新外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

新外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)新外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)新外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module1語法：系動(dòng)詞:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一覺得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三變化(turn,become,get),四起來(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容詞.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.wouldlike=want,wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事wouldyoulike...其后用some不用any.句子:Wouldyouliketodosth.肯定回答:Yes,please./sure,thanks./Yes,I’dliketo./Yes,I’dloveto否定回答:No,thanks./Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.2.trytodosth.盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:trynottodosth.trydoingsth.試著做某事,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況.haveatry試一試3.abit與alittle1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級(jí),2)alittle可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于abitof4.haveatry試試看,havealook看一看haveaheadache頭疼havearest休息haveameeting開會(huì)haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveafever發(fā)燒5.lotsof=alotof很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many,又可修飾不可數(shù),相當(dāng)于much.alot相當(dāng)于verymuch,多與動(dòng)詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí).6.提出建議:1)Let’sdosth.讓我們做…吧.2)Howabout/whataboutdoingsth

做..怎么樣3)Whynotdosth為什么不…4)Wouldyouliketodo…你愿意做….嗎5)Shallwedo…我們做…好嗎6)You’dbetter(not)do..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanksforsth.=Thankyouforsth.因…而感謝.后V+ing.Thanksto幸虧,由于,歸功于.8.leaveamessage留個(gè)口信,take/haveamessageforsb.給某人帶個(gè)口信.9.hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到…的來信hearabout/of得悉,聽說Hearout聽完hearto同意10.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事waitfor等候…,后接等待的對(duì)象,名詞或代詞waittodosth.等著做某事11.三到達(dá):arriveat(小地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there等副詞時(shí),不加介詞.12.quite相當(dāng),很,相當(dāng)于very,區(qū)別,quitea../quitean..而very只能放在a/an后13.with有,帶有;和…一起;使用等.反義詞without14.lovely:令人愉快的，可愛的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的alivelylesson:一堂生動(dòng)的課16.四個(gè)花費(fèi):take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsthSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.17.四個(gè)也:aswell肯定,句末,不用逗號(hào)too,肯定,句末,逗號(hào)可有可無.either:否定句末,also,肯定句中,行前be后.18.proud.adj.beproudof為…而感到驕傲beproudtodosth.做某事很自豪.pride.n.takepridein….為…感到自豪;theprideof….的驕傲.19.Howdoyoufeelabout…對(duì)…感覺如何與Howdoyoulike…20.atfirst起初,開始,常位于句首或句末,反義詞.atlast最后,終于firstofall,首先,用作插入語,說明順序,后接next,then,atfirst,指剛開始做某事的時(shí)候,暗示后來的情況有所改變.21.few/afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,little/alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有a表示有,沒有a表示沒有.22.way的短語:inthisway用這種方式,intherightway用正確的方法,thewayof做..的方式onthewayto…在去…的路上bytheway順便說一下.23.beafraidof害怕,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事24.eachother互相25.benervousabout對(duì)…感到緊張26.問外貌:What+do/does/did+主語+looklike

