初中英語必備詞匯匯總

初中英語必備詞匯匯總初中英語必備詞匯匯總初中英語必備詞匯匯總資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語必備詞匯匯總版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初中英語必備詞匯匯總1.

putdown

放下shutdown

把…關(guān)上cutdown

砍掉comedown

下來、落下slowdown

減緩、放慢sitdown

坐下writedown

寫下getdown

下來,降落2.

afterall

畢竟.終究afterthat

于是.然后dayafterday

日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother

相繼.挨次soonafter

不久以后thedayaftertomorrow

后天3.

comeupwith

找到、提出catchupwith

趕上wakeup

弄醒、醒來sendup

發(fā)射openup

開設(shè)、開辦growup

長(zhǎng)大pickup

拾起、撿起handsup

舉手eatup

吃光cleanup

打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.

放棄做某事4.

arriveat/in+n.

到達(dá)getto+n.

到達(dá)reach+n.

到達(dá)arrive/get+adv.

到達(dá)5.

get…back

退還,送回去.取回giveback

歸還comeback

回來atthebackof

在…的后面ontheway(back)home

在回家路上6.

atleast

至少atbreakfast

早餐時(shí)atdesk

在桌前atonce立刻,馬上atschool

在上學(xué)atthesametime

同時(shí)atwork

在工作begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)laughat

嘲笑not…atall

一點(diǎn)也不atfirst

起初atnight

在晚上atnoon

中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold

在…歲時(shí)atlast/intheend/finally

最后、終于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury

在21世紀(jì)初attheendof

在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atthemoment//now現(xiàn)在atthefootof

在…腳下atChristmas

在圣誕節(jié)atanymoment

任何時(shí)候attimes(sometimes)

有時(shí),偶爾atthedoctor’s

在醫(yī)務(wù)室bebadat不擅長(zhǎng)7.

forexample

例如forever

永遠(yuǎn)begoodfor

對(duì)…有益bebadfor

對(duì)…有害forlong=foralongtime

長(zhǎng)期forshort簡(jiǎn)稱beshortfor

是…的簡(jiǎn)稱TVisshortfor“television”8.

cometrue

實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown

下來comefrom=befrom

來自,出生于comein/into

進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon

趕快comeover

過來comealong

走吧,過來,快點(diǎn)comeandgo

來來去去comeup

上來comeout

出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.

eventhough=evenif

即使、雖然、盡管10.bepleasedwith

對(duì)…感到滿意becoveredwith

被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.

被期望做某事beproudof

以…自豪speakhighlyof

稱贊beafraidof

害怕hearof

聽說(hearfromsb.收到某人的來信)ofcourse=certainly

當(dāng)然可以plentyof=alotof

許多[NextPage]11.

bytheway

順便說byoneself

單獨(dú),獨(dú)自bytheendof

到…為至bythetime

(引起時(shí)間狀語從句)到…的時(shí)候onebyone

依次byair/plane

乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car

乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catchabus

趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘車去12.

do/tryone’sbest

盡力doone’shomework

做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping

購(gòu)物dothecooking

烹飪dosomecleaning

打掃dothe/somewashing

洗衣服dosport

做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowithsb/sth.

處理welldone

干得好13.

earlyinthemorning

一大早intheearlyspring

初春inmyearlydays

我幼年時(shí)期earlybus

早班車14.

makeacontributionto

貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來becloseto

靠近(某地)givebirthto

生(孩子)losetosb

輸給sb.15.

either…or…

或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet

街道任何一邊oneachsideofthestreet

街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet

街道兩邊16.

keepdoingsth.

不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keepondoingsth.

堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)practisedoingsth.

練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth.

喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.

做完某事goondoingsth.

繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17.

goontodosth.

接著做某事(另一事)gostraightalong

沿著…一直往前走godown

下降goforawalk

散步goover

復(fù)習(xí)goshopping

買東西gotothecinema

去看電影gowell

進(jìn)展順利gooffto

動(dòng)身前往goout

外出gotowork

去上班goup

上升wantago

想試一試18.

thinkabout

考慮thinkof

認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover

仔細(xì)考慮thinkout

想出talkabout

談?wù)搘orryabout

擔(dān)心How/Whatabout……怎么樣

19.

borrow…from…

從…借…lend…to…

把…借給…fromdoortodoor

挨家挨戶fromtimetotime

時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon

從今以后fromthenon

從那以后bedifferentfrom

與…不同learn…from…

向…學(xué)習(xí)20.

getdressed

穿衣getinto

進(jìn)入get/belost

丟失getoff/on下/

上車getonwellwithsb.

