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TheRhine-
fromanOpenSewertoaLivingRiver
howtodevelopariverbasinmanagementplanatriverRhinelevel
InternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheRhine
萊茵河的治理
從露天下水道到生命之河
TheRhine-
fromanOpenSeweTheRhine,aEuropeanriverTheRhine,aEuropeanriver3BasleRotterdamMeanannualdischarge(D/NL):
2.200m3/sHQlow:1000m3/sHQextrem:env.10.000m3/slength:1233kmnavigable:825km(Basle-Rotterdam)Drinkingwater:
est.30millionsofconsumersinhabitants:58millionsStrasbourgCologneLuxembourgFrankfurt3BasleRotte4TheRhineriverbasin9statesItalyAustriaLiechtenstein
SwitzerlandFranceGermanyBelgiumLuxembourgNetherlands4TheRhineriverbasin9states196yearsofriperiancooperationattheGerman-Luxembourgborder(treatyof16.6.1816):3sharedriversinacondominiumtwoautoritiesGermanyandLuxembourg196yearsofriperiancooperatChangesduringthecenturies183818721980Changesduringthecenturies18ICPREstablished1950,amendedin1963and1999MembersSwitzerland,France,Germany,Luxembourg,Netherlands,EuropeanCommunityObserversCountriesAustriaLiechtensteinBelgium/WalloniaIntergovernmentalOrganizations(IGO's)Non-GovernmentalOrganizations(NGO's)InternationalRhineCommissionICPREstablished1950,amendedRulesofcooperationDe-centralisedorganizationNationaldelegationspoliticalmandatetechnicalknowhowfundsConsensusDecisionsarerecommendationsObligationtoreportontheimplementationofmeasuresPoliticaltrust,nosanctionsNeutralSecretariatRegularbudgetRegularbudget(1.000.000€/a)80%salaries(Secretariat)Rent,publications,computers,communicationRhineConventionRulesofprocedureandfinancialregulationsWhatmakestheICPReffective?RulesofcooperationDe-centralOrganisationalStructureOrganisationalStructure1950-Foundation1963-TreatyofBerne1972-1stRhineMinisters’Conference
1986-AccidentatSandoz(Basle,CH)1987-RhineActionProgramLandmarks1993and1995-Flooding1999-NewConvention2000-ProgrammeRhine20202000-EUWaterFrameworkDirective1950-Foundation1963-TreatyManagementbydisaster(1)1986:FireatSandoz,CHcausingthedeathofallaquaticlifedownstream(e.g.eelson400km)10-30tonsofhighlytoxicpesticidesflowedintotheriverManagementbydisaster(1)1986MainresultsWaterqualityhasconsiderablyimprovedAccidentshavebeenconsiderablyreducedTheRhinefaunahasrecoveredDuration:1987–2000TheSalmonassymbolReductionofdischargeswith50-70%intheperiodtill1995RhineActionProgramme(1987)MainelementsMainresultsDuration:1987–2Managementbydisaster(2)-Dec.1993and-Jan./Feb.1995:MajorfloodinginGermanyandtheNetherlands1995:200.000peopleevacuatedManagementbydisaster(2)-DeEcosystemimprovementFloodpreventionWaterqualityimprovementGroundwaterprotectionProgramonthesustainabledevelopmentoftheRhineDuration2000-2020Programme-Rhine2020EcosystemimprovementProgramObjectivesRestorationofmainstreamasbackboneoftheRhinesystemImprovementofhabitatforfloraandfaunaExamplesofMeasuresPermitnaturalfloodingEnhanceextensiveagriculturaluseofalluvialareasPreservethefreelyflowingsectionsoftheRhineRhine2020:EcosystemimprovementObjectivesRestorationofmainsMeasures(expl.)IncreasewaterretentionbyreactivatinginundationareasMaintainandstrengthendikesDraftfloodriskmaps(illustrativee.g.,forspatialplanners)Objectives10%reductionofdamagerisksand25%reductionby2020IncreasefloodawarenessImprovefloodwarningsystemsRhine2020:FloodpreventionMeasures(expl.)IncreasewaterResults(1)Results(1)Reductionofpointsourceinputsbetween1985–2000:~60substances30-49%50-69%70-100%NodischargesTotalnitrogenHCHammoniumdioxins2-chloro-tolueneTotalphosphorousatrazin4-chloro-tolueneleaddichlorvosTrichloro-benzenescadmiumDDT1,1,1tri-chloro-ethanechromiumsimazinemercurytrifluralineResults(2)ReductionofpointsourceinpuTHANKYOUSUCCESS2022/12/2219可編輯THANKYOUSUCCESS2022/12/19Annualloadsofsubstancesatthegerman-dutchborder
