2023年黑龍江省大慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年黑龍江省大慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、完型填空(10題)21.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

22.【B10】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

23.(70)

A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay

24.(57)

A.affectingB.changingC.rulingD.feeding

25.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

26.根據(jù)以下內容，回答下列各題。

Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney．Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices．But,thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危機)suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident．Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense．Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses．Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis．Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_58_hospital,motor-carandfire．Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekin

D．Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need．

51._________A.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

27.(61)

A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse

28.(76)

A.IntheendB.InthewayC.InawayD.Attheend

29.(47)

A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

30.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

32.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

33.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

34.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

35.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

37.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

39.Inthispassage,whatdoestheterm"coalescence"referto?

A.Thegatheringofsmallcloudstoform.largerclouds.

B.Thegrowthofdroplets.

C.Theeffectofgravityonprecipitation.

D.Themovementofdustparticlesinthesunlight.

六、作文(1題)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.D

5.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.A解析：自從9·11事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機等。

22.D解析：我在想，等到今天的孩子們達到我的年齡的時候，電視節(jié)目會是怎樣的。

23.B

24.D解析：選項A意為“影響”；選項B意為“改變”；選項C意為“統(tǒng)治”；選項D意為“喂養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)本句題意，選項D是正確答案。

25.A解析：這個自然段說的是美國內戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學校有很多困難，that應該指的是那個時期。

26.C

27.C解析：本文最后一句“Mostofthemwereinventors，nottrainedscientists”提供了選擇C項的語境線索?！癿ore...than....”是一固定的用法，意思為“是……而不是……”，如：Iwasmoreangrythanfrightened．我是生氣而不是害怕。

28.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。intheend意為“最后，終于”；intheway意為“擋道的，妨礙人的”；inaway意為“在某點上，在某種程度上”；attheend(of)意為“到……的盡頭，達……的極限”。根據(jù)上文，這位英國姑娘對中國人反復問及這個問題百思不得其解，最終她自己推敲出其中的原因來。

29.B解析：favorite“特別喜歡的人/物”；popular“受歡迎”；favorable“贊許的”；considerate“體貼的”。

30.B解析：這個成績也破了紀錄。

31.C

32.C

33.D18．答案為D

writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語，在本句中作為伴隨狀語。

34.D

35.C

36.不過有特權的孩子們對于自己的社會地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……不過，有特權的孩子們對于自己的社會地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……

37.由父親、母親和一個孩子構成由父親、母親和一個孩子構成

38.B從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了盈利，而是為了支持當?shù)氐那嗄暧媱?。B項是正確的。

39.B解析：文章結尾處點明thegrowthofacloud...iscalled"coalescence"。

40.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeused