動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件 【知識(shí)精講+高效課堂】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考試要點(diǎn)：1.考查在語(yǔ)境中判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。英語(yǔ)一共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，但最主要的時(shí)態(tài)，也就是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的時(shí)態(tài)只有八種。特別是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)是高考中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)。2.時(shí)間、條件、等狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題3.動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化；持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別4.系動(dòng)詞的用法特點(diǎn)及某些主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞的用法動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)包括主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種，在表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，即主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式稱(chēng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(theActiveVoice),在表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，即主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)。在學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是書(shū)面語(yǔ)中常用的一種語(yǔ)法形式，口語(yǔ)中相對(duì)用的少。2.及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有；有些不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，也可有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。3.有時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)雖是表示事物的名詞，但要根據(jù)具體情況選用主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，不能一概而論。Exercise1.他們昨天就該完成這件工作。Theyoughttofinishtheworkyesterday.??????havefinished

2.他一直保持沉默。Heisremainingsilent.

??????????????remains

3.我們家用電照明。Ourhouseislightedwithelectricity.?????by

byelectricity=withelectriclights

Exercise4.我要等到他回來(lái)。Iwillwaittillhewillcomeback.???????????comes5.這是他首次來(lái)北京。ThisisthefirsttimethathecametoBeijing.

??????hascome

6.如果你出去散散步，你將會(huì)感覺(jué)好多了。Ifyougooutforawalk,youaregoingtofeelmuchbetter.??????????????will

Exercise7.王麗一直在二中教學(xué)自來(lái)到這里。WangLihastaughtinNo.2MiddleSchoolsincehehadcomehere.???????????came8.王先生現(xiàn)在頭疼的很厲害。Mr.Wangishavingabadheadachenow.

??????????has

9.下星期日如果天氣好，我們就去游泳。IfitwillbefinenextSunday,wewillgoswimming.???????is

Exercise10.據(jù)說(shuō)他上周就走了。Itissaidthatheleavedlastweek.Heissaidtoleavelastweek.

???????left11.他走進(jìn)教師，掏出書(shū)，然后開(kāi)始讀起來(lái)。Hehadenteredtheclassroom,tookouthisbookandbegantoread.??????????????entered

12.寫(xiě)好信后他匆匆走向郵局。Writingtheletter,hehurriedtothepostoffice.?????????Havingwritten

?????haveleftExercise13.李芳在接力賽中扭傷了腳踝，現(xiàn)在好了。LiFanghasinjuredherankleinarelayrace.Butnowitisbetter.

????????????injured

14.我想弄清這件事是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的。Iwonderwhenithashappened.

??????????????happened

15.孫超來(lái)信說(shuō)他好多了。SunChaosaidinhisletterthatheisbetter.??was

Exercise16.那小男孩問(wèn)哪一顆星離地球最近。Thelittleboyaskedwhichstarwasthenearesttotheearth.

?????is

17.我今天早上碰見(jiàn)了老王，不必再見(jiàn)他了。MeetingLaoWangthismorning.Idon’tneedtoseehimagain.??????????Havingmet18.他們喜歡踢足球。Theyarelikingplayingfootball.??????????like

Exercise19.你看到那里有什么人嗎?Areyouseeinganyoneoverthere??????????????????Doyousee

20.他現(xiàn)有一輛自行車(chē)。Heishavingabike.

??????????has

21.上星期我們看了一部好電影。Wehaveseenagoodfilmlastweek.??????????saw

Exercise22.你什么時(shí)候把條子給他的?Whenhaveyougivenhimthenote????????????didgive23.你在學(xué)校吃午飯嗎？Haveyouhadyourlunchatschool????????????????Doyouhave

24.他們本來(lái)應(yīng)該七點(diǎn)鐘到，但是沒(méi)有來(lái)。Theyshould/oughttoarriveat7:00,buttheydidn’tturnup.??????havearrived

Exercise25.我從沒(méi)去過(guò)桂林。IhavenevergonetoGuilin.

??????been26.我和他一塊生活了五年之后，反倒喜愛(ài)他了。Afterhelivedwithmeforfiveyears,Icametolovehim.

??????hadlived

27.他告訴我他出生于一九八八年。Hetoldmethathehadbeenbornin1988.??????????was

Exercise28.英國(guó)、美國(guó)、澳大利亞和其他一些國(guó)家講英語(yǔ)。England,America,AustraliaandsomeothercountriesspeakEnglish.

EnglishisspokeninEngland,America,Australiaandsomeothercountries.

29.我的鞋穿著不合適。I’mnotfittedbymyshoes.

Myshoesdon'tfitme.

30.沒(méi)有讓我付酒錢(qián)。Iwasn’tlettopayforthedrinks.??allowed

Exercise31.二戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的？WhenwastheWorldWarTwobrokenout?????did

32.這塊手表能在這里修理嗎？Isthiswatchabletoberepairedhere?

