六年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)

六年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)六年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)六年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月六年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：人教版（PEP）六年級（上）知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit

1

1.

Where

is

the

…

It’s

next

to/

in

front

of/behind/near/beside/on

the

left

of/on

the

right

of

the

….

(詢問地點(diǎn)和方位；記住這些方位詞)

2.How

can

I/we

get

there?

Turn

right

at

the

school.

Then

go

straight.

How

can

I/we

get

to

the

science

museum?

It’s

over

there.

You

can

go

by/take

the

No.15

bus.

(問路，可以有很多靈活的回答，告知怎么走或告知交通方式，前面最好加上Excuse

me。)

3.

記住以下12個疑問詞：what（什么）

where（哪里）

who（誰）

which（哪一個）

how（怎么樣）

when（什么時候）

what

time（什么時間）

how

many（多少數(shù)量）

how

much（多少錢）

why（為什么）

whose（誰的）

how

old（多大）

4.

buy

a

postcard（買一張明信片）

send

a

postcard（寄一張明信片）

5.

I’ll

=

I

will

6.A

talking

robot（一個說話的機(jī)器人）

7.

What

a

great

museum!

（感嘆句，多么偉大/棒的一個博物館?。。?/p>

8.

There

is

a

pet

hospital

in

my

city.

There

are

some

bookstores

in

my

city.

Is

there

a

pet

hospital

in

your

city？

Are

there

any

bookstores

in

my

city?

(there

be句型的單復(fù)數(shù)、肯定句和一般疑問句形式回憶起來)

9.

What

an

interesting

film!

（感嘆句，多么有趣的一部電影啊?。?/p>

10.

Italian

restaurant

(意大利餐廳)

11.yum=yummy

12.

On

Dongfang

Street

(注意介詞)

13.

work

有多種意思，比如工作；奏效，起作用，需根據(jù)上下文來理解。

Unit

2

1.

How

do

you

go

to

school?

I

often

go

by

bus.

（去，代表當(dāng)事人不在學(xué)校）How

do

you

come

to

school?

Usually

I

come

on

foot.

Sometimes

I

come

by

bus.

（來，說明當(dāng)事人在學(xué)校）（區(qū)分go和come的區(qū)別，復(fù)習(xí)課本P20）

2.

表示頻率的詞：

always(總是，一直)

usually(通常，大多數(shù)時候)

often(經(jīng)常，常常)

sometimes(有時候)

never(從不)

3.

You

must

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

lights.

(注意)

4.early(早)和late(遲)是一對反義詞。

5.That's

good

exercise.

（那是很好的運(yùn)動/鍛煉）

6.

How

do

you

get

to

the

USA

from

China?

（你怎樣從中國到美國?

注意從哪里到哪里）

7.

one可以表示數(shù)量一，也可以作代詞，指代前面提到的事或物，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來理解。

8.Go

at

a

green

light.

（肯定）

Don’t

go

at

the

red

light.

（否定）

（需關(guān)注否定形式，前面加don’t）

9.must（必須，表示主觀）have

to（不得不，表示客觀）

should（應(yīng)該）

10.

Slow

down

and

stop

at

a

yellow

light.

Stop

and

wait

at

a

red

light.

Go

at

a

green

light.

(記住三條交通規(guī)則；介詞用at)

a

lot

of=lots

of

(許多)和a

little(一點(diǎn))為反義詞。

12.

fast（快的）和slow（慢的）是反義詞。

13.

by

sled(坐雪橇)

by

ferry(坐輪渡)

Unit

3

1.一般將來時

(be

going

to

/

will

+

動詞原形)

表示一般將來時的時間狀語有：this

morning,

this

afternoon,

this

evening,

tomorrow,

tonight,

this

weekend,

on

the

weekend,

next

week,

next

month,

next

year,

next

Sunday,

next

Saturday（今晚）你將要做什么？

What

are

you

going

to

do

(

this

evening)

I’m

going

to

the

cinema.

I’m

going

to

visit

my

grandparents.

你將什么時候去？

When

are

you

going?

I’m

going

at

7:10.

（沒有to）

你將怎樣去呢？

How

are

you

going?

I’m

going

by

bus.

（沒有to）

今天下午你將要去哪里？

Where

are

you

going

this

afternoon?

I’m

going

to

the

bookstore.

你將要買什么呢？

What

are

you

going

to

buy?

I’m

going

to

buy

a

comic

book.

2.I’m

going

to

look

for

some

beautiful

leaves.

lookfor(尋找)

find（找到）

3.What

are

you/we/they

going

to

do?

We/You/They

are

going

to

…

/I

am

going

to…

What

am

I

going

to

do?

You

are

going

to

…

What

is

he/she/it

going

to

do?

He/She/It

is

going

to

…

（注意不同人稱與be動詞的搭配）

4.have

an

art

lesson（上一節(jié)美術(shù)課）

go

ice-skating（去滑冰）

go

for

a

picnic（去野餐）

5.對話中的常用語：

Sounds

great!（聽起來不錯）

Have

a

good

time!（祝你玩得開心?。?/p>

That’s

nice.

（那不錯。）

Cool!

（好棒?。?/p>

Really

（真的嗎）

6.

Why

not

go

in

Tuesday?