問性格:What+be+主語+like

27.befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好-28.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng),后跟doingsth.或名詞。29.shakehandswithsb.與某人握手30.begoodfor對(duì)…有好處,反義:bebadfor.對(duì)..有害31.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人,helpsbdosth.幫助某人做某事32.makealotofnoise=makemuchnoise發(fā)出很多噪音書面表達(dá)寫一篇文章介紹你的網(wǎng)友，內(nèi)容包括：1.來自于澳大利亞的悉尼；2.年齡：15歲；3.外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)且卷曲；4.性格：很友好；很外向；5.愛好：讀書、上網(wǎng)與朋友聊天。注意：詞數(shù)70左右。Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwobigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.ShelikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwithherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowupasaperson.IfeelveryhappywhenIchatwithher.Ilikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopeIcangotoSydneytoseeheroneday.Module2語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。常用詞語already,yet,ever,never,just,before,for+sometime,since，1.表示某人的經(jīng)歷以及過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或結(jié)果，常與recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,before連用；2.表示發(fā)生在過去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：have(has)+過去分詞，動(dòng)詞的過去式及過去分詞在末尾加ed規(guī)則是:1.直接加ed;2.以e結(jié)尾的,加e;3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed;4.重讀,末尾輔元輔,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed;5,不規(guī)則變化知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.enter參加,加入;進(jìn)入,相當(dāng)于join或gointo2.maybe=perhaps大概,也許.放句首.3.win,后接war,match,game;beat打敗,擊敗,后跟人.打敗某人,贏得比賽4.ever用于疑問句時(shí),其答語如果表示否定,用never回答.5.before以前.從過去起的若干時(shí)間以前,距過去某時(shí)…以前,常和完成時(shí)連用ago,從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前跟今…以前,常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)中6.goonaholiday.去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.beonaholiday也表示去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).7.afford買得起,付得起,常與can,could,beableto連用.8.stopdoingsth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stoptodosth.停下來(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.whatapity/That’sapity.多遺憾啊.10.thinkof想起,起出,認(rèn)為thinkabout思考,考慮兩者區(qū)別:1)當(dāng)表示”想起,想出”時(shí),兩者可以互換2)當(dāng)thinkof表示”認(rèn)為”時(shí),不能用thinkabout3)當(dāng)thinkabout表示”思考,研究”時(shí),不能用thinkof.11.thanksfor=thankyoufor+名詞或動(dòng)詞ing因……而感謝你Thankyouforhelpingme.13.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.tosomeplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地.14.atthemoment此刻,現(xiàn)在,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.atthatmoment在那時(shí),常與一般過去時(shí)連用.15.oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最…的之一,動(dòng)詞用三單形式.16.sendsth.todosth=sendsb.sth把某物寄給某人.17.5.the+姓氏s:……一家人，……夫婦,其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.18.1）havebeentosomeplace去過某地(已回),后接once,twice,three,times等表次數(shù)的詞(短語)也可與just,never,ever,連用,但不能與時(shí)間連用2）havegoneto到某地去了,(去了未回).3）havebeenin已經(jīng)在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常與一段時(shí)間連用.19.on,inat時(shí)間表達(dá)的用法:on用于具休的某一天,及對(duì)早中晚進(jìn)行了修飾后也用on;in用于年月季節(jié),一段時(shí)間,以及單獨(dú)的早中晚,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,at用于具體的時(shí)刻,幾點(diǎn),及一些固定搭配.20.ancient,古老的,古代的,反義詞:modern,現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)代的21.bedifferentfrom,與…不同,其反義:thesameas.與…一樣.22.findit+形容詞todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的.23.mixup混淆,拌和,調(diào)和mixwith和…..混合24.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不做某事25.asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助26.countdown倒數(shù),倒計(jì)時(shí)27.sthhappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生了某事.sb.happentodosth.碰巧做某事28.allovertheworld遍及世界29.aroundtheworld整個(gè)世界30.therestofone’slife某人的余生.31.goodluck好運(yùn)32.makeup創(chuàng)造，編造33.atthemoment目前，現(xiàn)在34.sofar到目前為止，與現(xiàn)在完成連時(shí)35.haveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime,=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得高興36.what’smore而且37.from…to從……到38.thelackof缺乏……39.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界40.交通方式的表達(dá):1)takethe+表示交通工具的名詞,放句中,充當(dāng)謂語.2)by+表示交通工具的名詞,bysea/bywater/byship水路byair/byplane乘飛機(jī)3)on/in+限定詞+交通工具.,onthebike,inthecar.4)動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞:walk,ride,drive,fly后接to接地點(diǎn).話題寫作：請(qǐng)你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容如下：1.北京在中國的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.來過北京兩次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬過長(zhǎng)城，到過頤和園(theSummerPalace)和故宮(thePalaceMuseum);4.拍下了很多照片，與外國人用英語交談過。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.ButIhaven’tseentheBeijingOpera.It’sapity.IhopeIcanvisititagainoneday.Module3.1.noproblem沒問題2.thelastestnews最新的消息3.inorderto為了4.searchfor尋找，搜索5.hunderdsof成百的6.asmallpartof一小部分7.none,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以howmany/howmuch,noneof沒有一個(gè)，noone只指人.不與of連用.用于回答who開頭的問句.8.takeaphotoof=takephotosof=takepicturesof=takeapictures9.so,與such的用法:1)當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),用”such+a/an+形容詞+名詞.”或”so+形容詞+a/an+名詞.”2)當(dāng)這些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,much,few,little(表示少)修飾時(shí),則用so.如:somanypeople,somuchmoney10.inspace在太空中,inthesky在天空中.11.comeback回來12.lookfor尋找13.as..as像..一樣14.decidetodosth.決定做某事15.benamedafter以..名字命名16.takeafter與…相像.17.beupto正在做某事,忙于做某事Whatareyouupto=Whatareyoudoing