與某人相處得好getoutof

從…出來getreadyfor+n.

為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.

準(zhǔn)備做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)

入睡beasleep

睡著getwarm

變曖getwell

康復(fù)getachance

有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)[NextPage]21.

lookfor

尋找waitfor

等候lookafter=takecareof

照看looklike

看起來像lookover

檢查,復(fù)習(xí)lookout

小心,從里向外看lookthesame

看起來一樣lookup

向上看,查單詞lookaround

環(huán)視lookforwardto

期望lookthrough

溫習(xí),檢查22.

setoff

出發(fā)、動(dòng)身putoff

推遲keepoff

避開、不靠近…dropoff

放下(某物)turnoff

關(guān)jumpoff

跳離takeoff

脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛23.

halfakilo

半千克halfanhour

半小時(shí)inhalf

分成兩半halfoftheday

半天24.

doeyeexercises

做眼保健操domorningexercises

做早操

take(more)exercise

(多)參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook

練習(xí)本25.

takepartin

參加handin

上交inhospital

住院insurprise

吃驚地inthesun

在陽光下introuble

處于困境inaminute/moment馬上26.

leavefor…

動(dòng)身去某地27.

feedon

以…為主食liveon

繼續(xù)活著baseon

以…為根據(jù)carryon

堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon

等等ontheotherhand

另一方面onfoot

步行28.

befamousfor

以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing

對(duì)…感到興奮beinterestedin

對(duì)…感興趣beborn

出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.

忙于…beamazedat

對(duì)..感到驚訝29.

moveaway

移開moveto

(搬)移到30.

searchtheInternet

上網(wǎng)[NextPage]31.

makesure

確信makeadialogue

編對(duì)話makeamistake

犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake

由于疏忽makeanoise

吵鬧makefaces

做鬼臉makefriends(with)

和..交朋友makeroomfor

給..讓地方maketea

沏茶makemoney

賺錢makeadecision

作出決定32.

usedtodosth

過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.

習(xí)慣于做某事33.

leavesth+介詞短語“把……忘記在某處”34.

forgettodosth.

忘記做某事encouragesb.todosth.

鼓勵(lì)某人做某事decidetodosth.

決定做某事allowsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事35.

hearsb.todo(doing)sth.

聽見某人做某事36.

helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.

幫助某人做某事withone’shelp

在某人的幫助下withpleasure

樂意37.

thesummerholiday(s)

暑假thewinterholiday(s)

寒假38.

stepinto

走進(jìn)pourinto

倒入…39.

inthefirst

第一forthefirsttime

第一次atfirst

起初afirstlanguage

母語firstofall

首先40.

leaveamessageforsb.

給某人留條give/takesb.amessage

給某人捎口信[NextPage]41.

takephotos/pictures

照像takeaway

拿走takeout

取出workout

算出takecare

當(dāng)心takemedicine

服藥takeone’stemperature

量體溫takeone’stime

別著急takeawalk

散步takeplace

發(fā)生42.

learnbyoneself/teachoneself

自學(xué)learnbyheart

背熟43.

ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)

一年半44.

haveatry

嘗試,努力tryout

嘗試、試驗(yàn)findout/about

找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time

玩得開心havea(bad)cold

(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch

開會(huì)/散步/比賽havesports

進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.todowith

與..無(有)關(guān)havenoidea

不知道have(one’s)medicine

服藥45.

offersbsth.

給某人提供某物46.

winfirstprize

獲一等獎(jiǎng)47.

allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld

全世界48.

allkindsof

各種各樣的49.

neither…nor

既不…也不….50.

notonly…butalso…不但…而且both…and……和…都[NextPage]51.

themore,thebetter

越多越好52.

allone’slife一生53.

assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible

盡可能早地、盡快aswell=too也asmuchas

至多aslittleas

至少regard…as

把…當(dāng)作…asif好像54.

nomatter無論…55

eversince從那以后,此后一直56.

sofar到目前為止orso大約57.

anothertwohours(=twomorehours)

又(再)2個(gè)小時(shí)58.

threetimesaweek

一周三次59.

thenumberof…

的數(shù)量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many

許多60.

lessthan少于,lessandless

越來越少[NextPage]61.