（為什么不在周二去呢？Why

not后面跟動詞原形）

7.It’s

half

price

then.

（半價）

8.We

are

going

to

see

a

film

about

space

travel?。P(guān)于）（太空旅行）

9.Can

I

help

you?

用于商店里購物前營業(yè)員所說

10.read

a

poem

have

a

big

dinner

make

mooncakes

tell

us

a

story

about

Chang’e

（注意動賓搭配）

Unit

4

1.

進(jìn)行時態(tài)

（3種變化規(guī)律）

1)

直接+ing：do—doing

draw—drawing

sing—singing

play—playing

read—reading

2)

雙寫末尾字母+ing：swim--swimming

run—running

sit—sitting

3)

去末尾的e+ing：write--writing

dance--dancing

take—taking

make—making

你正在干什么？我正在畫漫畫。What

are

you

doing?

I’m

drawing

cartoons.

他/她/它正在干什么What

is

he/she/it

doing

He’s/She’s/It’s

…你們/他們/她們/它們正在干什么What

are

you/they

doing

We/They

are

…表示愛好的動詞要加ing，即看到like或likes或hobby或hobbies后面的動詞要加上ing。

2.

第三人稱單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變的規(guī)律：

1)

一般情況動詞末尾加s。

2)

動詞以o，ch，sh，x等結(jié)尾的末尾加es。(如：watches,

teaches,

goes,

does,

washes)

3)

動詞以y結(jié)尾的去y加ies。(如：studies,

flies)(play比較特殊，直接加s)

4)

特殊的單詞：have—has

He

likes

drawing

pictures.

She

works

in

a

car

company.

It

comes

from

the

clouds.

My

father

goes

to

work

on

foot.

Li

Lei

often

plays

computer

games

after

lunch.

3.

can后面加動詞原形

What

can

you

do

I

can

cook

the

meals.

He

can

fly

kites.

She

can

play

the

violin.

4.

What

is

his/her

hobby?

He/She

likes

…

（單數(shù)）

What

are

his/her

hobbies?

He/She

likes

…（復(fù)數(shù)）

（問愛好，likes后面的動詞加ing）

5.

Does

he

live

on

the

South

Island?

Yes,

he

does.

(肯定回答)

No,

he

doesn’t.

(否定回答)

（注意前面does加了es，后面動詞live不需要變化了。）

6.

Does

he

like

doing

word

puzzles

and

going

hiking?

Yes,

he

does.

(肯定回答)

No,

he

doesn’t.（注意前面does加了es，后面動詞like不需要變化了。）

7.

He

lives

on

a

farm,

so

sometimes

he

reads

to

the

cows!（注意介詞）

8.

That’s

interesting.

（那是有趣的。）

Amazing!

（好驚奇?。。?/p>

9.

also和too的區(qū)別：also放在句子中間，

如：He

also

likes

singing.

too放在句子末尾，用逗號隔開，如：He

likes

singing,

too.

10.Jasmine

Flower(茉莉花)

is

a

Chinese

song.

11.On

Sunday

at

1

p.m.

in

the

morning/afternoon/evening

(注意介詞的用法)

Unit

5

1.What

does

your

mother

do?

She

is

a/an

…（問職業(yè)）

2.I’m

going

to

be

a

head

teacher

one

day.

（有一天我將成為一個校長。）

3.Where

does

he/she

work?

He/She

works

in/on/at/

…（問工作地點(diǎn)，注意不同介詞的用法）

4.

How

does

he/she

go

to

work?

He/She

goes

to

work

…（問去工作的交通方式）

5.Do

you

want

to

be

a

head

teacher？No,

I

want

to

be

a

businessman.（注意be，成為）

6.Is

your

father

a

postman?

Yes,

he

is.

No,

he

isn’t.

7.職業(yè)單詞的變化：

1）

加er：worker

teacher

driver

farmer

singer

dancer

cleaner

writer

policeofficer

player

reporter

2）加or:：doctor

3)

加man或woman（有性別之分）:

fisherman

fisherwoman

businessman

businesswomanpostman

postwoman

4)

加ist：scientist

dentist（牙醫(yī)）pianist（鋼琴家）

8.in/at

a

university

at

sea

near

the

sea

in

a

gym

on

a

plane

（注意不同介詞的用法）

9.We

should

study

hard

（努力學(xué)習(xí)）and

stay

healthy（保持健康）.

（should后面加動詞原形）

10.He

is

good

at

football.（擅長于）

11.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌?/p>

Mary

has

a

cat.

→

What

does

Mary

have?

He

goes

to

school

by

bus.

→

How

does

he

go

to

school?

My

aunt

works

in

a

gym.

→

Where

does

your

aunt

work?

Unit

6

1.If

I

feel

angry,

what

should

I

do?

First,

take

a

deep

breath.

Then

you

should

count

to

ten.

（征求建議）

2.will

not

=

won’t

3.Should

I

count

to

ten?（一般疑問句）Yes,

you

should.

No,

you

shouldn’t.

4.What’s

this

cartoon

about?

It’s

about

a

cat.（關(guān)于）

5.The

cat

chases

the

mice.

（追趕）（mice是mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式）

6.They’re

afraid

of

him.

（注意介詞的用法）

7.The

cat

is

angry

with

them.

（注意介詞的用法）

8.Maybe（可能，或許