18.beuptosb.由..決定,由…負(fù)責(zé)19.yet副詞,還,尚,用于否定和疑問句句末;already,已經(jīng),常用于肯定句中或句末.20.That’swhy,這就是..的原因,后接結(jié)果.That’sbecause,后接原因21.onthenews在新聞上22.onanewspaper表示(某物)在報(bào)紙上23.inanewspaper在報(bào)紙里(的內(nèi)容).24.discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來已有但不為人知的事物;invent,發(fā)明,即創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西findout查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地時(shí)刻表等;find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),指尋找的結(jié)果lookfor尋找,側(cè)重指尋找的動(dòng)作和過程.25.thenoon月亮,the+世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞.26,inorderto為了,表示目的,27.message,口頭傳遞的或書寫的消息,可數(shù)名詞,news,通過新聞媒體發(fā)布的消息,不可數(shù),information,指在閱讀,談話中特別關(guān)注的消息,情報(bào),資料等,不可數(shù).28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of一起時(shí),才加s,跟了數(shù)字,不加s.30.none代詞,沒有一個(gè),沒有一人,一點(diǎn)兒也沒有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可與of連用,可回答howmany;noone只能指人,不能與of連用.,可回答who.31.三到達(dá):getto=arrivein(大地方)/at(小地方)=reach跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞,不用reach32.takeaphotoofsb.給某人照相,而且是給他本人照相;takeaphotofor為某人照相,不一定有他本人.33.enough修飾名詞放在前,修飾形容詞和副詞放在后.34.alone作表語,獨(dú)自一方,個(gè)體單獨(dú)lonely作表語或定語,心里孤單,寂寞.35.communicatewithsb.和某人交流話題寫作：隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步、科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化。未來的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子的呢？誰都無法預(yù)料。請(qǐng)發(fā)揮想象，談一談未來的日子里，將有哪些不可思議的變化。如：很多事情由機(jī)器人或計(jì)算機(jī)完成、在家購物、足不出戶旅行……請(qǐng)以“Thelifewecan’timagine”為題寫一篇短文。Thelifewecan’timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4語法：since和for的用法,for后跟一段時(shí)間,since后跟過去的時(shí)刻或過去時(shí)的句子,用since和for表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用終止性動(dòng)詞.Come-bethere,arrivein(at)/reach/getto/cometo–bein/beat,goout–beout,leave–beaway(from)begin—beonstop–beoverbuy–haveborrow—keepopen—beopenclose—beclosedjoin---beamemberofdie---bedeadcatchacold–haveacoldgettoknow–knowbecomeatacher—beateacherfallasleep—beasleep,getmarried/marry–bemarried,fallill–beill.gotobed–beinbedreturn—bebackreceive—havegotosleep–sleep知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.sick可作表語,也可作定語,修飾名詞.ill只作表語2.getastomachache胃痛toothache(牙疼)headache(頭疼)用get/havea3catchacold感冒(終止性動(dòng)詞)haveacold感冒(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)4.takesb’stemperature量某人的體溫5.doexercise鍛煉6.beharmfulto對(duì)..有害相當(dāng)于doharmto反義短語,begoodfor,對(duì)…有好處7.first…second…next,,,,finally首先,…其次…然后,,,最后.8.takethemedicine吃藥9.threetimesaday一天三次,一次,once,兩次twice10.onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年兩次這些表示頻率的，對(duì)其提問用howoften.11.by使用某種方式,方法或交通工具,后接名詞,代詞,或動(dòng)名詞With使用某種工具或身體某個(gè)部位,后接名詞或代詞In使用語言,語調(diào),筆墨或顏色,后接名詞或代詞.12.takeawalk散步,takea+名詞=havea+名詞take/havealook看一看take/haveaswim游泳take/havearest休息一下take/haveacupoftea喝杯茶.13.takepartin參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,可以與joinin互換Join加入某人團(tuán)體或,成為其成員之一.14.inthelastfewyears在過去的一段時(shí)間里,相當(dāng)于inthepast+一段時(shí)間15.gofor+名詞,去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)goforarun去跑步goforapicnic去野餐goforaride去騎馬,去乘車goforatrip去旅行.16.表示建議的句型:1）Whydon’tyou=whynot

2）Whatabout./howabout..怎么樣？3）Wouldyoulike…你想…嗎4）Let’s…讓我們…吧!5）We’dbetter…..我們最好…….17.inhospital住院,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情,說明生病了18.in/atthe/ahospital在醫(yī)院里,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)19.takecareof=lookafter照顧,照看.takecare=lookout=becareful小心.20.go+doing表示去做某事。goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚goskating去滑冰goshopping去購物21.setup創(chuàng)建；設(shè)立；開辦22.allover渾身到處23.feelawful感到不舒服24.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡著的、睡熟的fallasleep:入睡、睡著Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.25.fromtimetotime偶爾，有時(shí)26.ontheway在途中，在路上27.allone’slife一輩子，28.too…to太……而不能……話題寫作：HowtokeephealthyItisimportanttokeephealthy.ButhowtokeephealthyHere’ssomeadvice.Firstweshouldhaveahealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydayandeatlessfastfood.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Suchasswimming,runningandwalking.Third,weshouldhavegoodhabits.weshouldgetupontimeandgotobedontime.Atlastweshouldhaveaenoughsleep.Ifwecandolikethis.wewillhaveahealthybody.Module5.語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：標(biāo)志詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon,/evening,等。動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式：be–amisare,動(dòng)詞原形,動(dòng)詞+es/s。一般過去時(shí)：標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last…,…ago,justnow,in2002等，動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式：be-was/wereV+ed,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：just,already,ever,never,yet等，since.+過去的時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式：have/has+過去分詞。.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.inahappyway以快樂的方式2.thesameas和……一樣3.climbup爬上，攀登4.can’thelpdoingsht.忍不住做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事5.It’stimetodosth.到做某事的時(shí)間了。It’stimefor+名詞.6.beat賓語是比賽的對(duì)手，win賓主是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、資金、名次等。7.wintheheartofsb.贏得某人的心8.makeamess弄得亂七八糟9.eversince從那時(shí)起（一直到現(xiàn)在）10.morethan超過，多于11.aswellas也；和……一樣。13.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成14.leadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事15.leada….life過著……生活。16.begoodat＝bewellin擅長(zhǎng)17.decideon決定；選定18.atfirst起初，開始19.minddoingsth.介意做某事類似短語：finishdoingsth.practicedoingsth.,bebusydoing,suggestdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.missdoingsth.lookforwardtodoing.20Wouldyouminddoingsht回答：不介意：notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot,表示介意，I’msorry,butIdo.21.across指從表面橫穿through從內(nèi)部通過。22.keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事，一直做某事23.keepsb.fromdoingsth.使某人不做某事24.keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事25.helponeself自便，隨便……26.bothof兩者都……all表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上27.expecttodosht.期待做某事28.最后：finally=atlast=intheend29.one’sown某人自己的onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨(dú)自地30.aswell,也，相當(dāng)于too,前無逗號(hào)aswellas放句中，動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致31.bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎bepopularin..在……有名望bepopular因……受歡迎32.handsome英俊的，主指男子相貌等beautiful美麗的，指女子的美，也可指物。good-looking好看的，主要用于人，不用于物pretty,漂亮的，常用于女性，小孩或事物，33.protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)……免受……的傷害stop..from/keep..from阻止……去做……。34.thenumberof……的數(shù)量，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，常用large或small作表語anumberof大量，許多相當(dāng)于many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)35.withthehelpof,/withone’shelp在某人的幫助36.inthefuture將來，未來37.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物38.nextto鄰近40.tellastory講故事話題寫作：假設(shè)你是玲玲，你的美國筆友Jane在寫給你的信中，介紹了美國卡通人物的情況，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封信。提示：1.美國的一些卡通人物也為許多中國孩子所喜歡，如唐老鴨（DonaldDuck）、米老鼠（MickeyMouse）、貓和老鼠。2.你最喜歡機(jī)智勇敢的猴王（MonkeyKing）與哪吒（Nezha）,要求：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearJane,ThankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutcartooncharactersfromAmerica.WelikeSomeofthecharacters.Suchas,DonaldDuck,MickeyMouse,TomandJerry.TheyarefamousinChina.Chinahasalsomanycartoonheroes.AllofthemIlikeMonkeyKingandNezhabestbecausetheyarebraveandclever.Theycanbeatallthebadpeople.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththemifyouseethemoneday.Yours,LinglingModule6語法：英語基本簡(jiǎn)單句1.主+系+表語（S+V+P）Myfatherisateacher.2.主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）（S+V）WeworkhardatEnglish.3.主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語（S+V+O）Heenjoysmusicverymuch.4.主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語（S+V+IO+DO）Shecookedusadeliciousdinner.5.主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（S+V+O+C）Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.6.Therebe+主語Thereisabirdinthetree.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.abitof有點(diǎn)兒，一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞.bitof,有點(diǎn)兒，一些，后接形容詞，同義短語：alittle2.as..as…和……一樣。3.some…others…一些……另一些……4.makesb.dosht.使某人做某事類似：havesb.dosth./letsb.dosht.5.growup成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大6.show/haveinterestin對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出、有興趣，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。7.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事8.comeout出版，發(fā)表，9.successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失敗乃成功之母。successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.10.asaresult結(jié)果，因此，相當(dāng)于so,常先交代原因，然后用asaresult引出結(jié)果。11.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣14.allthetime一直，總是12.itis+adj.forsb.todosth./Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.It形式主語、13.runoutof用完，耗盡，主語通常是人，of后跟時(shí)間，精力，錢或物的名詞，相當(dāng)于useup14.lookforwardtodoingsht.盼望做某事。15.beusedtodoingsht.習(xí)慣于做某事16.tidyup收拾，整理17.takeup占據(jù)takeoff起飛，脫下；takeout拿出；takeaway拿走takephotos拍照；takepartin參加18.showsb.sht=showsthtosb.給某人看某物19.rememberdoingsht.記得已做過某事（已做完），remembertodosht.記得要做某事（未做）Forgetdoingsht.忘記已做過某事，forgettodosht.忘記要做某事20.lookafter＝takecareof照顧，照看；lookat看，lookfor尋找；lookup查字典Lookover檢查；lookforwardtodoingsht.期望做某事21.pleasure:It’sapleasure/Mypleasure.(不用謝，不客氣)，withpleasure很樂意。22.seesbdosht.看見某人做過某事，（已過，或經(jīng)常做）seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事類似的詞有：watch,listento,hear,notice..23.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事24.havetodosht.必須做某事25.inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間26.writeto寫信給28.getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備29.findout查明，找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)30.notonly…butalso不僅……而且話題寫作：My

hobby

Different

people,

different

hobbies.

What

hobbies

do

you

have?

I

enjoy

reading

books

very

much,

because

there

are

lots

of

interesting

things

in

them.

Two

years

ago,

I

didn't

like

reading

very

much.

I

had

plenty

of

time,

but

I

spent

lots

of

time

on

playing

computersgames.

When

I

was

very

young,

I

didn't

think

reading

book

was

interesting,

because

I

found

nothing

more

interesting

than

the

computer

games.

But

I've

changed

now.

I

like

reading

books

because

there

are

a

lot

of

useful

things

in

books.I

can

learn

a

lot

of

knowledge

from

books.

Books

can

also

teach

me

how

to

be

a

good

person.my

hobby英語作文范文2

Everyone

has

his

own

hobby,I

like

collecting

many

things,

such

as

books,toycarsandsoon.But

I

like

collecting

stamps

best.

I

have

been

collecting

stamps

for

five

years.

When

I

was

very

young,

my

uncle

sent

me

a

stamp

from

Australia.

I

loved

it

at

once.

Since

then

I

tried

to

collect

stamps

and

fell

in

love

with

it.

I

have

more

than

one

hundred

stamps.

Some

were

from

foreign

countries,

some

were

Chinese.I

like

stamps

because

they

are

very

beautiful

and

very

interesting.

Every

stamp

is

a

wonderful

picture

and

from

it

you

can

learn

a

lot.Module7.并列復(fù)合句：并列關(guān)系，選擇關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.makealist列清單2.becrazyabout狂熱于3.attheendof在……的結(jié)尾，在……的末端intheend=atlast=finally最后4.apairof一雙，一副。apairofpants/trousers/glasses/shorts/shoes/socks/chopsticks/gloves5.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，hadbetternotdosht.最好不做某事6.putonweight長(zhǎng)胖，增肥loseweight減肥takeone’sweight量體重；liftweights舉重7.bytheway順便說一下，附帶說一下8.onone’swayto在某人去……的路上inaway某種程度上inthisway用這種方式givewayto讓路9.intheway，擋在路上，擋道10.offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物，11.offertodosht.主動(dòng)提出做某事。12.atthesametime同時(shí)13.atthebeginningof在……的起初。14.dependon決定于，視……而定15.providesth.forsb.＝providesbwithsth.提供某物給某人，16.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步progress前用great,good,much,some修飾17.formclosefriendshipswithsb.和某人建立親密友誼18.keepintouchwithsb=stayintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系19.prefer更喜愛；鐘愛，相當(dāng)于like…better過去式和過去分詞為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞preferringPrefersthtosth喜歡……勝過……。Preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做某事勝過……21.fillouttheform填表格，相當(dāng)于fillintheform,fill…with.用……把……裝滿（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）befilledwith＝befullof充滿、裝滿……（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）23.sometimes有時(shí)sometimes幾次，幾倍sometime某時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間24.prefarefor對(duì)……做準(zhǔn)備25.toomuch太多27.howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度提問?；卮餳owlong用for+一段時(shí)間或since+過去時(shí)間howmanytimes多少次常對(duì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問Howsoon,多久，常對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問Howmany/much多少，對(duì)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)提問Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問28go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,fly的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)29.else:作后置定語疑問詞/不定代詞+elseother:作前置定語other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)30.experience經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)31.表示時(shí)間、金錢、價(jià)格、長(zhǎng)度、學(xué)科的名詞以s結(jié)尾等詞作主語時(shí)，被視為一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。33.becertaintodosth.確定做某事34.atleast至少，atmost,至多，不超過35.leavefor動(dòng)身前往，for后接到達(dá)的目的地。Leave…for..離開某地去另一地話題寫作：假如你是Lilei請(qǐng)給英國學(xué)生Tom介紹暑期中文學(xué)習(xí)班DearTom,MynameisLilei.I‘mveryhappytotellyouaboutthesummerChinesecourses.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyonlyteachfourhoursadayandthenyoucantalkaboutwithyourfriendsinChinese.AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.youcanstayasaguestwithanChinesefamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.ItcanimproveyouChinese.YoucantakepartinsomeactivitiesortaketripstoMountJianglang,XujiangPark.YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleofChineselearningandlifeinChina.IhopethatIwillmeetyousoon.YoursLilei Module8語法：賓語從句是在動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等后作賓語的句子。引導(dǎo)詞展示關(guān)：1.賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)，that可以省略；常接that引導(dǎo)的賓主從句的動(dòng)詞有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,Understand,warn,wish等。2.特殊疑問句改為賓語從句時(shí)，由原來的連接代詞、副詞引導(dǎo)；3.一般疑問句改成的，用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)，兩者都有是否的意思，通?？商鎿Q。不能省略。在下列情況下只能用whether,不能用if1)在帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式前，Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogototheconcert2))在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgoonapicnic3)與ornot連用:Ican’tsaywhetherhewillcomeornotontime語序應(yīng)用關(guān)：主語在前，謂語動(dòng)詞在后。時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)關(guān)：1.主句是祈使句或主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不受影響，根據(jù)情況選用。2.主句是過去時(shí)，從句也一定用過去的時(shí)間（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等）3.從句是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（以Couldyoutellme..../wouldyoutellme...開頭的不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)。）否定轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān)：當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe，guess，suppose等時(shí)，主句的主語是又是第一人稱，人句表示的否定意義轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，（反問句遵循主是我人用他，主是他就用他。）知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.weclcometo+地點(diǎn)歡迎到某地，here,home,there,不要to2.so…that…如此……以致于……常用來表示結(jié)果3.sothat以便，使得4.hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事5.hardly幾乎不，乎沒，含有否定的意味，與almostnot同義6.befamousfor因……而聞名/著名befamousas以/作為…而出名后接身份,職業(yè)7.pointout指出pointto指向,指著,遠(yuǎn)距離pointat強(qiáng)調(diào)近距離8.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事9.atthetopof在…的頂端10.comeon趕快,打開,11.wastetime/moneyonsth.在…上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢12.wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事13.promisetodosth.許諾/答應(yīng)做某事14.wakesb.up喚醒某人15.moveabout四處走動(dòng),Moveaway離開,搬走15.pulldown拉倒pulloutof拔掉,抽出16.thesecondlargest第二大,the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)17.dosomesightseeing觀光gosightseeing去觀光18.becareful當(dāng)心becarefulof/aboutsth.小心某物becarefultodosth.小心做某事19.bepopularwith受…歡迎20.timeoff休假22.takeup占去(時(shí)間或空間),開始從事takeaway拿走,拿開takeoff脫下,起飛23.提出建議的句型有:1)How/whataboutdoingsth2)Youshoulddosth.3)It’sagoodideatodosth.4)Let’sdosth.5)You’dbetterdosth.6)Shallwedo…7)Willyoupleasedosth.8)Wouldyouliketodosth