…isanotherwayofsaying…

什么是..的另一說法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.

not…until…

直到…才…63.

belike

像feellike+n./V-ing

想要likebest

最喜歡,wouldliketo想要64.

the24hourclock24

小時(shí)制65.

washaway

沖走runaway

逃跑takeaway

帶走66.

beforelong

不久longbefore/ago

很久以前forlong=foralongtime

長(zhǎng)期nolonger=not..anylonger

不再67.

moreorless=about

或多或少,大約morethan=over

多于,超過68.

everyyear

每年everyfouryears

每隔四年everyotherday

每隔一天everydayEnglish/life

日常英語/生活69.

nextto

緊挨著nextdoor

隔壁,鄰居nextyear

明年nexttime

下次70.

receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb

收到某人的來信[NextPage]71.

onshow=ondisplay

展覽72.befilledwith/befullof

充滿…73.thankto=becauseof

由于74.

someday=oneday

(將來)某一天allday

終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo

一兩天內(nèi)intheolddays

從前,舊社會(huì)fromdaytoday(dayafterday)

日復(fù)一日thedaybeforeyesterday

前天thedayaftertomorrow

后天TreePlantingDay

植樹節(jié)Women’sDay

婦女節(jié)75.

keep/stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.

防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.

停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.

停止做某事76.

niceand+adj.=very+adj.

很,非常77.

aplace(places)ofinterest

名勝78.

threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet

因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks

三分之二的書79.

creditcard

信用卡80.

theincreasingpopulation

增長(zhǎng)著的人口[NextPage]81.

apathoftravel

旅行路線82.

pointat/to

指向83.

bysea=byship

乘船bythesea=onthesea

在海邊atsea在海上84.

setone’smindtodosth.

一心想做某事85.

multiply…by…

乘以…86.

Seeyou!

再見Yousee.

你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.

讓我想想seesb.off

給某人送行seea/thedoctor

看病seesb.do/doingsth.

看見某人做某事87.

some…others

一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another

一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上)one…theother

一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))88.

bewornout

穿舊，磨壞checkout

核實(shí)，檢查writeout

寫出takesth.outof

從…拿出/取出某物89.

inthisway

用這種方法inafewyear’stime

幾年以后inspace

在太空inandoutofclass

在課內(nèi)課外inthelastfifteenminutes

在最后十五分鐘里inthesecondhalf

在下半場(chǎng)laterinone’slife

在某人后半身intheair

在空中intheopenair

在戶外90.

givesb.aninjection給某人打針,getaninjection打針[NextPage]91.

havebeento

去過某地havegoneto

到某地去了92.

here+be+名詞+for+某人

(Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信.)93.

befarbehind+某人

(Heisfarbehindothers.

他落后于別人)94.

oneof+adj.

最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95.

take+某物+with+某人

(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.

你最好帶上雨傘)96.

preferto=like…betterthan

寧愿,更喜歡prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜歡自己做那件事).Would/should

等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我寧愿自己做那件事)prefer+名詞(v-ing)+to+名詞(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球)prefer+不定式(名詞)+ratherthan+不帶to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車)prefer+名詞(代詞)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我們寧愿她不來)97.

人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).)人+spend+time(money)+on+名詞,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元買電視機(jī))人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元錢買那本書.)It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元錢買了那本詞典)98.

dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork那些肉你怎么處理了)

99.

mind+if從句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow我開窗你不反對(duì)吧)

mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV打開電視你不反對(duì)吧)

100.

what…for/why…(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor=WhydoyoulearnEnglish)[NextPage]101.

need+名詞(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.學(xué)生們需要幫助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.這雙鞋需要修理)102.“beusedfor+名詞(v-ing),”被用來做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名詞”,被作為…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”,被…使用,103.

bemadeof由…制造(Thistableismadeofwood.這張課桌是木制的)bemadefrom由…制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.這種紙是用木材制成的)bemadein+地點(diǎn),“某地制造”(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,“由誰制造的”(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)104.

moredevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家105.

beworth+money(V-ing),值…錢.值得做…Thiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuan