【2022】七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1.Myname’sGina.句型：1,What’syournameMyname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.MayIhaveyourname? Yes,myname’sJenny.What’shis/hername? His/Hername’sTony/Gina.2,I’mTonyBrown. What’syourfullname?Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.MyfirstnameisTony.Mylastname/familynameisBrown.3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber? It’s555-3539.語(yǔ)法：1,my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的)your(你們的）their(他們的）后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語(yǔ)。在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等成分。Mybookishere. Thisismybook.2,主格：I you he/she/we you they在句中做主語(yǔ)，一般放句首，后面緊跟am/is/are及其他動(dòng)詞。I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.Unit2.Isthisyourpencil?句型：1,Isthisyourpencil? Yes,itis.2,Isthismypen? No,itisn’t.3,Isthathisbook? Yes,itis.4,Howdoyouspellit?=Canyouspellit,please?=Spellit,please.5,CallAlanat495-3539.Callme/him/her/them.給我/他/她/他們打電話.Call4953539撥打4953539。Callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼撥打……找某人6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?7,asetofkeys asetof名詞復(fù)數(shù)語(yǔ)法；1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑問(wèn)句的變法：把be提前，如果句中有my變your，I變youyes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are 否定回答No,主語(yǔ)+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意：回答時(shí)主語(yǔ)如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話，用it替代主語(yǔ)，如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用they替代。2,beIam,youare,is他/她/它（he/she/it）,單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are.Be動(dòng)詞跟隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。Unit3.Thisismysister.句型：1,Isthisyoursister? No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister? No,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend. Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother. Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphotosbook-bookssx,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加eswatch-watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es無(wú)生命的加stomato-tomatoes,photo-photosunit4.Where’smybackpack?句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.Wherearehiskeys? They’reonthedresser.Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.Whereareherkeys? They’reonthetable.Whereareyou? I’matschool.Isitonthedresser? No,itisn’t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?Thebookisonthefloor.語(yǔ)法1,Where,where+is/are+人/物品名稱?“……在哪里”回答用主語(yǔ)+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地點(diǎn)注意：表示“在……the詞my/your/his/theirintheroominmyroom但是絕對(duì)不可以inthemyroom.詞語(yǔ)用法:1,takev.帶走，把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take…to…把……帶到……去bringv.帶來(lái)，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話的地方來(lái)bring…to…把……帶到……來(lái)2,please后接動(dòng)詞用原形。unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?句型:DoyouhaveaTV? Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Dotheyhaveacomputer? Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doeshehaveatennisracket? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesshehaveasoccerball? Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Doeshehaveaping-pangball? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Let’splaysoccer. Letmehelpyou.Idon’thaveasoccerball.Thatsoundsgood.語(yǔ)法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，在句首加do/does（does）,第一人稱變第二人IhaveacomputerDoyouhaveacomputerShelikesplayingping-pang.Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.2s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助動(dòng)詞(語(yǔ)法需要加上去翻譯部出來(lái)的動(dòng)詞)時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來(lái)意思的動(dòng)詞)呢，遇到主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。Shedoesherhomework.4，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.5,letsbdosth（sbdo代表動(dòng)詞原形）6，play+playfootballplay+the+樂(lè)器表示“彈奏……playthepianounit6Doyoulikebananas?句型：Doyoulikesalad? Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges. Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.語(yǔ)法:句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosth 喜歡做某事Ilikeswimming. Shelikestoeathamburgers.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?句型：Howmuchistheredsweater? It’seightdollars.What’sthepriceoftheredsweater? It’seightdollars.Howmucharetheseblackpants? They’retendollars.What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants? They’retendollars.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.Iwantasweater.Whatcolordoyouwant? Hereyouare. HowmuchisNinedollars. I’lltakeit.Anyonecanaffordourprices.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.Thegirlinredismyfriend.Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.結(jié)構(gòu)：詢問(wèn)價(jià)格Howmuch+is/are+物品名稱？What’sthepriceof+物品名稱？……多少錢？回答：It’s/They’re+價(jià)格Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?句型：Whenisyourbirthday? MybirthdayisNovember11th.WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday? HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.Whenishisbirthday? It’sMarch21st.語(yǔ)法：月份前用介詞in, inMay在六月，但是具體到某一天用介詞on,onMay1st..Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?句型：Doyouwanttogotoamovie? Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshewanttogotoamovie? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike? Ilikeactionmoviescomedies.IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.SheoftengoestoseeChineseactionmoviesonweekends.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.Hereallylikeshismovies.Mike’fatherlikesit,too!=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.語(yǔ)法：too,also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開。Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?句型：Canyoudance? Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canhepaint? Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanshespeakEnglish? Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Whatcanyoudo? Icanplaytheguitar.Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?Comeandjoinus!Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.Canyoudraw?Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?語(yǔ)法：一般疑問(wèn)句總結(jié)：be動(dòng)詞提前型，句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭型，回答一律用yes/No結(jié)構(gòu)：1joinjoinin的區(qū)別join參加，指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)joinin加入著重加入某種組織，團(tuán)體，政黨并成為其中一員。2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth幫助某人做某事3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅長(zhǎng)，擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor對(duì)……有好處begoodwith和……相處的很好4,learnaboutsth學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?句型：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.Peoplelovetolistentohim.Hegoestobedat8:30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Pleasewritesoon.語(yǔ)法1,18:20eighttwenty2,間接表達(dá)法分鐘+to+3:40 twentytofour分鐘+past+時(shí)鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分3:20 twentypastthree aquartertothree3:15threequarterpastfive 5:45 halfpastsix 6;30具體時(shí)間前用介詞at表示在幾點(diǎn)2,Whattime問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間，具體到幾點(diǎn)When問(wèn)時(shí)間，范圍比whattime廣，可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是大概的時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)：takesbtosp