八年級英語下冊語法填空難題及答案

八年級英語下冊語法填空難題及答案(word)一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空Whichisbetter,writingortyping(打字)?Thesedays,manycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.,theytypeonlaptopsbecausetheythinktypingisfast,andtheycantype(many)notes,Butresearchhasshownthattakingnotesbyhandisinfactbetterforlongtermmemory.Intheresearch,studentswereaskedtolistenateacher.Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop.The(other)tooknotesbywritingthemdown.Thentheyweregivenatest.Bothgroupsgotalmostthesameresultin(remember)thefacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdidworseonconceptual(概念的)questions.Whyisitlikethis?Theansweristhatwritingbyhandisslow,butitgivesthestudentsmoretime(think)aboutthequestionstheydon'tunderstand.Theyaretowritedownthemainpoints."Thisleadstoadeeperunderstanding,"saythescientists.However;thestudentstypingnotesonalaptop(usual)justwritedownwhattheteachersayswordforwordinclass.Althoughtheycanwritemorenotes,theyjusttypewithoutreally(think)aboutwhattheyaretyping."Thisusuallyleadstomindlesstranscription(抄錄)/'saythescientists.Soifyouwanttoremembersomething(well),writeitbyhand!【答案】Instead；more；to：others；remembering；tothink；able；usually；thinking；better【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了到底用手做比你好還是打字好，人們認(rèn)為用手寫字能夠讓人們進(jìn)行深入思考，好找人們用手寫字。(1)句意：相反，他們用筆記本電腦打字，因為他們認(rèn)為打字快。這是兩個進(jìn)行比較的句子，使用instead表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故答案是Instead0(2)句意：他們可以打印更多的筆記。對應(yīng)前面的打字快，可以推測打印更多的筆記，應(yīng)使用比較級many的比較級是more,故答案是more。(3)句意:在調(diào)查中，學(xué)生被問到聽老師講課。listento,聽……固定搭配，故答案是to(4)句意：其他人用手寫字做筆記。some...theothers,一些……其余的，故答案是otherso(5)句意：兩組事實上得到了相同的結(jié)果。in是介詞，介詞后的動詞使用ing形式，故答案是rememberingo(6)句意：這樣會給學(xué)生跟多的去思考他們不明白的問題。思考問題作定語修飾time,因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是tothinko(7)句意:他們能夠記下重點。beableto能夠，固定搭配，故答案是able。(8)句意：然而，學(xué)生們通常在筆記本電腦上打印筆記。usual做狀語，應(yīng)使用副詞usually,故答案是usuallyo(9)句意：他們只是打字，沒有真正的思考。withoutWie介詞，介詞后的懂事使用ing形式,故答案是thinking。(10)句意：如果你想把東西記憶得更好，用手記下來。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，右手寫字可以深入思考，記憶會更好，因此使用比較級better,故答案是better?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。2.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞或詞組)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhow(do)houseworktheirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Thatisabigproblem.Joyisafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswentawayonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshe(think)shewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddowhatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelt(hunger)."Oh,ifstime(have)dinner.WherecanIgetmydinner?"shesaidto(she).Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge,shedidn'tknowhowtocookthem.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodtoeat.Manyteenagershavesameproblem.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills,like(cook),tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn'tdependtheirparentstoomuch.【答案】todo；because；thought；hungry；tohave；herself；but；the；cooking；on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中國孩子小時候被嬌生慣養(yǎng)，Joy的父母外出，留她一個人生活，但是卻不能獨立自主，由此引發(fā)對青少年的擔(dān)憂。(1)句意:他們不知道如何完成家務(wù)。根據(jù)短語howtodosth,如何做某事，可知空缺填入todo,故答案為todo。(2)句意：因為他們的父母在家里幾乎做了所以的事情。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，正因為父母做了事情，使得孩子無事可做，空缺填入because,故答案為because。(3)句意：起初她認(rèn)為她會開心因為她的父母不在。根據(jù)后文用了would,過去式，可知空缺應(yīng)該填入think的過去式，為thought,故答案為thought。(4)句意：但是當(dāng)它是下午6點，她感到很餓。根據(jù)feel后面接形容詞，可知應(yīng)該填入hunger的形容詞hungry,故答案為hungry。(5)句意；它是時候吃飯了。根據(jù)短語itistimetodosth,是時候做某事，可知空缺填入tohave,故答案為tohave。(6)句意；她對她自己說。根據(jù)家里只有她一個人，可知她只能對自己說，空缺填入反身代詞herself,故答案為herselfo(7)句意：但是她不知道如何烹飪。