattodointhefreetime.HereIwouldliketotellyousomenewhobbyideas.Art.Addinghobbiesaboutarttoyourlifecanhelprelaxyourselfafterstudy.Therearemanyarthobbiestostartwith,suchaspainting,modelbuilding,orpostcardmaking.Youcanjoinaclasstolearnsomeoftheskillsconnectedwiththehobby.Playinganinstrumentorlearningakindofdancecanalsobegoodideas.Andthereareplentyofinstrumentsthatyoucanlean,suchasguitar,piano,andsoon.Fordancing,youcanasktheschoolteachersforadvicetofindoutwhatkindofdancefityoumost.Teamsports.Onegoodthingofanewhobbyismeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.Sohowaboutjoiningateam?Youcanplayfootball,basketball,tennis,tabletennisorvolleyballTheremightbemoreinthesportcenter.Youcanevenstartagroupthroughyourclassandencourageotherclassmatestoplaytogether.Doyouwanttotryanyofthesehobbies?Goahead!I'msureyouwillhavefhn.Bestwishes,Lucy26.WhydidLucywritetheemail?

ToaskTomwhattodoinhisfreetime.ToaskTomtobecomeherfriend.ToshowTomwhatherhobbiesare.TogiveTomsomeadviceabouthobbies.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankatthebeginningofparagraph3?instrumentordanceB.InstrumentormusicC.GuitarorpianoD.PianoordanceAccordingtoLucy,whichofthefollowingabouthobbiesisNotTrue?Hobbieslikedancingmaymakeyoulikegroupwork.Hobbieslikepaintingmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.Hobbieslikeplayingbasketballmayhelpyoumakenewfriends.Hobbieslikemodelmakingmayhelpyoulearnsomenewskills.Tomhasgreatinterestinmakingmodelcarsandgroupactivities，whichhobbyideasareprobablythebestforhim?Playingvolleyballanddancing.Playingfootballandbuildingmodels.Playingtheguitarandpainting.Makingpostcardsandbuildingmodels.Para2Pjra1Pm4卩舊3Pm4Para2Pjra1Pm4卩舊3Pm4血5P^rs2Para3Para4Para5C.ontheirwaytotheshopC.ontheirwaytotheshopA.BCD（C）Onedarknight,twoblind（盲的）menweregoinghomefromwork.“Ineedtobuysomesocks,”saidoneofthemsuddenly.“Let'sstopattheshoponthestreet.”“OK,”saidtheother.“IthinkI'llbuytwoorthreepairsformyself,too.”Theywenttotheshop.“Whatsizedoyouwear,sir?Andwhatcolourwouldyoulike?”askedthegirlintheshop.“SizeEleven.Givemeonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhite,please,”answeredoneofthem.“Andyou,sir?”thegirlaskedtheotherman.“Thesameforme.IwearSizeEleven,too.So,thesamecolourandthesamenumber,”saidtheotherman.Amomentlatertheywereinthedarkstreet.Eachmantookthesockshehadbought.Butjustthen,aboyridingabicyclebumped（撞）intothem.Theblindmendropped（掉）allthesocksontheground!Allthesixpairsofsocksmixedup.Theboyquicklysaidsorryandleft.Thetwoblindmenpickedupallthesocks,buttheycouldnottellblackfromwhite.Howcouldtheybesurethattheyeachgotonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks?Theytriedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnooneelseinthestreet.Whatcouldtheydo?Soontheyhadawonderfulidea.Easilyandquickly,eachofthemgotjustwhattheywantedontheirown.Howclevertheywere!Canyouguesshowtheysolvedtheirproblem?Thetwoblindmenboughtsomesockswhentheywere.A.ontheirwayhomeB.ontheirwaytoworkD.ontheirwaytothecitycenterWhatdideachoftheblindmenwantedtobuy?Twopairsofwhitesocksandfourpairsofblackones.Fourpairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.Onepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhiteones.Onepairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.Accordingtotheparagraph4,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?Thesocksweremixedupandtheboyapologized.Twoblindmensolvedtheirproblemandgottheirownsocks.Aboyonthebikebumpedintotheblindmen.Twoblindmendroppedtheirsocksontheground.