Unit198519952000Ammoniumnitrogent/y37.00014.0006.800Totalphosphoroust/y32.00017.00013.000Atrazinekg/y10.0006.9001.200Cadmiumkg/y9.0009.7005.100Mercurykg/y6.0003.5001.600Results(3)AnnualloadsofsubstancesatResults(4)Results(4)Results(5)?Reductionofdamagerisks:
anddependingspecificsituation!?Reductionofwaterlevels(upto30cm)
atOberrhein,lessatotherstretches?Floodriskmaps
forthemainstreamandpartlyfortributaries,e.g., Moselle/Saar?Floodforecasting
100%increaseofforecastingperiod
(beitwithlossofreliability)Floodprevention,progressreport2006Results(5)?ReductionofdamaSalmonsreturningtotheRhine
SalmonsreturningtotheRhineButstillalottodo….Butstillalottodo….Butstillalottodo….Butst25Nationalandregionalstates:competentauthoritiesforwatermanagementEUmembers(7):Italy,Austria,France,Germany,Luxembourg,Belgium,NetherlandsOthers(2):Liechtenstein,Switzerland(Germany=8Germanstates)WFD,levelsA&BforRBMP9internationalworkingareas:Crossingborderscountriesand/or(german)states25NationalandregionalstatesTheMoselle/Saarsub-basinTheMoselle/Saarsub-basinRespectforresponsibilityofmemberstatestowardsEuropeanCommissionCoordinationofwatermanagementissuesattheappropriatelevelriverbasinworkingarea(e.g.Moselle/Sarre)national/stateCareful
selectionoftheappropriatelevelinadvance;specialattentionforupstream–downstreamrelationsWFDcoordinationinRhineriverbasindistrictRespectforresponsibilityofWFDcoordinationinRhineriverbasindistrictPartBPartAIssuesforwholeRhinedistrictissuesworkingareasissuesworkingareasIssuesformemberstatesorstatesSubRBMP’sfornationalorstatelevel-ifapplicable-ReportingtoECRBMPRhineriverbasindistrictCoordinationWFDcoordinationinRhineriveRivercontinuityanddevelopmentofhabitatsReductionofdiffusepollutionFurtherreductionofpointsourcesofpollutionBettermatchingvariousfunctionsofrivers(shipping,ecology,drinkingwatersuppy,floodprotection,etc)IssuestobecoordinatedatA-levelRivercontinuityanddevelopmeRivercontinuityanddevelopmentofhabitatsReductionofdiffusepollutionFurtherreductionofpointsourcesofpollutionBettermatchingvariousfunctionsofrivers(shipping,ecology,drinkingwatersupply,floodprotection,etc)ResultatA-level:internationalRBMPRhineRivercontinuityanddevelopmeMasterplanforlong-distancemigratingfishspecies
(salmon,eeletc)inwholeriverbasinMainelementsofmasterplanininternationalriverbasinmanagementplan(A-level)Agreementonmeasuresinmostnations/states.ImplementationisEU-obligationRBMPatA-level:RivercontinuityMasterplanforlong-distancemAgreementonreductionofnutrientstoprotectlakesandcoastalwaters20%reductionexpectedfromongoingmeasures,monitoringandstudiestoseeifmoreisneeded.NewEnvironmentalQualityStandardsderived(Directive2008/105/CEandRhinesubstances)NotimplementedinallcountriesPesticidesdifficult:muchdependonEUpolicyRBMPatA-level:diffusepollutionreductionAgreementonreductionofnutr′traditionalsubstances′nomajorproblems(highlevelofwastewatertreatment);Newsubstances(emergingpollutants)becomeaproblem(e.g.humanandveterinarymedicinesandrelatedproducts)Internationalworkinggroupactivecombiningdatafromallcountries(PGMIKRO)MeasuresinnextRiverBasinManagementplans(2015and2021)RBMPatA-level:reductionofpointsources′traditionalsubstances′noma