根據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句話提到她不知道如何烹飪，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折填入but,故答案為but。(8)句意：許多青少年有相同的問題。根據(jù)same前面加定冠詞the,表示相同的，故答案為the。(9)句意：因此我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，比如烹飪，整理房間或打扮自己。根據(jù)介詞like,可知后面加動詞ing形式，故答案為cooking。(10)句意:他們不應(yīng)該太過于依賴父母。根據(jù)短語dependon,依賴，可知空缺填入on,故答案為on?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。.語法填空Myfriend,James,hasadreamthatonedayhecanhaveatriptotheuniversehewantstoknowwhatthespaceislike.Heisacook.Helikes(Italy)foodverymuch,sohehasalreadytoItalytostudy.Now,heisverygoodat(cook)andbecomesanexcellentcook.Hewillentera(compete)thisyear,anditwillhim￡2.Ifhe(win),hisdramwillcometruebecausethefirstprizeisatripthespaceandhewillstayinanenvironmentwithair.Jamesthinksitmustbean(amaze)experience..閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ayounghusband(lose)hislifeinawar.Heleftbehindhiswife,Maryandhisson,Jimmy.MaryandJimmywereverypoorandtheirlifewasveryhard.Thewifetriedherbesttolookafterhersonwiththebest(educate).Jimmystudiedhardandbecameengineer.Hemovedtoacityandfoundagoodjobthere.Heusedtowritelettersandsenttohismother.Hewentbackhomeandvisitedhismothereveryyear.,yearbyyear,Jimmydidn'ttravelhometovisithismotherwithmanydifferent(excuse).Whenthemotherdied,Jimmyreturnedhome(sad).Jimmysawaboxinhismother'sbedroom.Heopenedtheboxandfoundinit.Therewaslotsofmoneyandapieceofpaper.Itsaid,“Myson.Here(be)themoneyyousenttome.Idon'tspendmuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearacarpassingby,Irunoutofthedoor.Butitwasn'tmyson,Isavedthemoneyforyou.Youcanuseityougetsick.".【答案】watermelons；lettuce：pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；willcall；wait【解析】【分析】短文內(nèi)容：本文是作者寫給凱文的一封信，介紹了自己買的東西，并邀請他一起玩。(1)句意：我買了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可數(shù)名詞，前文用some修飾，因此用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為watermelons(2)句意：我買了一些洋蔥、胡蘿卜、土豆和葛苣。lettuce葛苣，不可數(shù)名詞沒用原形，故答案為lettuce(3)句意：我也買了很多面包片。piece片，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為pieces(4)句意：我也買了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可數(shù)名詞，用原型，故答案為cheese(5)句意:我也買了許多漢堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為sandwiches(6)句意：如果你有空請來參加聚會。befree有空，主語為你，因此用are.故答案為are(7)句意：如果你加入我們我會很高興。join加入，后接賓格形式，故答案為join(8)句意：今天下午我表妹艾瑪可能來拜訪我，但我不敢肯定。visit參觀，拜訪，might后接動詞原形，故答案為visit(9)句意：如果她來了我會給你打電話。call打電話，此句為條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，故答案為willcall(10)句意：請等我給你打電話。wait等待，waitfor等待做某事，此處指等我打電話，故答案為wait【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，準(zhǔn)確作答..【答案】Before：onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何做出美味的火雞三明治的主要步驟。(1)句意：在開始做三明治之前確保你有所有的原料。此處的"在開始之前"為固定搭配即beforeyoubegin,故答案為為Before。(2)句意：你需要一些面包，洋蔥，黃油等等。由于前面有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞匯some,所以此處的onion也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式onions,故答案為onions。(3)句意：首先，你應(yīng)該在兩片面包上放一些黃油。根據(jù)后文的Then可知此處要用連詞first,故答案為First(4)句意：首先，你應(yīng)該在兩片面包上放一些黃油。由于前面有表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞匯some,所以此處的butter也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式buyero(5)句意：在這之后，將它們放在面包上。根據(jù)前文的連詞first,then,可知此處為固定搭配afterthat,故答案為Aftero(6)句意：接下來，加入兩片火雞薄片。根據(jù)前文的連詞first,then,可知此處為next,故答案為Nexto(7)句意：接下來，加入兩片火雞薄片?；痣u翻譯為turkey,故答案為turkey。(8)句意：最后，在火雞中加入兩勺的調(diào)味品。根據(jù)前文的two可知此處的"調(diào)味品"為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為spoonse【點評】考查語法填空，理解句意，結(jié)合語法知識，注意單詞在語境中的運用，做出單詞的必要變形，熟記固定搭配和基本句型，最后使句子通順，符合邏輯即可。.【答案】started【解析】【分析】句意：我們什么時候開始聚會？所有的客人都到了。固定結(jié)構(gòu)getsth.done表示讓某事被做，故填startedo【點評】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。注意動詞非謂語形式的正確運用。.