Canthiswatchberepairedhere?

33.有人感覺(jué)地板在動(dòng)。Thefloorwasfeltmove.to

??????break

?Exercise34.我們學(xué)校開(kāi)英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。OurschoolteachesEnglish,JapaneseandFrench.

English,JapaneseandFrencharetaughtinourschool.

35.這雙鞋需要修理一下。Thispairofshoesneedstomend.?????????tobemended/mending

36.他們四個(gè)四個(gè)的走進(jìn)體育館。Thestadiumwasenteredbytheminfours.Theyenteredthestadiuminfours.

Exercise37.你們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。Eachothershouldbecaredfor.

Youshouldcareforeachother.

38.這個(gè)“美夢(mèng)”是老王做的。ThewonderfuldreamwasdreamedbyLaoWang.

LaoWangdreamedthewonderfuldream.39.他喜歡表?yè)P(yáng)。Helikespraising.????????beingpraised

Exercise40.濕衣服常常掛起來(lái)。Thewetclothesareoftenhangedup.

??????hung

41.課本需要及時(shí)發(fā)行。Textbooksarerequiredtopublishintime.

?????????????require

42.住房問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決。Thehousingproblemisfarfromsettling.????????beingsettled

tobepublished/publishing

???????????Exercise43.你的書(shū)要愛(ài)護(hù)好。Yourbooksmustbetaken(good)care.

of

44.這座橋剛建成。Theconstructionofthebridgehasjustcompleted.been

45.據(jù)說(shuō)他不怕打。Itissaidthatheisnotafraidtobeat.???????tobebeaten??Exercise46.布萊克先生1990年2月1日和一個(gè)教師結(jié)了婚。MrBlackmarriedateacheronJanuary1,1990.

????????gotmarriedto47.他不喜歡喝紅茶。Blackteaisnotcaredforbyhim.

Hedoesn'tlikecareforblacktea.

48.我原來(lái)不知道你住在這？Idon’tknowyoulivehere.??????did't

lived

????Exercise49.你要什么我就給什么。Iwillgiveyouanythingyouwillaskfor.????????ask

50.他每天都去上學(xué)。Hegotoschooleveryday.

???goes

51.如果明天不下雨，我們都下鄉(xiāng)。Ifitwon’traintomorrow,wewillallgotothecountry.?????does't

Exercise52.56次火車(chē)上午八點(diǎn)開(kāi)。TheNo.56trainwillleaveat8:00inthemorning.

???????????leaves

53.他過(guò)去常常抽煙。Heusedtosmoking.

??????????smoke

54.他昨天已經(jīng)來(lái)了。Hehadcomeyesterday.??????????came

Exercise55.到去年年底我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了三千詞。Welearnedaboutthreethousandwordsbytheendoflastyear.

????????hadlearned

56.他說(shuō)光的速度比聲音快的多。Hesaidlighttravelledmuchfasterthansound.

??????????travels57.他將于明年訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。HeisabouttovisitChinanextyear.?????going

Exercise58.那座塔位于一個(gè)小山頂上。Thetowerisstandingonthetopofahill.

????????????stands

59.我們認(rèn)為他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。Weareconsideringheishonest.

??????????????consider60.我們?cè)谶h(yuǎn)處就能聽(tīng)到瀑布的聲音。Wecanarehearingthesoundofthewaterfallinthedistance.?????????????hear

Exercise61.在過(guò)去村莊周?chē)性S多書(shū)。Inthepasttherehavebeenmanytreesaroundthevillage.???????????usedtobe

62.在過(guò)去的幾年里發(fā)生了什么變化?Whatchangedinthepastfewyears?has

63.無(wú)論走到哪里我都和你一起走。Whereveryouwillgo,Iwillgowithyou.???????go?Exercise64.他戴的帽子很漂亮。Thehatthatheishavingonisverypretty.

??????????????hason=heiswearing65.幾年來(lái)我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometowninthelastfewyears.

\66.這一切都發(fā)生在上海。AllthiswashappenedinShanghai.\Exercise67.英語(yǔ)不容易學(xué)。Englishishardtobelearned.

???????????learn

68.他要把他的課桌修好。Hewantshisdesktorepairrightnow.

Hewantstorepairhisdeskrightnow.//Hewantstohavehisdeskrepairedrightnow.69.我們有許多工作要做。Wehavealotofworktobedone.????????????todoExercise70.你什么時(shí)候理發(fā)的?Whendidyoucutyourhair?

?????????????haveyourhaircut71.這支圓珠筆好寫(xiě)。Thisballpeniswrittenwell.

??????????writes

72.這棉花摸起來(lái)很軟。Thecottonisfeltverysoft.?????feels

Exercise73.他的名字叫約翰。Hisname