Ongoingprocess,notmanyconcreteresultsyet workshopsaddressingconflictswithallstakeholdersHydro-powerandrivercontinuityFloodprotectionandhabitatdevelopmentNavigationandmorenaturalembankmentsRBMPatA-level:matchingfunctions Ongoingprocess,notmanyconHomepage: www.waasser.luThankyouforyourattention!Homepage: ThankyTHANKYOUSUCCESS2022/12/2236可編輯THANKYOUSUCCESS2022/12/19TheRhine-
fromanOpenSewertoaLivingRiver
howtodevelopariverbasinmanagementplanatriverRhinelevel
InternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheRhine
萊茵河的治理
從露天下水道到生命之河
TheRhine-
fromanOpenSeweTheRhine,aEuropeanriverTheRhine,aEuropeanriver39BasleRotterdamMeanannualdischarge(D/NL):
2.200m3/sHQlow:1000m3/sHQextrem:env.10.000m3/slength:1233kmnavigable:825km(Basle-Rotterdam)Drinkingwater:
est.30millionsofconsumersinhabitants:58millionsStrasbourgCologneLuxembourgFrankfurt3BasleRotte40TheRhineriverbasin9statesItalyAustriaLiechtenstein
SwitzerlandFranceGermanyBelgiumLuxembourgNetherlands4TheRhineriverbasin9states196yearsofriperiancooperationattheGerman-Luxembourgborder(treatyof16.6.1816):3sharedriversinacondominiumtwoautoritiesGermanyandLuxembourg196yearsofriperiancooperatChangesduringthecenturies183818721980Changesduringthecenturies18ICPREstablished1950,amendedin1963and1999MembersSwitzerland,France,Germany,Luxembourg,Netherlands,EuropeanCommunityObserversCountriesAustriaLiechtensteinBelgium/WalloniaIntergovernmentalOrganizations(IGO's)Non-GovernmentalOrganizations(NGO's)InternationalRhineCommissionICPREstablished1950,amendedRulesofcooperationDe-centralisedorganizationNationaldelegationspoliticalmandatetechnicalknowhowfundsConsensusDecisionsarerecommendationsObligationtoreportontheimplementationofmeasuresPoliticaltrust,nosanctionsNeutralSecretariatRegularbudgetRegularbudget(1.000.000€/a)80%salaries(Secretariat)Rent,publications,computers,communicationRhineConventionRulesofprocedureandfinancialregulationsWhatmakestheICPReffective?RulesofcooperationDe-centralOrganisationalStructureOrganisationalStructure1950-Foundation1963-TreatyofBerne1972-1stRhineMinisters’Conference
1986-AccidentatSandoz(Basle,CH)1987-RhineActionProgramLandmarks1993and1995-Flooding1999-NewConvention2000-ProgrammeRhine20202000-EUWaterFrameworkDirective1950-Foundation1963-TreatyManagementbydisaster(1)1986:FireatSandoz,CHcausingthedeathofallaquaticlifedownstream(e.g.eelson400km)10-30tonsofhighlytoxicpesticidesflowedintotheriverManagementbydisaster(1)1986MainresultsWaterqualityhasconsiderablyimprovedAccidentshavebeenconsiderablyreducedTheRhinefaunahasrecoveredDuration:1987–2000TheSalmonassymbolReductionofdischargeswith50-70%intheperiodtill1995RhineActionProgramme(1987)MainelementsMainresultsDuration:1987–2Managementbydisaster(2)-Dec.1993and-Jan./Feb.1995:MajorfloodinginGermanyandtheNetherlands1995:200.000peopleevacuatedManagementbydisaster(2)-DeEcosystemimprovementFloodpreventionWaterqualityimprovementGroundwaterprotectionProgramonthesustainabledevelopmentoftheRhineDuration2000-2020Programme-Rhine2020EcosystemimprovementProgramObjectivesRestorationofmainstreamasbackboneoftheRhinesystemImprovementofhabitatforfloraandfaunaExamplesofMeasuresPermitnaturalfloodingEnhanceextensiveagriculturaluseofalluvialareasPreservethefreelyflowingsectionsoftheRhineRhine2020:EcosystemimprovementObjectivesRestorationofmainsMeasures(expl.)IncreasewaterretentionbyreactivatinginundationareasMaintainandstrengthendikesDraftfloodriskmaps(illustrativee.g.,forspatialplanners)Objectives10%reductionofdamagerisksand25%reductionby2020IncreasefloodawarenessImprovefloodwarningsystemsRhine2020:FloodpreventionMeasures(expl.)IncreasewaterResults(1)Results(1)Reductionofpointsourceinputsbetween1985–2000:~60substances30-49%50-69%70-100%NodischargesTotalnitrogenHCHammoniumdioxins2-chloro-tolueneTotalphosphorousatrazin4-chloro-tolueneleaddichlorvosTrichloro-benzenescadmiumDDT1,1,1tri-chloro-ethanechromiumsimazinemercurytrifluralineResults(2)ReductionofpointsourceinpuTHANKYOUSUCCESS2022/12/2255可編輯THANKYOUSUCCESS2022/12/19Annualloadsofsubstancesatthegerman-dutchborder
Unit198519952000Ammoniumnitrogent/y37.00014.0006.800Totalphosphoroust/y32.00017.00013.000Atrazinekg/y10.0006.9001.200Cadmiumkg/y9.0009.7005.100Mercurykg/y6.0003.5001.600Results(3)AnnualloadsofsubstancesatResults(4)Results(4)Results(5)?Reductionofdamagerisks:
anddependingspecificsituation!?Reductionofwaterlevels(upto30cm)
atOberrhein,lessatotherstretches?Floodriskmaps
forthemainstreamandpartlyfortributaries,e.g., Moselle/Saar?Floodforecasting
100%increaseofforecastingperiod
(beitwithlossofreliability)Floodprevention,progressreport2006Results(5)?ReductionofdamaSalmonsreturningtotheRhine
SalmonsreturningtotheRhineButstillalottodo….Butstillalottodo….Butstillalottodo….Butst61Nationalandregionalstates:competentauthoritiesforwatermanagementEUmembers(7):Italy,Austria,France,Germany,Luxembourg,Belgium,NetherlandsOthers(2):Liechtenstein,Switzerland(Germany=8Germanstates)WFD,levelsA&BforRBMP9internationalworkingareas:Crossingborderscountriesand/or(german)states25NationalandregionalstatesTheMoselle/Saarsub-basinTheMoselle/Saarsub-basinRespectforresponsibilityofmemberstatestowardsEuropeanCommissionCoordinationofwatermanagementissuesattheappropriatelevelriverbasinworkingarea(e.g.Moselle/Sarre)national/stateCareful
selectionoftheappropriatelevelinadvance;specialattentionforupstream–downstreamrelationsWFDcoordinationinRhineriverbasindistrictRespectforresponsibilityofWFDcoordinationinRhineriverbasindistrictPartBPartAIssuesforwholeRhinedistrictissuesworkingareasissuesworkingareasIssuesformemberstatesorstatesSubRBMP’sfornationalorstatelevel-ifapplicable-ReportingtoECRBMPRhineriverbasindistrictCoordinationWFDcoordinationinRhineriveRivercontinuityanddevelopmentofhabitatsReductionofdiffusepollutionFurtherreductionofpointsourcesofpollutionBettermatchingvariousfunctionsofrivers(shipping,ecology,drinkingwatersuppy,floodprotection,etc)IssuestobecoordinatedatA-levelRivercontinuityanddevelopmeRivercontinuityanddevelopmentofhabitatsReductionofdiffusepollutionFurtherreductionofpointsourcesofpollutionBettermatchingvariousfunctionsofrivers(shipping,ecolog
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