24.without沒有,不,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表否定的意思,反義:with25.makenoise制造噪音26.walkdown沿著…走,相當(dāng)于walkalong27.past介詞,通過,經(jīng)過,gopast/walkpast相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞:pass話題寫作：假設(shè)你是張林，你的美國筆友Bob來信詢問你的暑假計(jì)劃，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，告訴他你將在爺爺奶奶家度過這個(gè)假期。注意：1.至少寫出你將要做的三件事；2.回信不少于80詞，信的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBob,Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Afteratiringschoolyear,I’mgoingtorelaxmyself.Iwillspendmyvacationwithmygrandparents.Iwillstaywiththemforaboutthreeweeks.Ofcourse,Iamgoingtohelpthemdosomehousework.Perhapswewilltakesomeshorttrips.Next,Iamgoingtovisitsomeofmyfriendsandrelatives.Ithinkwewillhaveahappytimetogether.What’smore,IwillbeastudentofGrade9nextterm,soIamgoingtospendtwoweeksonstudy.Howwillyouspendyourholiday?Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Module91.stayintouch=keepintouch保持聯(lián)系2.mentionsth.tosb向某人提及某事Don’tmentionit不客氣,不用謝,沒關(guān)系3.bepatientwith對(duì)…有耐心4.joinin參加,加入某種活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于takepartin，join加入社團(tuán)5.noproblem沒問題6.explainsth.tosb向某人解釋某事7.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事8.everytime每次9.worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心10.insilence安靜地;沉默地11daybyday一天天地,漸漸地12..haveaproblemwithsb./sth和某人/在某事上出了點(diǎn)問題13.besureof確信14.lonely和alone的區(qū)別:alone,獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的,強(qiáng)調(diào)一人,lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,感情上孤獨(dú)15.regretdoing后悔做了某事regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事16.makefriendswithsb與……交朋友17.introduceAtoB把A介紹給B19.befriendlytosb對(duì)……友好20.beafaidof害怕……21.suggest建議，提議，suggestdoingsth./suggestsbdoingsth.Suggestion可數(shù)名詞22.Hello,May/CouldIspeakto..你好，請(qǐng)……接電話好嗎？Hello,Is..in

喂，……在嗎？Isthat…(speaking)是……嗎？Hello!I’dliketospeakto……你好，我想跟……說說話Hello,Thisis…MayIhaveawordwith…你好，我是……我可以同……說幾句話嗎？接電話的人：hello,Thisis…(speaking)你好，我是……；Who’sthat/it

CanItakeamessage?我能捎個(gè)口信嗎？23.sth.happentosb某人發(fā)生了某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事24.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事25.haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事很困難26.havefun＝haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高興27.gettheinvitation接到邀請(qǐng)28.Callback回電話37.rightnow現(xiàn)在，立刻話題寫作：A假如某英語報(bào)社舉辦有關(guān)朋友和友誼的征文,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)如下提示,發(fā)表自己的看法,寫一篇短文投給該報(bào)社。70詞左右。1.每個(gè)人都需要朋友,沒有朋友的人生就像失去了陽光。2.朋友是可以分享快樂和痛苦的人。3.朋友之間要互相幫助。提示詞匯:分享share快樂happiness痛苦sadnessFriendshipFriendshipisveryimportanttous.Everyoneneedsgoodfriends.Wemayfeellonelyifwedon’thaveanyfriends.Lifewithoutfriendsisjustlikelife