Twoblindmenwereinthedarkstreetwiththeirsocks.A.⑤④③②①B.⑤③④①②C.③④①⑤②D.③④⑤①②Accordingtothestory,whichmaybethebestideafortheblindmentogettheirownsocks?Theyputallpairsofsockstogetherandeachofthempicked6socks.Theywentbacktoasktheshopassistanttoseparate分開）them.Theyseparatedeachpairofsocksandbothtookonesockfromeachpair.Theywaiteduntilsomeonetoldthemthecolorofthesocksandseparatedthem.Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe.A.OneDarkNightB.TwoGoodFriendsC.BlackandWhiteD.TwoCleverBlindMen（D）Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersource（來源）,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills（風(fēng)車）inWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat（小麥）intoflour（面粉）orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel化石燃料）forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocaredaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Fromparagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthel940s.D.Inthe1970s.Theunderlinedphrase“runout"inParagrap_h__3__m_e_a_n_s_.A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走40.Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironmentBecauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）TheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）isthesecondlargestoceanontheearth.Itismorethan6,000kilometreswide.41.Theoceanissolarge，butithasveryfewislands.Theotherthatitistheworld'ssaltiestocean.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butifnomorerainfellintoitandnomoreriversranintoit,itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Thewaterisalittlemorethan3kilometresdeep.42.Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.43.Fishisanimportantkindoffoodforpeoplethere.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,theGrandBanks,isnearAmerica.Wenowhavemanyfastwaysoftravelling.44Longago,peopleusedmorethantwomonthstotravelacrossit.Nowafastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours.45TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuchfoodforthepeopleneartheocean.Someplacesitismuchdeeper.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanunusual.AndtheflightfromSouthAmericatoAfricaonlytakesfourhours!Theymakethisbigoceanbecomesmallertous.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的音標(biāo)或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，在填寫答案時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Whichcolordoyou[pri'f3：],redoryellow?LeoKuismyfavoritesinger.Hehasawonderful[v?is].Theblindmancan'tgo['eniwe]withoutthehelpofhisguidedog.Playingtoomanycomputergamesishtoyoureyes.Ourteacherusessomefunnygamestoteachustheknowledgeinalway.Weallenjoyitverymuch.Thisletterhasnoaonit.Wedon'tknowwhereitisfrom.Weshouldfightapollutioninourdailylivesifwewanttoliveinabetterworld.Beinganartistisherdreamc.Shelovespaintingverymuch.IfIcanfmyhomeworktonight,myparentswilltakemetothepartytomorrow.第二節(jié)完成句子（共8小題，每小題2分，滿分16分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）取笑別人是不好的。Itisnotgoodtheothers.關(guān)掉電視，你在浪費(fèi)電。TurnofftheTV.Youelectricity.法國(guó)真是個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家！beautifulcountryFranceis!空調(diào)讓我們感到?jīng)鏊?。Airconditionerscanuscool.他過去常喝太多咖啡，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡喝茶。Hedrinktoomuchcoffee,butnowhelikestea學(xué)校的閱覽室是我們課室的兩倍那么大。Thereadingroomintheschoolisourclassroom.請(qǐng)記得8點(diǎn)前到校，我們將在8：30出發(fā)。Pleaseschoolbefore8tomorrowWewillsetoutat8：30.昨天我花了2小時(shí)打掃房間。metwohourstomaketheroomscleanyesterday.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你是Lily,你的英國(guó)表姐June想在暑假期間到廣州旅游。請(qǐng)你參考以下所給的活動(dòng)提示，幫她做一個(gè)旅游計(jì)劃，并寫一份英文郵件告訴她你推薦的活動(dòng)安排。要求：1）覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，并就要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容；IamsogladthatyouwillvisitGuangzhou.WelcometoGuangzhou!Yours,Lily七年級(jí)期末考試英語參考答案一、語法選擇：1-5：BADAD6-10：BCDAC二、完形填空:11-15：BCADB16-20：CBACD三、閱讀21-25：DBBAC26-30：DAABC31-35：ACBCD36-40：DABCC41-45：CBAED四、寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（詞根正確，詞形或單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分；如,harm,0.5分。）46.prefer47.voic