【答案】needs；the；quickest；friendly；form；tomake；talking；themselves；Make；morequickly【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。(1)句意：交朋友需要技巧。makingfriends是動名詞，動名詞做主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，故填needso(2)句意：大多數(shù)人都喜歡有和他們一樣喜歡做同樣事情的朋友。固定短語thesamekindofthings表示相同的事情，same前面一般要用定冠詞，故填the。(3)句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析語句可知此空需要形容詞的最高級，表示最快捷的，故填quickest。(4)句意：當(dāng)你微笑的時候，人們會認(rèn)為你對他們非常的友好，很容易與你聊天。固定短語，befriendlytosb.,表示對某人非常的友好，故填friendly。(5)句意：但請記住，大多數(shù)人都會避開一張憤怒的面孔的。固定短語，stayawayfrom,表示與......保持距離，故填from。(6)句意：學(xué)會與他人交談是結(jié)交朋友的好方法。固定短語awaytodosth.表示做某事的方法,故填tomake。(7)句意:你不想一直和那個人說話嗎？固定短語keepdoingsth.表示持續(xù)做某事，故填talking,(8)句意：問你的新朋友一些關(guān)于他們自己的問題。根據(jù)語境可知此空需要反身代詞，故填themselves0(9)句意：確保你也有話要說。固定短語，makesure,表示確保，有把握。此句是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，故填Make。(10)句意：沒有什么能比聳聳肩尋求答案更快地阻止談話。因句中有連詞than,表示比較，所以此空要用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填morequickly。【點評】考查語法填空。根據(jù)所給單詞的提示通讀全文，理解大意；再根據(jù)句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素來確定所給單詞的具體形式。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解TheFlameMountain(火焰山)isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewseconds.D.Afewyears.Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?Thousandsofyears.Hundredsofyears.Millionsofyears.Twothousandyears.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?A.Green. B.Rocky. C.Red. D.Hot.【答案】(1)ABCA【解析】【分析】主要講了在新疆的中部有一個真正的火焰山，這座山離烏魯木齊大約200公里，它位于一個盆地內(nèi)，四周被高山環(huán)繞。夏天是去這里感受桑拿的最好時間。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!在炎熱的夏天,氣溫可能會超過80℃?試著在沙子里煮雞蛋或蛋糕，幾分鐘后就好了！可知幾分鐘就好，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.可知大多數(shù)時候，雨滴在到達(dá)地面前在熱空氣中變干。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理題。根據(jù)Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.可知千百萬年前，當(dāng)?shù)厍虬l(fā)生巨大變化時，這座山就形成了。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.可知我們在山頂上看不到任何植物，只有紅色的巖石。它們使整座山看起來通紅。在炎熱的空氣和強(qiáng)烈的陽光下，這座山看起來像一團(tuán)燃燒的火焰。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火車車廂)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou").AfterWorldWarII,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢復(fù))fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou'*toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to.A.welcometheMerciTrain B.meettheirfamiliesC.haveabigparty D.startatripbyshipIn1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto.A.giveawayclothingandfood B.getmoresoldiersforthewarC.collectthingstohelpFrenchpeopleD.showexhibitionsfromthemuseumsTheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto(指).A.theAmericanpeopleB.theFrenchpeopleC.theboxcarsD.thegiftsThepassageismainlyabout.A.thestoryoftheMerciTrain B.thehistoryofWorldWarIIC.giftsthatAmericanpeopleliked D.Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarswerekept【答案】(1)ACDA【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來自法國的MerciTrain的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎MerciTraino故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的東西通過船被帶到法國，可知火車在美國的每個城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選Co(3)代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法國人用禮物填滿了火車車廂，可知劃線代詞them指代的是上文的gifts〃禮物〃。故選D。(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來自法國的MerciTrain的故事。故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.閱讀理解HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow(真人秀節(jié)目)？Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.Thearticleismainlyabout.whatGoogleglassescandothedesignerofGoogleglasseshowtouseGoogleglassestheimportanceofGoogleglassesWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Peopledon*tlikewearingGoogleglasses.