山東省濟(jì)南市2020屆高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試英語試題+Word版含答案

保密★啟用前2020年高三模擬考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后 ,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitemsarethebestdealsatyourlocalorchaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswant—evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.EveryonebuysunnecessarythingsWhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree,FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthat'sonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyou'renotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores."Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,"hesays."Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudon'tneed.Hesu”ggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.EverythingischeaperaftertheholidayseasonPatricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets."AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice, ”shesays."Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1.ProductsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsizeInorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapism.Dollarstoresareattheonlyonesguiltyofthistrick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.WhatisBryan'sadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?Makingapurchasealone.B.Writingato-buylistahead.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.Buyingbasicthingsseparately.WhichofthefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?A.IntheChristmassales.Ataparticulardiscount.C.AftertheChristmasseason.D.Duringsomeholidayseasons.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?Byreducingproductsizes.Byloweringproductcosts.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.Byattractingmorecustomers.BItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保險(xiǎn)栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn'tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,it'sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.TeenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghomeWomencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight. "Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundirshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.1onlywishI'dhavethoughtofitearlier,"saidPaul.ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit'salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttheunthinkable"inParaph1referto?A.Anattemptedrobbery. B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anangryargument. D.Acaraccident.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?Shefoughtviolently.Shefrozeingreatfear.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.

Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.CLikeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn'texactlyaholiday.Instead,it'stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth'srotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundthesun.AccordingtoHistory,com,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe “father"ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn'tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed下令）thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,Caesar'sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth'srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.LeapDaydidn'tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon'tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.WhywasLeapDaycreated?Tocelebratespecialoccasions.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.Tokeeppacewiththesolaryear.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?Itissometimesdelayed.Itlastsatleasttwodays.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnuisanceinParagraph4mean?A.Joke. B.Topic. C.Trouble. D.Mistake.whatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.DScientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage（繃帶）thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial償田菌的［infectionit'sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis：Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive（DS）bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotic（s（抗生素）andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistant（DR）bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.It'seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesn'thavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.What'smore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhat'shappeningwiththeinfection,ifthere'saninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.We'vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibremeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere'sthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit'sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat'sgoingontoo.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics.B.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.C.Detectbacterialinfections.D.Increasetreatmentoptions.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost.Itremovestheriskofinfection.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?Asuccessfultestonmice.Acolour-changingbandage.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.16ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.17Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.18Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote-takingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopydownsignificantlymanymorewordsthanthewriters,sometimeseventranscribingthecontentsofthelectureword-for-word.Butwhilemoreofthelecture'scontentwasretained（保留）onpaperwhentyping,itwasn'tnecessarilyretainedinparticipants,heads.19Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Asforthelaterquiz,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.20Theteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.Theefficiencyofhandwritingmightbestbenefityou.That'snottosaythattypingdoesn'thaveitsbenefits.Inthisstudy,thelaptopswereonlyusedtotakenotes.Generallyspeaking,typingalsohasitsowndisadvantages.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?Clearly,writingbyhandisoneofthethingsthatcanmakeyousmarter.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22一woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously23 ,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof24"I'mhungry,"sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27."We'llpayforherfood."Oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof31.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd32thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere34byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it'spretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted30.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead34.A.attractedBcontrolledC.requiredD.driven35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，？茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby36countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires37(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,38(result)infiretornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat39_(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone40wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected41(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen42(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation43(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade44toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths,45couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanet'sclimate.第三部分寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （滿分 15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 Frank來信詢問你的寒假生活情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給 他回信：由于冠狀病毒病爆發(fā)，假期被迫延長；寒假生活（在線上課、讀書、鍛煉身體等 ）；期盼開學(xué)。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；信的開頭已為你寫好。參考詞匯:冠狀病毒病 COVID-19第二節(jié)（滿分 25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù) 寫的詞數(shù)為150左右。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn'ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn'ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper（（洗衣籃）.AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs（（碎屑）intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.rightnow,“N”otArthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.Youknowwhat,Arthur?I'mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I'mdonecleaningtoday.”AndwithMthoamt.putherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom'sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn'tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur'sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty."Mom,wherearemysocks?"Arthurcalled."Thereweren'tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn'twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.ArthursteppedcriedArthur."T"hatreallyhurtrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet."Ouch!criedArthur."T"hatreallyhurtParagraph1:However,MomwasstillreadingandsaidnothingParagraph2:'Mom?"saidArthur.''TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks?” 2020年高三模擬考試英語試題參考答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)20200325第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（滿分37.5分）6—10CACDC11—15BCABB1—5BCAAD第二節(jié)（滿分12.5分）6—10CACDC11—15BCABB16—20FDCAG評(píng)分說明：每小題2.5分，與答案不符者，不得分。第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）21—25DBADD 26—30ACBAD 31—35BCADC評(píng)分說明：每小題1分，與答案不符者，不得分。第二節(jié)（滿分15分）36.the 37.sent38.resulting39.arefound40.to41.tocontinue42.regularly43.worse 44.it 45.which評(píng)分說明：每小題1.5分，與答案不一致不給分。第三部分寫作第一節(jié)（滿分15分）一、評(píng)分原則.本題總分為15分，按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評(píng)分。.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容組織、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮，具體為：（1）對(duì)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；（2）使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性；（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次 ，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量， 確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。.評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意：（1）詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的，從總分中減去2分。（2）單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面， 評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。（3）書寫較差以致影響交際的，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)由于冠狀病毒病爆發(fā)，假期被迫延長；寒假生活（在線上課、讀書、鍛煉身體等）；期盼開學(xué)。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔：（13-15分）能與明全部要點(diǎn)；語言基本無誤；行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚；第四檔：（10-12分）能寫明全部或絕大部分要點(diǎn)；語言有少量錯(cuò)誤；行文不夠連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚；第三檔：（7-9分）能寫明基本要點(diǎn)；語言雖有較多借誤，但能基本達(dá)意；第二檔：（4-6分）能寫出部分要點(diǎn)，語言錯(cuò)誤多，影響意思表達(dá)；第一檔：（1-3分）只能寫出一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)；語言錯(cuò)誤很多，只有個(gè)別句子正確。第二節(jié) （滿分 25分）一、參考答案Paragraph1However,Momw