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.Peopledon'tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.【答案】(1)ACBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了谷歌眼鏡的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以錄音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。(1)主旨大意題，文章主要講述的是谷歌眼鏡的功能，故答案是A。(2)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼鏡有點像有幫助作用的秘書，因此C是正確的，故答案是C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章主要講述了谷歌眼鏡的拍照功能、錄音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三種功能，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意題，最后一段說當(dāng)人們戴上谷歌眼鏡的時候，你不容易知道他們戴還是沒戴谷歌眼鏡，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要透徹理解短文，歸納文章中心。12.閱讀理解Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品質(zhì)）issadlyforgotten.However;whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（壓力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失?。゜ynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?Itpushessocietyforward.Itimprovesone'sabilities.Itdevelopshumanqualities.Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means .thosewhotrytheirbesttowinthosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlythosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessthosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyWhichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.【答案】(1)ADDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽，每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比賽促進(jìn)社會進(jìn)步，故選A。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，該詞組的意義為強(qiáng)烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者認(rèn)為對害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點不一樣，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀理解Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate,"hesaid."Whatdoyouwant?""Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife/'saidAli.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,“Hasthelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?"answeredAli."Well.MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreaditzandifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."Aliwentawayquickly.Aliwantedto tohiswife.A.getsomethingB.havealetterwrittenC.bringaflowerD.saygood-byeAtlasthefoundthehouseof .A.abuyer B.aseller C.anoldman D.aletterwriterWhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathewantedtodo,NasreddinwasA.notpleased B.pleased C.excited D.angryNasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas .A.easyforanyonetoread B.strangeforanyonetoreadC.toostrangeforanyonetowrite D.difficultforanyonetoread【答案】(1)BDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了阿里找人給妻子寫信的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettert。hiswife,理解可知，阿里想給妻子寫封信，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一個寫信的人，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Nasreddinwasnotpleased.理解可知，寫信人很不高興，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,理解可知，Nasreddin的書信很奇怪，別人看不懂，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。14.閱讀理解"Loveisstillalive!"WangZhirufromJiangxiAcademyofForestry,saidexcitedlywhenreceivingapictureofawhitecraneonJanuary3rd2019.ThewhitecranetheynamedLovewassavedandsetfreeinearly2018.LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,whenLiZengming,afarmer,drovepastareservoirinthecountrysideofNanchang,capitalofJiangxiProvince.Seeingittryingtoflybutfallingagainandagain,Lithoughtthatitmightbehurt.Hedrovetotheshoreandwentintothewatertorescueit.nlsawthewhitecranewithdulleyesandaweakbody.Itwasprobablyhurt.IfIletitalone,itwouldbeindanger;"Lirecalled.Aftermorethanhalfanhour;Lifinallytookthewhitecranebacktotheshore.Thenhecalledhisuncle,anexperiencedanimalsaverforhelp."Comeoverimmediatelyandlet'ssendittothepolicestationrightaway"saidhisuncle.Whenseeingtheweakwildcrane,JiangQingchunfromtheFive-StarPoliceStation,putdownhisworkandcheckeditcarefully."AttheendofApril,migratory(遷移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It'sabnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.Itmaybeleftbehindbecauseofitspoorhealth."Jiangsaid.HecontactedWangattheJiangxiAcademyofForestryforhelp.Wang'steamfoundLovedidnotseemtobehurtorhaveillness,butitsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.Afterfivedays'treatment,itsweightrosefrom3.75kgto4kg.Beingkeptforlongwillbebadforbirds'abilitytosurviveinthewild.Wang*steamdecidedonMay2ndtosetitfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroupheadingforSiberiainRussia.OnMay8th,LovewassetfreeattheMomogeNationalNatureReserve.WhendidthefarmerfindLoveforthefirsttime?OnMay2nd,2019.OnMay8th,2019.OnApril24th,2018.OnJanuary3rd,2019.Theunderlinedword"abnormal"inParagraph4means.A.unhappy B.unusual C.unknown D.unluckyWhatwaswrongwithLove?A.Itwashurt.B.Itwasweakandlost.C.Itwasdead.D.Itwashungryandtired.WhywasLovesetfreeinnorthernChina?BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.BecauseLovelosthisabilitytofly.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitanymore.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lovehurt B.Lovelost C.Lovefound D.Lovegone【答案】(1)CBDDC【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只名為〃Love〃的白鶴被救助的過程，由于遷徙過程中，身體狀況不好，被大部隊落下，被人類救助，最終去到了自然保護(hù)區(qū)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,可知在2018年4月24日，故選Co(2)推斷題。A.unhappy不開心的;B.unusual不尋常的；C.unknown不知道；D.unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)AttheendofApril,migratory(遷移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It'sabnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.可知4月底,遷移的鳥通常返回北方。白鶴還住在附近是不正常的。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。A.Itwashurt.它受傷了；B.Itwasweakandlost.它虛弱迷路了；C.Itwasdead.它死了；D.Itwashungryandtired.它又餓又累。根據(jù)butitsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.可知它遭受了饑餓和疲勞，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain,因為它能夠再次飛翔；B.BecauseLovelosthisabilitytofly.因為它失去了飛翔的能力；C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitanymore.因為王的團(tuán)隊不能再飼養(yǎng)它了；D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.IS為它在那里可以加入遷徙隊伍。根據(jù)Wang'steamdecidedonMay2ndtosetitfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroupheadingforSiberiainRussia.可知5月2日，王的團(tuán)隊決定將其放生在中國北部的一個地方，這樣它就可以加入到前往俄羅斯西伯利亞的遷徙隊伍中。故選D。(5)主旨題。A.Lovehurt"Love”受傷了；B.Lovelost"Love"迷路了；C.LovefouncTLove”被找到；D.Lovegone”ove〃消失了。根據(jù)本文主要講述“Love”被救助的過程，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15.閱讀理解Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened（檢查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脫）ayear;whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure（程序），whichrequiresnosedative,akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile（流動血站）whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalindowntownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanotherdogout/'saidSandy."We'llsurelydoitagain."Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood??Healthcondition（2）Bloodtype（3）Pintnumber?Donatingtime⑤Weight（6）AgeA.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.③④⑤⑥ D.①②⑤⑥Theunderlinedword"sedative"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans" "inChinese.A.鎮(zhèn)靜劑 B.防腐劑 C.氧化劑 D.消炎藥Asablooddonor,onehealthydogcansaveatleast_otherdogsayear.A.three B.four C.six D.nineWhatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.Doctorsshouldgivesedativestoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonor